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1、2021-2022学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题I.单项选择供15小题，每小题1分，计15分)1. Neither he nor I at home today.A. am B. in C. was D. were)2. The water has ice because of the cold weather.A. turned on B. turned into C. turned down D. turned off)3. Childrens lives are in every time they cross the bridge.A. showerB. dangerC. ple
2、ntyD. basic)4. What a strong. It blew away my hat.A. rainB. windC.snowD. water)5. Is Larry as as Oliver?No, he isnt. Larry is shorter.A. small B. tall C. long D. wide)6. The little dog is afraid thunder.A. of B. from C. with D. for)7. 一Whats the of writing this passage?一To tell people the importance
3、 of health.A. value B. search C. purpose D. courage)8. Ifs to work with Jack. He is so kind a man.A. hardB. pleasant C. boring D. shy)9. This machine doesnt work? Do you know the?A. reason B. technology C. hole D. courage)10. Do you know what Dingzhou is famous?A. for B. as C. with D. in)11. _is the
4、 school from your home?3.积极参加各种活动，如打篮球、唱歌要求：1 .字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；2 . 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：eyesight （视力）；disadvantage（不利条件）；keep away from（远离）;take an active part in（积极参加）Girls and boys,With the development of the Internet, many students have smart phones.Thats all. Thank
5、 you.八下期中英语参考答案一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1-5 ABBBB 6-10ACBAA 11-15 ABABA二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）16-20ADBAA21 -25 CABAB三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）26-30 ABC BC 31-35 C BCBD 36-40 DABCD四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）41.60%.42. On May 19. 2020.43. They have the right to ask to return the money their children spend.44. Some of them also
6、spend money in playing games and watching Iivestreams.45. 他们的父母有权利把钱要回来。五、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分）46. How felt47. doesnt ； any48. Both； and49. When will50. as； as六、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）51-55 BFCEA七、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）56. depend 57. turn58. basic 59. are 60. First /Firstly61. large62. cover 63. after 64. o
7、r 65. word八、基础写作（包括A、A）连词成句（共5小题;B两部分，A部分10分,B部分15分，共25分） 每小题2分，满分10分）66. Would you like to join us?67. The sun will rise at 6 oclock.68. Every coin has two sides.69. What a nice relationship they have!70.1 have learned how to use a computer.B）书面表达（共15分）Girls and boys,With the development of the Int
8、ernet, many students have smart phones. The students often spend so much time in playing games with them that they feel very tired. Someone doesnt finish （heir homework on time. Someone even sleeps in class. Besides, smart phones do harm （o our health, some students* eyesight is becoming poorer and
9、poorer.To avoid these disadvantages, I think we should make some changes. First, we should keep away from smart phones and work hard. Second, stay with our family or friends if we are free and talk with them about our daily life, feelings and so on. Third, take an active part in all kinds of activit
10、ies, such as playing basketball, singing songs.Thats all. Thank you!About 3() minutes walk.A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How soon()12. When it comes my study, I have confidence to do it well.A. onB. toC. with D. up()13. We all have fun classes on the Internet.A. having B. filling C. protecti
11、ng D. killing()14. If more people go to work by bus, there will be air pollution.A. fewer B. less C. fewest D. least()15., he is the best teacher in our school.A. In a word B. One by one C. Instead of D. In secondsn.完形填空(共io小题，每小题1分，计io分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you planted a plant? How do you
12、 16 your plant? All plants that grow indoors need these 17 things to grow: room, the right temperature, light and water.All plants need room to grow. The parts of the plants above ground need space, so leaves can 18. Roots also need room to grow.Different plants need different temperatures. Some lik
13、e to be wanner, but others may prefer to be 19 It is necessary to 20 where plants come from so that you can make them feel al home.Plants that grow indoors like bright light. Plants 21 their energy from sunlight. Windows facing south or west have the 22 light. Try to put the plants close to the wind
14、ow to make full use of light. 23 they dont get enough light, their stems will be thin and they will lean(倾 M)towards light. If there is not a bright 24 indoors. try using plant growth lamps(灯).Water is important. Without water or with too much water, a plant will 25. When the soil is a little dry, y
15、ou should water it.()16. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look into()17. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four()18. A. haveB. growC. tryD. live()19. A. coolerB. worseC. betterD. prettier()20. A. knowB. takeC. findD. watch()21. A. findB. lookC. getD. come()22. A. bestB. badC. goodD. well()23. A. SoB. IfC.
16、AlthoughD. But()24. A. windowB. deskC. wallD. door()25. A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. diedIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）ADo you often make the V sign when taking photos? You might have to do so less often from now on.Experts (专家)say that it is possible to use the V sign to copy someones fingerprints (指纹). Som
17、eone could take your photo, zoom in (使画面放大)on your fingers, and then use AI technology to copy your prints.Does that mean you should not make the V sign in photos anymore? Not really. The fingerprints in your photos must be clear enough to copy. If the photo is taken from 1.5 metres or less away, it
18、 is possible to copy your prints. But if the photo is taken from over 3 metres away, your prints wont be clear enough to copy. The photos we put online are usually not clear enough to copy. But still, you should be careful.)26. The sign in the passage is()27.People can copy our fingerprints when we.
19、A. take photos from 4 metres awaytake clear photos from 1 metre awayB. take photos without showing our fingerstake unclear photos from 2 metres away()28. The best tile of the passage is.A. How to take photosB. Special signsC. The danger of the V sign D. Avoid the V signKate had a big, old apple tree
20、 in her backyard. The tree was full of apples. Those apples look good,v she thought. They should be ripe in a few days.”Every day, Kate looked at her apple tree. Every day she saw more ripe apples. Ill start picking them tomorrow morning.v she told her husband （丈夫）Frank excitedly.The next morning, K
21、ate went out to pick the apples.Oh, no! ” she cried. Someone has eaten a few of my apples!”Kate picked enough apples to make a pie. “Ill pick the rest （剩余部分）of the apples tomorrow.”The next day, more apples were gone. Kate said, UI must find out who is eating my apples.”That night the moon was full.
22、 Kale took a coat and went to the backyard. She sat still and quiet, watching the tree.At last, Kate heard a noise. She saw it! A fox （狐3里）in the tree! It was carrying an apple in its mouth. So youve been eating my apples!v Kate said. When the fox heard Kate, it came down from the tree and ran away
23、quickly.Kate ran back into the house and told Frank what she had seen. How are you going to keep the fox out of your apples? n asked Frank.Kate didnt say anything.The next day, Kate picked the ripe apples. She left a few on the tree. I think vc can share the apples, she said with a smile.（）29. What
24、does the underlined word ripe mean in Chinese?A.腐烂的 B.成熟的 C.青涩的 D.干瘪的（）30. Why did Kate stay in the backyard one night?A. To pick more apples.B. To enjoy the full moon.C. To find out who ate her apples. D. To count how many apples were there.（）31. What did Kate do at the end of the story?A. She cut
25、down the tree.B. She shared the apples with Frank.C. She left a few apples on the tree. D. She covered the tree with a coat.CA 5-year-old student from Sichuan, named Wei Fang, was preparing a talk on Western festivals. She searched online for information and made a PowerPoint slide（幻皮丁片）.Zhu Hui, he
26、r classmate, was doing his chemistry homework. But he couldnt work out the last problem even though he had tried his best. So he took out his smart phone, opened a special app and searched for the problem.Solutions appeared on his screen after several seconds.Like Wei and Zhu, nowadays, many student
27、s do their homework with the help of the Internet. The search for information online, or discuss with their classmates through OQ and WeChat.Its convenient. You dont have to wait for your teacher to explain it to you face to face.” According to Zhu, you can also learn by seeing how others work the p
28、roblems out. Whats more, it improves students problem - solving abilities. This is especially true for homework that requires some research work. ul am now quite skilled at finding information online,“ Zhu added.However, this trend(趋势)also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers fr
29、om the Internet without thinking on their own. Some even let their classmates do their homework for them. And their teachers may not know this.But knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self- control. When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first.
30、 Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you wont make any progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.()32. Both Wei Fang and Zhu Hui used the Internet to.A. play gamesB. search for informationC. take examsD
31、. chat with their classmates()33. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the fourth paragraph?A. Some students only copy the answers from the Internet.B. Some students let their classmates do homework for them.C. Nobody is able to finish their homework without the Internet now.D. Some s
32、tudents have stopped thinking on their own.()34. According to the passage,is the key to using the Internet to study.A. self-respect B. self-control C. self-choice D. self-thinking()35. By writing this passage, the writer wants to tell us that.A. the Internet has made all students lazyits important t
33、o learn how to use the InternetB. Its not necessary to learn how to use the Internetthe Internet can be a good helper if we use it properlyDIn Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to.About one in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease(疾病)-
34、they love a famous person too much.Some people love famous stars like Britney Spear, David Beckham or oven Tony Blair. It is not just the young; grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.There are two ways of worshipping (崇拜)famo
35、us people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fum. The other is a mote serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are
36、 perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing. Dr. John, an expert(专家)said. But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.”()36. From paragraph 1, we know.A. they must go to the hospitalthey are friends of the famous peopleB. famo
37、us people can pay them a lot of moneysome people in Britain love a famous person too much()37. How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?A. About one third.B. About a quarter.C. More than half.D. Just two or three.( )38. How many ways of worshipping famous people are there in the pass
38、age?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( )39. People who have feelings for a famous person often feel more lonely andworried.A. weak B. no C. strong D. few( )40. The passage tells us.A. we mustnt worship anybodyworship of famous people is a good thingB. famous people are not always friendly to usanyt
39、hing overdone may bring some troubleIV.任务型阅读供5小题,每小题2分，计10分)Nowadays, more and more Chinese kids enjoy surfing the Internet. Over 60% of Internet users under 18 play video games, while 20% watch livestreams （直播），according to a 2019 report. Some of them also spend money in playing games and watching
40、livestreams.To better protect children, the Supreme Peoples Court（最高法院）made an announcement （公 告）on May 19, 2020. According to the court, its invalid （无效的）for children under 18 to spend money online. Because they donl have the experience or knowledge like their parents or guardians（监护人）.In this way,
41、 parents or guardians have the right to ask to return the money their children spend.Children arent old enough to make all decisions （做决定）by themselves. Their parents have the right （权利）to get the money back. Liu Guixiang, a member of the courts judicial commitlee（审判委员会）,said at a meeting.41题完成句子；42
42、、43题简略回答问题；44题从文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子； 45题将文中画线句子译成汉语。41. Overof the Internet user under 18 play video games according to a 2019 report.42. When did the Supreme Peoples Court make the announcement?43. What right do parents or guardians have according to the court?44. Some of them also spend money on games
43、 and liveslreams.45.V.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）.1 felt happy yesterday.（改为感叹句） happy I yesterday!47. She has some pink markers.（变否定句）She have pink markers.48. Neither Jack nor Tom likes listening to music.（改为肯定旬） Jack Tom like listening to music.49. The sun will sei in about an hour.（对画线部分提问）t
44、he sun set?5（）. Lucy is the same weight as Lily.（改为同义句）Lucy is heavyLily.VI.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。A: Hello! May I speak to Jim?B: This is Jim. 51.A: Mary speaking. Are you al home now?B:52.Whafs up?A: Why didnt you take part in the art club activity this afterno
45、on?B: 53.A: A dog?B: Yes. On my way to the club, I found a dog lying by the road, weak and helpless.A: 54.B: Yes. I took it to the animal shelter（收容所）.A: How kind you are! But you missed the club activity.B: What did you do in the club?A: 55.It was so interesting.A. We learned paper cutting.B. Whos
46、that?C. It was because of a dog.D. You learned how to make a kite.E. Did you help the dog?F. Yes. Im at home.G. You helped a bird on your way to the club.B: Its a pity. But Im glad to help the dog.vn.词语运用（共io小题，每小题1分，计io分）根据短文内容和所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。All living things on the earth 56. d on each o
47、ther. At the same time, they all needsunlight. But only plants can 57.t sunlight into food for themselves. Plants make food fromsunlight, water and things in the soil and air. They also help to clean the air. Plants are important to people.They help us fulfill our 58. b needs. So we should plant pla
48、nts. There 59.（be）some steps for planting. 60., we make a hole and make sure it is 61.1 enough to holdthe roots of the seedling. Then put the seedling inside, 62.c the roots and fill the hole withdirt. We must look 63.the plants carefully, 64.they will get dry. In a 65., its pleasant to plant. We should plant many pl