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1、宾语从句一、单项选择1. I dont know if Lucy to Jacks party next Sunday. If she, so will I.A. goes; goes B. will go; will go C. goes; will go D. will go; goes2. Do you know license this is?Oh, it belongs to Peter. Lets give it to him.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. what3. The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do
2、you know?Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.B. when was it heldA. when it was heldC. which cities was it held inD. which cities it was held in4. They wonder.A. if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsB. if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsC. when robots will think like a human
3、 in 25 to 50 years5. Mr.Brown, could you tell me our Chinese exam?一Sure. It will be in Room 201.A. when will we haveC. when we will have6. Jenny, do you know?一Er, next Tuesday.A. when the sports meeting will take placeC. where the sports meeting will lake place7. Can you tell me?To get practical ski
4、lls.A. what do you learn about safetyC. how you balance your studies and hobbies8. Can you tell me to London?一Sure.Next month.A. when you will travelB. where will we haveD. where we will haveB. when will the sports meeting take placeD. where will the sports meeting take placeB. when do you have the
5、art festivalD. why you learn cooking at schoolB. when will you travelC. when you travelledD. when did you travel9. I am worried aboutWhatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself.A. how have I prepared for my final examsB. if I can get great grades in the final examsC. that my school team los
6、t (he game because of my faultD. why did iny school team lose the game10. 一Do you think a concert in our school hall this weekend?一Yes, there will.A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have 11. Could you tell me yesterday?Because the traffic was too heavy.A. why you came
7、 lateB. why did you come lateC. why you come lateD. why do you come late12. Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?一Yes, I am still wondering.A. when did Tu Youyou win the Nobel PrizeB. how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratoryC. that Aldrin really walked on
8、the moon with ArmstrongD. if Yuan Longping still works on solving the problem of hunger13. Can you imagine in 2035?Im sure it will be better.A. how our life wasB. what will our life be likeC. how was our lifeD. what our life will be like14. 一 Could you please tell me when they meet for the first tim
9、e in China?They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go15. Excuse me, do you know buy some medicine? Ive got a cold.A. where can I B. where I can C. what can ID. what I can16. You have no idea to build a new air
10、port. Let me tell you, young man. Thatsbillions of dollars!A. how much it will cost usB. how long it will take usC. how much will it cost usD. how long will it take us17. Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what,A. would happen B. had happened18. What did the doctor sa
11、y just now?She wondered.A. who hits my headC. what was wrong with my headC. happenedD. was happenedB. where had I been twiceD. whether I have a headache19. I don,t know if it tomorrow, but if it, I,ll stay at home.A. will rain; rains B. will rain; will rain C. rains; will rain D. rains; rains20. 1 w
12、asnt sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my Dad I should do.A. howB. whereC. whichD. what21. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me?A. in which centre it will be lifted offB. who entered China Space Station this timeC. what will it mean to the development of Chin
13、aD. that three astronauts entered China Space Station22. There will be a robot on show in our school next week.Really? I wonder.A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like23. Do you know?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. when the video meeting beganB. when did the video mee
14、ting beginC. when (he video meeting will beginD. when will (he video meeting begin24. 一Hi, Jack. Do you know? I want to thank him or her in person.No, it was just left on the front desk.A. who sent my wallet backB. where did they find my walletC. how much money was in my wallet25. I wonder.Im not su
15、re. Maybe yes.A. if has Dave got his drivers licenseB. how long has Dave got his drivers licenseC. if Dave has got his drivers licenseD. how long Dave has got his drivers license参考答案：1. D考查动词时态。第一个句子if表示“是否“，引导宾语从句，根据“next Sunday”可知，从句 要用一般将来时will do的结构。第二个句子if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将 从现“，从句用一般现在时，主语sh
16、e是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选D。2. C考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的；what什么。根据it belongs io Peter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问，修饰名词license,应填whose。故选C。3. D考查宾语从句。根据“D。you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选 项；再根据In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。4. A考查宾语从句。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。 B的语序错误。根据“wonder”可知宾
17、语从句表达的含义不确定，用“i产引导从句。A选项“if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years，表达“是否在 25 到 50 年之后机器人会像人一 样思考”，符合题意。故选A。5. D考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据“It will be in Room 201.”可知 是指地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。6. A考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询 问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选Ao7. D考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾
18、语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由 “To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。8. A9. BA. how have I prepared for my final exams我对毕业考试准备得怎样。宾语从句用陈述句语序, 错：B. if I can get great grades in the final exams我是否可以在毕业考试中取得好的成绩;C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault 因为我的错,我们校队比赛失败了。结果 已出来了,与后句的 wha
19、tever the result is 相矛盾。错；D. why did my school team lose the game 为什么我们校队比赛失败了。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错。故选B。考点：考查宾语从句。10. B考查宾语从句和there be结构。题干处为宾语从句，并且宾语从句中的语序为陈述句语序， 因此排除C和D。there be句型不可以与have混用，因此排除A,故选B。11. A考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中的语序应该是陈述语序，所以排除B和D。根据yesterday 时间状语，可知宾语从句应该用一般过去时，排除C。故选A。12. D考查宾语从句。根据句子结构，该句为宾语从句
20、，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，wonder 后面的宾语从句，应用if或whether引导。故选D。13. D考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。14. B考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands” 可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。15. B考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先根据句意，去哪里买药，所以特殊疑问词应该是where,宾 语从句要用陈述句语序，主谓语序，所以应该是where lean。故选B。16. A
21、本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，因此排除C/D：根据“Thats billions of dollars!”可知，那是数十亿美元！所以上文应该说的是建一个新机场要花多少钱，用how mucho 17. B考查过去完成时。would happen用于过去将来时；had happened用于过去完成时；happened 用于一般过去时；was happened用于一般过去时的被动语态，happen“发生，没有被动语态。 根据I asked him what”可知，此处为宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时 态，根据语境可知“发生”这个动作发生在asked问”之前，即过去的过去
22、，要用过去完成时。18. C考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句需用过去的 某种时态，排除AD选项，故选C。19. A考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词 “tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条 件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数，动 词需要加s20. D考查宾语从句。how怎样：where哪里；which哪个；what什么。asked my Dad”后是宾 语从句，根据shoulddo”可知，句子表达应该做什么，用“w
23、hat”引导从句。故选D。21. B考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式 错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。22. B考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D：根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。23. C考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序， 因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 oclock tomorrow moming.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用 一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。24. A考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I want to thank him or her in person.” 可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导的宾语从句，故选A。25. C考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语Im not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。