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1、主谓一致1. Could I finish watching this show, Mom?Sorry, you cant. I think two hours of TV enough fbr you.A. areB. isC. am2. How time flies! Four years really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. Were3. twenty minutes enough for you to get to the station?A. AreB. DoC. IsD. Does4. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns one
2、of the most traditional stories in China.A. wasB. isC. are5. . Most of the population in the village fbr big cities. As a result, big cities arebecoming more and more crowded.A. has been leftB. have been awayC. is visiting6. A number of people killed by the terrorists at the Urumqi train station.ter
3、rible it is!A. were; HowB. was; HowC. were; WhatD. was; What7. It is Sunday today. There many people in the amusement park.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are8. The old over 901 not only by their family but also by the government in manyplaces.A. is looked atB. are taken good care ofD. is looking afterC are ta
4、ken good care9. Many city people their bikes to work because its good for protecting theenvironment.A. rideB. will rideC. ridingD. have ridden10. 一How soon can you finish the work?-With the help of the machine, two weeks enough for me.A. isB. areC. was11. -What the number of the students in your cla
5、ss?-About 45. A number of them from the countryside.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, isD. are, are12. The Smiths the new city since the end of last year.A. have lived inB. has been inC. had moved to13. - Do you mind telling us something about this area?-Not at all.of the land in this area covered with tre
6、es and grass.A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are14. Three years and weve made so many friends during our junior school.A. has passedB. has pastC. have passed15. A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise aweekgood for our health.A. sh
7、ow; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are16. The manager has ten members of staff working in the shop and the staff veryhelpful.A. beB. areC. was17. A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors increasing.B. is; areA. are; isC. are; areD. is ; is18. Five dollars much
8、池。八eg for at thatA. isB. a ireC. wasD. were19. Two months a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.A. amB. isC. are20. 一 How much are the two pairs of trousers?一 They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars enough.A.isB. areC. wereD.was21. Fifty percent of my monthly poc
9、ket money spent on entertainment.A.amB. isC. areD.be22. He has for two years. Two years a long time.A. left home; areB. left home; isC. been away from home; isD. been away from home; are23. It is reported that half of the Chinas population working in cities in 2015 tomake money.A. areB. isC. wasD. w
10、ere24. -How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,-Yes,it a good memory.A. have passed; isB. has passed: isC. pass; has beenD. passed; was25. The population of China over 1.5 billion and China has population in theworld.A. is, the biggerB. are, the biggest C. is, the biggestD. are, th
11、e bigger26. 一 Well never forget the hardworking medical staff going out of their way to fightagainst the COVID-19.一 Certainly, they are called the most beautiful heroes.A. thatsB. whosC. whore27. Bread and butter my favourite breakfast, but this morning I didn*t have any choicebut some noodles.A.is
12、; haveB.are ; haveC.are; tohaveD.is; to have28. .Two days enough for me to finish thework. Ineed a third day.AisntB.isC.arentD.are29. For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom too long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were30. of the students in our school is about three thousand,of them are girls.A.
13、The number; one thirdB. The number; first thirdC. A number; three quarters参考答案:1. B考查主谓一致的用法，当时间做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此用is,故选B2. A3. C在英语中，时间、距离、金钱作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式，结合选项可知 应选C。4. B描述通常的状况，用一般现在时态；Hou Yi Shoots the Suns一个故事作主语，谓语用三人 称单数。5. B考查谓语动词。此处谓语动词单复数与most of后面所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致；此处 指的是部分的人口，表达复数概念，谓语动词
14、用复数，排除A和C。此处是现在完成时， 表达动作从过去持续对现在造成影响，用延续性动词be away for表示“离开去某地工6. A第一空主语是A number of people名词复数形式，故谓语用复数were。感叹句的结构为： what+aan+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处接的是形容 词terrible,故用how来引导感叹句。故选A。7. D考查there be句型。题干中people是集合名词，表示复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。8. B这里应用被动语态be+过去分词。is looked at被看。the +形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应
15、 用复数,故用奴e。同时,are taken good care of中的of不能省略。因此,选B。9. A考查动词时态辨析。本句是原因状语从句，由从句its good可知本句为一般现在时态;people 是集合名词，动词需用原形，故选A。10. A“一般时间，一段距离，一笔款”作主语时，常看作整体，看作单数，谓语用单数。句子表 示现在的状态，用一般现在时。故选A。11. Ais和are都是be动词的形式，is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候。第一 句话中主语为the number of.“的数量”，谓语动词用单数；第二句话中a number of意为 “许多”，做主语时，谓语
16、动词用复数。12. A考查动词时态，根据句中的since引导的时间状语从句，判断主句要用现在完成时，所以C 不能选，是过去完成时；根据主语是the Smiths史密斯一家，含有复数意义，所以B不能 选。13. C在英语中表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过一的，分母要加s,故用 排除AB；根据本句的主语theland可知，此处应该用is。所以本题选C。14. A结合 and weve made so many friends during our junior school.可矢口动作发生在过去，对现在 造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语thr
17、ee years指时间， 表整体，谓语用has,故选A。15. B考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时，主句主语A survey of the opinions of experts ”一项专家 意见的调查为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式shows；从句主语three hours of outdoor exercise a week “每周3小时的户外运动”为用时间表示的一个整体概念，故 应用be动词is。故选B。16. Bstaff为集合名词，若表示整体时，后面的谓语用单数，如果表示成员时，谓语用复数。根 据空前has可知，空处用一般现在时，且staff此处表示成员，be动词用复数，
18、故选B。17. Ais是，用于主语为单数的时候；are用于主语为复数时。第一句话中主语为A number of visitors“许多游客”，谓语动词用复数；第二句话主语为the number of.的数量，谓语动 词用单数。故选A。18. C这四个选项都是be动词的形式，A和B是一般现在时态，C和D是一般过去时态。根据 句中的时间状语at that time可知，这句话应使用一般过去时态，排除A和B；这句话的主 语是Five million dollars,金钱做主语的时候，常视为整体，谓语动词用单数，故选C。19. B考查主谓一致。am和第一人称单数连用；is和第三人称单数连用；are和第
19、二人称及复数 连用。时间/路程/金钱等作主语，通常把它们看成一个整体，即单数形式。把Two months 看成一个整体，故选B。20. A结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语one hundred dollars表示 抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。21. Bam用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时are用于主语是复数时；be是am, is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数 +of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词， 谓语动词应用
20、单数，故应选B。22. C考查持续性动词及主谓一致。tw。years是一段时间，短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用，必 须转换为状态性动词，leave和go是短暂性动词，后跟时间段连用需转换为be away；排除 A、B；当时间、金钱、距离等作主语时，常看作单数，tw。years作主语，所以谓语用is。23. D考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人 称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去 时。24. B时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。since从.（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除 D,故选B
21、。25. C主语The population是单数第三人称，系词需用is,可排除are。bigger更大/多的，比较级 不可用定冠词the,可排除A项。根据句意语境，in the world （在世界上）表示的范围广泛， 需用最高级，故选C。26. C考查定语从句。根据题干可知，本句考查定语从句，先行词medical staff指人，所以用who 引导定语从句；这里的medical staff指的是所有为抗击新冠肺炎付出艰苦努力的医务人员，是复数概念，所以后面的动词也要用复数形式；故答案选C。27. Dis是，用于主语是单数的时候；are是，用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；have 动
22、词原形，吃，喝；to have是动词不定式形式。第一句话的主语是Bread and butter,应看做 是一个整体，谓语动词用单数；第二个空是句型have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只有去 做某事。28. A表重量、度量、时间、长度、价格的复数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。根据I need a third day可知，本题是否定句。故选A。29. A考查be动词。根据句意这里叙述的是客观的真实情况，应该用一般现在时。two hours of sitting in a classroom表示一段时间，用作主语时，谓语动词该用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 30. AThe number of.：的数量;a number of.：许多，大量;前句指“学生的人数”，用the number of；分数的分子写在前面，分母写在后面。分子用基数词， 分母用序数词，分子为1时，分母用单数，分子大于1分，分母用复数。故选Ao 点睛：the number of.：的数量，作主语，谓语用三人称单数；a number of.：许多.，大量，作主语，谓语用复数形式。