2023全国Ⅱ卷英语及解析.docx

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1、2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）留意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

2、仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.1. What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacherand student.interactions with peripheral（边缘的）memb

3、ers of our social network matter for our well-being also. nDunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. Small talk is the basis of good manners,

4、 M he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing g

5、ood manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises peoples confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the

6、 best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try an

7、d find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37 Your metabolism（新陈代谢）gets a head start. 38 If you work out

8、in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie（卡路里）burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better thanthose who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peacef

9、ul sleep when you are very excited. 40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely tostick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of

10、 benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exerc

11、ise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you,re doing it now, then listen up!第三部分 语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

12、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where

13、we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 ,1 realized one kayak （皮划艇）was in 47 . Somethings not 48 ! I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying acro

14、ss the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . Whats his name? I asked the instructor. Ben, n he replied, and immediately I 5

15、4. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. I just want to say thank you, * he said. You 58 my life! nI sti

16、ll cant believe what a 59 it was. Im just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.C. evenC. anger41. A. alsoB. oftenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefD. worry43. A. scaredB.shockedC. thrilled44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47.

17、A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB.sankC. divedD. fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54. A. agreedB. h

18、esitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. Sadly56. A. returnB. relaxC.speakD. leave57. A. jokedD. pointed58. A. createdD. guided59. A. coincidenceD. pain60. A. on boardD. on purposeB. turnedB. honoredB.changeB. in timeC. listenedC.savedC. pityC. for sure其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在

19、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has its top crop. Since 2023, the country 61(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An im

20、portant part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for coms rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化 月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in

21、 the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2023 - when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing p

22、rogram 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2023, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission非放）of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while 70 （feed） its citizens “ offers useful lessons for agricultur

23、e and food policymakers worldwide. n says the banks Juergen Voegele.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1

24、1处起）不计分。When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing

25、card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.其次节书面表达（满分25分）你受学生会托付为校宣扬栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部

26、英语短片 Growing Together,内容包括：1 .短片内容：学校的发展；2 .放映时间、地点；3 .欢迎对短片提出看法。留意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1.C2. A3. B4. A5.C6. B7. B8. A9.C10. C11. A12. B13. A14. B15.C16. A17. B18.C19. C20. A其次部分阅读理解21. A22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. B28. A29. B30. C31. A32. C33. B34. D35.

27、 C36. G37. E38. F39. B40. A第三部分语言学问运用41.D42. A43. C44. C45. A46. B47. A48. B49. C50. D51.C52. B53. D54. D55. A56. D57. B58. C59. A60. B61. has grown62. the63. actually64. to improve65. than66. pollution67. global68. started69. that/which70. feeding第四部分写作第一节Friday sWhen I was little, Fridaynight was

28、our family game night. After supper, we wouldsorttheplay card games of all in the sitting room. As kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but nosortsawatchingmatter how many times I asked to them, my parents would not 取 let me. TheywatchusAwould say to that playing card games would help my brain. Still I u

29、nwilling to playmewasforarethe games them sometimes. I didnt realize how right my parents until I enteredwithwerewherehigh school. The games my parents taught me I was a child turned out to be very usefulwhenlater in my life.其次节（略3 . Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At

30、 a ticket office.C. On atrain.4 . What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5 .What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It wassuccessful.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

31、时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie,game.C. On Wednesday

32、.C. Do his homework.C. Playing a computer9. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike.B. Go boating.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red.B. Green.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To mak

33、e their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful.B. Humorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is Macy?A. Eds mother.B. Eds teacher.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car.B. On foot.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories.B.

34、Singing songs.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever.B. Hes quiet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C. Take a walk.C. Blue.C. Curious.C. Eds friend.C. By bus.C. Playing with others.C. Hes brave.17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five.B. Six.C. Nine.18. Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. T

35、o work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased.B. Shes regretful.C. Shes

36、 upset.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to s

37、chool. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.ActivityDescriptionMemberof staffCostOutdoorAdventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part

38、 in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.Mr.Clemens140WWIBattlefieldsand Paris(WBP)On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to v

39、isit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilso

40、n425CraftyFoxes(CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Mrs.Goode30Pottyabout Potter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic,

41、 stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter.MissDrake15021. Which activity will you choose if

42、you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?B. See a parade and fireworks.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.C. Five days.A. Travel to London.C. Tour central Paris.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.D. One we

43、ek.Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of the

44、ir seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein（蛋白质），iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants（抗氧4匕4勿质）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As

45、for cherries（樱才兆），they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat u ice cream ” . For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they ar

46、e much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a” soft-serve ” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity fbr a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen ba