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1、2023全国甲卷高考英语试题及答案（解析）2023全国甲卷高考英语试题及答案（解析）依据消息，2023年全国高考已经落下帷幕，现在2023年英语高 考真题及答案（全国甲卷）已经公布啦!2023年的高考考生抓紧看过来 吧。下面我为大家带来2023全国甲卷高考英语试题及答案，期望对 您有所帮忙！2023全国甲卷高考英语试题及答案英语留意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标 号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，
2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4 一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟 的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分） objects.C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys. D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cockatoos： Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos： I
3、ndependent LearnersC. Cockatoos： Clever Signal-Readers D. Cockatoos： Skilful Shape-SorterscAs Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins （企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a t
4、rip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career（职业）as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was
5、time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands
6、 off Tierra del Fuego, thesouthernmost tip of the South American mainland. I just decided wanted to go, she says. I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.In March 2023, Ginni boarded a ship with 48
7、 passengers shed never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has, Ginni says. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out o
8、f the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.28. Which of the following be
9、st explains take the plunge underlined in paragraph 2?A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree.C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise.29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery.C. A discount fare. D. A friends invitation.30. What does
10、 Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible.C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced.31. What is the text mainly about?A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience.C. Sailing around the world. D. M
11、eeting animals in Antarctica.DSometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered tots of things that were just sort of there-broad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But i
12、t is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate ways-he for a lunch break, I
13、 to explore the city.Ill miss these old boats, he said as we parted.How do you mean? I asked.Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. Hut thats progress, I guess.Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are
14、the watchwords（口号）， and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. Sydney is confused about itself, she said. We cant seem to make
15、 up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving 决）.”On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. Many people say t
16、hat we lack culture in this country, he told me. What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young
17、 country. Its a pretty hard combination to beat.He is right, but I cant help wishing they would keep thoseold ferries.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Sydneys striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney.C. The key to Sydneys development. D. Sydneys tourist attractions i
18、n the 1960s.33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life.C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries.34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its progress
19、.C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international.35. Which statement will the author probably agree with?A. A city can be young and cad at the same time.B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic.C. modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D. Compromise
20、 should be made between the local and the foreign.其次节（其5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Important Things to Know When Dicing OutCultural dining etiquette （礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable
21、 meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bite, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 37Hands or
22、 Utensils （餐具）In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to cat with a utensil in each hand. 38 instead preferring to use their hands. In chide, you may never touch any fool with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their
23、jerks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem
24、random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more con for table youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.
25、 Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal第三部分 语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（
26、共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay, Nearly. Last year. I started dating, but with 42 . When
27、I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog. Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on o
28、ne knee. Was he proposing （求婚）？ I liked him too. But so 49 ? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him.We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs ou
29、t four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Floras space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my 58 thi
30、s man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel （跪）down, nor did I 59 him to. Thats only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice43. A. f
31、eared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted46. A. Flora B. chance C. Molly D. Tilly47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D
32、 real50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched55. A.late B. hard C. fine D. free56. A.em
33、ptied B.respected C. occupied D. discovered57. A.looking B.caring C. waiting D. calling58. A. delight B. credit C.interest D. disadvantage59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water其次节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式.A visually-challenged man from B
34、eijing recently hiked （徒 步）40 days to Xian, aha first step 61 （journey ） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.On the 1, 100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 62 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and
35、 Road Forum for Interactional Cooperation 63 （bold） in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. 64 friend of his, Wu Fan,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.
36、18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.2. What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big. B. Its quiet. C. Its new.4. How does the
37、woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.5. Where is the mans table?A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分） volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collect cd garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 65 (protect)
38、. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1, 000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars. Cao 67 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2023, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas 68 (high ) mo
39、untain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 69 Xian to Kashgar on seat. 20,70 (plan) to hike back to Xianin five months.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换经改作文。请你修改你同桌 写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每
40、处错 误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1处起）不计分。My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed mehow his medical instruments was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after Iwent
41、to high school, somehow I become distant from him.I was unwilling talkwith him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. Thedisagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day,he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts
42、 made by all sides,we began to understand each other better.其次节书面表达（满分25分）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主，举办英语征文竞赛，请你写 一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1 .海洋的重要性；2 .爱护海洋的倡议。留意：1 .词数100左右;2 .短文的题目和首句已为你写好。2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试参考答案第一部分听力1.B2. C3： B 4. A5. C 6. A7. C 8. A9. C 10 A 11. A 12 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B17. B18. C 19. A 20. B其次部分阅读
43、理解21. D 22. B 23. A24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. c31. B32. C 33. D34. A35. A36. D37, F38C39. G40. B第三部分语言学问运用第一节41. C42. A43. D 44. D45. B46. A47. B48. A49. C50. D51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D其次节61. to journey 64. A ection ingful walked ingful est ning第四部分写作第一
44、节第一句 册除my;其次句was改为were;第三句closely改为 close;第四句become改为became;第五句unwilling后面加to;第 五句stay改为staying;第六句too改为so;第七句or改为and; 第八句all改为both;其次节略高考英语考试有什么技巧第一，信任第一感觉。这么多年学英语，不管你的水平高与低, 你的语感是有一点的，信任你的直觉，有的时候直觉很重要，不要改 来改去，除非你觉得这道题之前肯定看错了，一个东西没看到对不对, 只要不消失这种状况，就是在那种感觉之间的时候，肯定要信任第一 感觉。其次，一看就是对的，往往是错的。为啥？由于你参与的是高
45、考， 高等高校入学考试，大多数人都已经18岁了，不是小升初，所以正 确的答案往往在高考中它的规律是同义词替换法，啥意思？同一个答 案用不同的语言就两种话说，一看就对的往往是错的，为啥?他是特 地来干扰你的。第三，审题再做题，避开答非所问。第四，“蒙题”技巧。啥意思?不是让你上来就蒙，是到万不得 己的时候，比如说实在不会做，或者是时间来不及，还有好几道题怎 么办呢?学会蒙题小技巧。记住：三长一短就选短，三短一长就选长， 两长两短就选b,参差不齐，c无敌。不要笑，真的。这个不是大家 胡编的，是有肯定的道理在里面的。高考英语的答题技巧英语学习是一个长期的积累过程，短期的突击效果不会很好，所 以，考场
46、上考生就要靠正常发挥了。若紧急焦虑很可能会发挥失常, 而心态平稳、坦然会让考生发挥出正常水平，也很有可能超常发挥。（一）动词考点高考英语的答题技巧1 .常用的动词的近义辨析；2 .常用的动词的特别含义；3 .常用动词的短语搭配；4 .动词的非谓语形式；5 .情态动词的基本含义与完成式；6 .动词的时态和语态。（二）句型考点1 .主从复合句（名词性、形容词性、副词性从句）及连接词。2 .强调句型、省略句型和倒装句型。（三）其他考点1 .情景交际；2 .一些习惯用法或固定搭配中的冠词；3 .名词或名词短语辨析；4 .代词用法；5 .形容词和副词用法；6 .介词与介词短语用法。文档内容到此结束，欢迎
47、大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有 需要的人。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss
48、and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. Its easy to hire people.9. How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works.B. How to deal with artists.C.