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1、中考现在进行时，过去进行时及现在完成时专项一.现在进行时1、定义：表示现在正在发生的动作，强调“此时此刻E.g. He is reading.They are talking now.2、结构:主+be+Ving。（be 单词有 am, is are）否定：主+be+Ving.疑问：Be+主 + Ving?Yes, 主+be./No, 主 + be not.3、标志词：now, at the moment, look, listen, these days 等动词的变法： 直接+ing , E.g. reading, walking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e, +-ing. E.g.
2、making, living 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾的辅音字母，+ ing. E.g. swimming（重读闭音节结构：辅一元（短音）一辅）注：go, leave, arrive, start等动词用现在进行时，表示将来。Im going to Beijing this Sunday.He is buying a bike.Is he buying a bike?He isnt buying a bike.一般由look, listen, now,at this moment等时间状语做标志。二.过去进行时1、定义:过去正在发生的动作I was watching TV at that
3、 moment.与always连用时，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时带有一定的感情色彩。Alice was always changing her mind.2、结构： was/were + Ving3、标志词：this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, at ten yesterday, when, while ,at that time, just now, a moment ago4、用法：（l）When 引导a）过去进行时，when+过去时We were reading English,when the teacher
4、came in.b）过去时，when+过去进行时She found a dog, when she was flying a kite.（2）while 引导若主句和从句的动作不存在先后关系（即同时进行），此时主句从句都可以用过去进行时, 由while引导I was doing my homework, while my mother was cooking.区别：when+V.（强调动作的突然性和短暂性）While+ V.（强调动作的延续性）E.g.Dont talk while youre eating.吃饭时不要说话。When he came in, I was listening to
5、 the radio.他进来时，我在听收音机。过去进行时与一般过去时的区分记住以下四条：1、一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。（延 续性动词）She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨 晚给朋友写 了封信。（信写完了）She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给朋友写信。（信不一定写完）2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。（短暂性动词）She waved to me.她朝我挥了挥手。3、句中有a momen
6、t ago之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时。4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进 行时。典型例题：I（write） a letter at ten last night.解析：所给的时间状语at ten last nigh”昨天晚上十点钟”是具体的过去的某一时刻，所以 应该用过去进行时。答案： was writing三.现在完成时1、定义：（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响I have lost my pen.（2）表示过去发生的动作或状态，一直持续到现在并可能持续下去I have l
7、ived in Nanning since 2000.He has learned English for 5 years.2、结构：Have/has+过去分词He has studied in American for 20 years.3、标志词：for+ 时间段：I have been in Beijing for lOyears.since+时间点：I have been in Beijing since 2005.（since +时间段，ago, since+句子（过 去时）already肯定句的句中,句末，表“已经”:I have already finished my homew
8、ork.yet疑问句中表“已经”，否定句中表“还”，见于句末：ever肯、疑问句中，表“曾经”：Have you ever been to LA?never “从染不，与before连用：I have never been to LA before.before “从前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，常见于句末：I have never heard of it before.just 刚刚 just now+过去式He has just come back from Beijing.He came back from Beijing just now.so far “到目前为止”：He has b
9、een in this city for 5 years so far.recently”近期，近来“：Lucy has been more healthier recently.by the end of this+n.至U为止I have been a teacher for two years by the end of this year.4、延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法1.我离开这所学校已经有八年了。I have left this school for eight years.I have been away from this school for eight years.注：
10、（1）在否定句中，非延续性动词可与一段时间连用I havent gone to see him for several years.borrowkeepbuy-haveopen-be openclose一be closedbegin/startbe onfinishbe overcomebe herego-be therewake upbe awakefall asleepbe aaleavebe awayarrive/reachincatch a coldhave a coldput onwearget up一be uplosenot havejoinbe indiebe dead(2)把非
11、延续性动词延续性动词(列举常见的)5、区别Have been to去了已回(去没去过)Have gone to 去 了未回Have been in 待了很久6、Y现在完成时与一般过去时对比现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生“，但不同点在于：(151在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去 时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。He has learned French for three years他学法语已经三年 了。He learned French for three years,他曾经学过三年法语。(2)现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，
12、而一般过去时则可以。He has done some washing.He did some washing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。中考现在进行时，过去进行时及现在完成时专项练习一、用所给动词的过去式或过去分词填空。1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao (hurry) off to look after the man.2. Jim (make) many friends since he (come) to China.3. They(know) each other for about ten years.4. H
13、e already(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.5. 一When she(leave)?一Two hours ago.6. _you(see) the film before?一Yes, I.一Where you(see) it?一At The Queens Cinema.7. Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I dont eat sweets.一Oh, I am sorry. I(not know) that.8. They usually(go)
14、 fishing when they lived there.9. How long she(be) ill?10. They didnt start to work in the field until the rain(stop).二、单项选择。1. - Where _you _ (put) the book? I cant find it anywhere.I(put) it right here. But now its gone.A. did ; put; putB. have; put; putC. did; put; have putD. have; put; have put2
15、. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you think to her?A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened3. Hello, I you were in London. How long here?A. dont know; were youB. hadnt known; are youC. havent known; areD. didnt know; have you been4. Tm glad to tell you that we the w
16、ork in less time than we expected to.A. finished; wereB. have finished; areC. have finished; wereD. had finished; were5. It that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired during their work.A. finds B. has found C. was found D. has been found6. When I was at college I three foreign languages bu
17、t I all except a few wordsof them.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenC. had spoken; have forgotten7. 一Im sorry, Mary, I your radio for such a long time.一Never mind.A. keepB. keptC. have keptD. am keeping8. 一Where have you these days?I have to Hangzhou with my
18、friends.A. been, gone B. been, beenC. gone, been D. gone, gone9. 一Where is your father? I havent seen him for weeks.A. He has been to AmericaB. He has gone to EnglandC. He is going to AustraliaD. He would visit my grandparents10. They have since the factory opened.A. left the schoolB. joined the tea
19、mC. become workersD. worked here11. Jim the Great Wall many times.A. went toB. goes toC. has gone toD. has been to12. It ten years since they to France.A. was, movedB. was, have movedC. is, have movedD. is, moved13. 一to the United States?一No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.A. Have you b
20、eenB. Have you goneC. Did you goD. Will you go14. .1 wont go to see the film tonight because I my ticket.A. didnt loseB. have lostC. will loseD. didnt have15. Miss Wu has taught in this school.A. for ten yearsB. ten years agoC. since ten yearsD. for ten years ago16. I todays homework already. What a
21、bout you?A. have finishedB. finishC. to finishD. Finishing17. 一Ann has gone to Shanghai.So her parents.A. has B. had C. did D. have18. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing19. Look! The boy students are football while
22、the girls areA. playing, danceB. playing, dancingC. play, dancingD. play, dance20. He to do his lessons at fight every eveningA. is beginningB. is beginningC. beginD. begins21. he on well with his friends this term?A. Dose, getsB. Dose, getC. is, gettingD. Is, geting22. Mr. Smith short stories, but
23、he a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writingB. is writing, writesC. writes, is writingD. writes, writes23.1 to the cinema. I there every Sunday.1. go. goB. am going, goC. go. am goingD. am going, am going24. Look! they a good time,they?A. have, doB. have, dontC. are having, areD. are having, ar
24、ent25. You about the future （将来）now,you?A. dont think, don*tB. aren*t thinking, arentC. dont think, doD. aren*t thinking, are26. My brother while he his bicycle.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. has fallen, was riding27. Tom into the house when no one.A. slipped, was looki
25、ng C. slipped, looked28.The last time I Jane sheB. had slipped, looked D. was slipping, looked cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking29.1 don t think Jim saw me; he into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just st
26、ared30.1 first met Lisa three years ago. She at a radio shop at that time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked31.-Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, 11 m terribly sorry.A. I* m not noticingB. I wasn t noticingC. I haven t noticedD. I don 11 notice32. The reporter said that the
27、 UFO east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. is travelingD. was to travel1 3.1 my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. is havingC. have been havingD. was having34 .When I arrived at his office, he on the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken35 .“ W
28、hat1 s the matter, Alice? You look sad. n Oh, nothing. I of my friends away. nA. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought答案：一、用所给动词的过去式或过去分词填空。1. hurried2. has made; came3. have known4. has; written5. did;leave6. Have; seen; have; did; see7. didnt know8. went9. has; been10. stopped二、单项选择。15: BCDCD 6-10: BCABD 1115: DCABA 1620: ADCBD2125: BCBDC2630:AADBB31 35: BADAC