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1、2022-2023学年度第一学期芜湖市中学教学质量统测高一年级英语试题卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the speakers go to the theater?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By subway.2. What are the speakers most probably doing?A.
2、 Climbing a tower. B. Trying on a dress.3. Where did the woman lose her handbag?A. In the museum. B. In the store.4. What will the speakers do next?A. Continue to wait. B. Make a phone call.5. When will Jane come back?C. Taking photos.C. In the park.C. Pick up a friend.A. On Tuesday.B. On Friday.C.
3、On Wednesday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What can the man do on the Island of Pearl?A. Shopping.B. Sunbathing.C. Reading.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. O
4、n a ship.B. On a beach.C. At a travel agency.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What do we know about the reading room?A. It is big.B. It is quiet.C. It is cold.9. What time does the library close at weekends?A. At 4 pm.B. At 4:30 pm.C. At 6 pm.10. What does the library offer for free?A. Car parking.B. Computers.C.
5、 Coffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does Jason think of the book?A. Attractive.B. Difficult.C. Boring.12. Who is going to read the book?A. Henry.B. Maria.C. Tom.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Relatives.B. Classmates.C. Neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why didnt Alan meet t
6、he girl at lunch?A. He was taking an exam.B. He was held up by his class.C. He went to the teachers office.15. What subject is Alan weak in?A. Chinese.B. English.C. Math.16. When will Alan take the rest of the exams?A. In fourteen days.B. In ten days.C. In seven days.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What shoul
7、d you do in some traditional Japanese restaurants?A. Give tips.B. Wear a formal suit.C. Take off shoes.18. Which is the right number of flowers to give to Russians?A. 8.B.9.C. 10.19. What action will get you fined in Singapore?A. Raising a bird at your own house.B. Wearing a short skirt in public.C.
8、 Eating or drinking on a bus.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to travel abroad safely.B. Not-to-do lists in other countries.C. Different laws in different countries.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AThese are four famous tourist attractions around the world!The Forbidd
9、en CityThe Forbidden City in Beijing, China, was completed in 1420 during the early Ming Dynasty. It is the largest ancient palatial（宫殿彳以的）building in the world and its open to tourists to allow them to have a look at ancient Chinese architecture.Niagara Falls State ParkWhen you arrive at Niagara Fa
10、lls State Park, youll explore the Cave of the Winds to have an up-close look at the falls. The Cave of the Winds is a self-guided tour, which means you can spend as much time as you would like. There is no need to make a reservation（预定）.The Cave of the Winds closes during winter, so make sure its op
11、en before visiting.The Little MermaidThe little Mermaid is a statue in Copenhagen, Denmark. It sits on a rock in the harbor. It was inspired by a performance of a ballet based on the fairy tale The Little Mermaid by Hans Christian Andersen. And there are many tourists taking photos with the Little M
12、ermaid every year.The Taj MahalAs one of the Seven Wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of India. It is considered as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a mix of Indian, Persian and Islamic styles.21. Where is the text probably taken from?A. An experiment report.B. A travel magaz
13、ine.C. A geography textbook.D. A science newspaper.22. What should you do before visiting the Cave of the Winds?A. Book in advance.B. Find a tour guide.C. Learn about its history.D. Check the opening time.23. What can we know according to the text?A. Tourists can only see the Forbidden City from out
14、side.B. The Little Mermaid statue was made by Hans Christine Andersen.C. The Taj Mahal is the finest example of mixed styles of Mughal buildings.D. Tourists must check the opening times before visiting Niagara Falls State Park.In 2021, fresh out of high school, I had difficulty in choosing a major b
15、efore college. With only two options left, I was in deep dilemma. My uncle, an influential person in the family, suggested that I should do a work placement to gain experience for a month in a bank followed by a month in a hospital so that I could make a decision. It seemed like a brilliant idea:Nea
16、r the end of my month at the hospital, I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. While hospital was full of excitement, the training was challenging. It seemed that the bank was going to win out.Then one day when
17、 I was driving home from the hospital, I witnessed a terrible accident.Two cars crashed, causing a boy lying motionless in the middle of the road. People gathered around him but no one could really help. As a matter of fact, I wanted to keep going and ignored it, but the urge to stop and help was st
18、ronger. I got out of my car and tried to stop his bleeding but didnt succeed. With the help of some bystanders, I lifted his unconscious body into the back seat of my car, and rushed him to the hospital. The next day, the doctor introduced me as “the person who saved your sons life to the boys paren
19、ts, grandparents, aunts and uncles. Everyone got up, with grateful smiles on their faces. The boy, now managed a smile though unable to speak.What a feeling it was to help save the life of another person! I spent the rest of the day in a state of excitement. Driving home that evening, I knew what I
20、would prefer for the rest of my life. 24. What does the underlined word dilemma“ in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Trouble.B. Settlement.C. Attraction.D. Pride.25. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. The writer saved the boy without hesitation.B. The injured boy lost his life in the accident.C. The boys relat
21、ives appreciated the writers help.D. The writer managed to stop the boys bleeding.26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. The writer decided to work in a bank.B. The writer would be a medical student.C. The writer was concerned about what he had done.D. The writer still had no idea what ma
22、jor to choose. 27. What would be a suitable title for the text?A. No pains,no gains.B. Follow your heart and just do it.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.CWhen people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration（夸张）to say w
23、ithin hutong lives the citys history.The word “hutong“ referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean water well“ about 700 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing
24、 dynasties.When the Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the citys population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and mode
25、rn houses.The government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.Hutong that still exist are like oa
26、ses（绿洲）of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, its common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong（麻多）or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing f
27、olk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijings folk customs and history.28. What is the purpose of paragraph 2?A. To add background information of hutong.B. To bring in the topic of the context.C. To stress the importance of hutong.D. To introduce the benefits of hutong.29. What
28、happened to hutong in Beijing in 2002?A. More hutong were built.B. Lots of hutong disappeared.C. Most hutong became historical zones.D. Some hutong were placed under protection.30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The future of hutong.B. The change of hutong.C. The beauty of hutong
29、life.D. The history of hutong life.31. What is the authors attitude towards Hutong protection?A. Negative.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.DNew smart wheelchairs are designed to allow users more freedom of movement. Some even allow them to raise or lower the seats or to go up and down stairs. No
30、w, Scewo, a Swiss company, has designed their futuristic motorized wheelchair Scewo Bro that is a complete solution with multitasking innovation. This smart wheelchair is so advanced and multifunctional that it won the Design Prize in 2018 and has been recognized as a pioneer in the medical technolo
31、gy industry.With clearly defined lines and a reduction to the essentials, the design team developed a clear design language. That way, Scewo Bro is seen as a new generation of wheelchairs at first glance. Scewo Bro users can control the wheelchair either by a touch interface（界面）or a smartphone. They
32、 can switch from one to the other and can also choose from three different modes: park mode, drive mode, and track mode. This allows for any terrain（土也形）and for people with mobility disabilities to be independent.Built with safety in mind, the seat always balances itself so the user stays in a sitti
33、ng position. This feature allows users to deal with different terrains without the risk of tipping over. Besides, the foot rests, seat, and arm rests are designed to be comfortable and adjustable.The smart wheelchair can go up to 35 kilometers on one charge and can go 10 kilometers per hour. If a br
34、eak is needed, just put the chair into the relaxation position. The smart wheelchair comes with two secure storage areas for people on the go to store valuables. It can fit in the trunk of a car and can be charged in just five hours.Scewo Bro is available in Switzerland, Austria, and Germany. While
35、the first batch（首批）has sold out, people can preorder for delivery at the end of 2021. This futuristic wheelchair will allow for increased movement and a better quality of life for people with mobility issues.32. What do we know about the wheelchair?A. It targets medical workers.B. It is the first mo
36、torized wheelchair.C. It is designed for household use.D. It features more functions.33. What is mainly discussed about the wheelchair in Paragraph 3?A. Its design philosophy.B. Its producing process.C. Its customer experience.D. Its fashionable elements.34. How does the author introduce the wheelch
37、air in Paragraph 4?A. By giving figures.B. By making comparisons.C. By offering examples.D. By listing reasons.35. What can be inferred from the text?A. The wheelchair needs further improvement.B. The company Scewo is a nonprofit organization.C. The design team has been awarded many design prizes.D.
38、 The wheelchair users can move around independently.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Getting nervous about an important event or life change is very normal in daily life. Try these expert-backed suggestions to help you regain control of your thoughts when anxiety sta
39、rts to take hold.36Anxiety is a future-focused state of mind. So instead of worrying about whafs going to happen, move yourself back to the present; that is, fbcus on whats happening right now. Besides, ask yourself: Is there something I need to do right now? Must I solve this problem now? 37Conside
40、r your future in a realistic way.People with anxiety often pay attention to the worst things that could happen. To get rid of these worries, think about how realistic they are. 38 Rather than think, Tm going to bomb J say, “Im nervous, but Im prepared for this task. Some things will goAvoid too much
41、 sweet.As you know, it may be appealing to reach for sweet things when youre stressed. 39 The reason is that research shows eating too much sugar can worsen anxious feelings. Instead of reaching into the candy bowl, drink a glass of water or eat protein, which will provide a slow energy your body ca
42、n use to recover.Follow the 3-3-3 rule.Whenever you feel your brain going 100 miles per hour and out of control, look around you and name three things you see. Then, name three sounds you hear. Finally, move three parts of your body-your ankle, fingers, or arm.40A. Map out your future.B. Stay in you
43、r time zone.C. But that could do more harm than good.D. You may regard them as a method of relieving anxiety.E. Lefs say youre nervous about a big presentation at work.F. This trick can help center your mind on the present moment.G. If not, make an appointment“ to check in with yourself later.第三部分 语
44、言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳 选项。Gina Ginsberg was bom to a wealthy family that lost its fortune. For years, Ginas life was _ 41. Eventually she managed to 42 in the U.S where she became a practicing physician and co- founder of a free health clinic. Sh
45、e was accomplished and 43 .But she 44 constantly that the family would fall into45, She would tell herthree children, We 46 have one dollar for food today. It has to 47 all of us.Gina retired in 2020 and 48 her retirement funds. She still thought money played an important part in her life. But her a
46、ttitude towards spending money was much more light-hearted.“I once gave a guy a $2049 for pumping my gas,“ she said. uHe was like JWow,how 50!9 What if I could do that over and over?” So she 51 to give away $100 aday for a month to those in need of help. She would write 52 to share her activities wi
47、th others on her website. She set some rules for herself. She had to meet each person as part of her normal routines.That 53 was marked by many similar meetings. The process of 54 made her feel good. When the month was over, Dr. Ginsberg 55 it hadnt been enough. She felt grateful she could afford it
48、. Small actions can make a big difference.41. A. secureB. simpleC. hardD. smooth42. A. slim downB. settle downC. make outD. pass out43. A. ignoredB. respectedC. concernedD. stressed44. A. provedB. hopedC. deniedD. worried45.A. successB. illnessC. fortuneD. poverty46. A. hardlyB. originallyC. onlyD. almost47. A. remindB. feedC. costD. help48. A. raisedB. donatedC. receivedD. lent49. A. tipB. productC. bi