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1、Unit5、Phrases1. a soccer ball 足球;soccer 足球 (运动)2. play +球类运动(中间不加the,后不加ball)打球play soccer/tennis 踢足球/打网球play basketball 打篮球play chess/computer games 下棋/打电脑游戏play/do sports做运动;play with sb (宾格)和某人一起玩3. a baseball bat 一个棒球棒4. be late for class/school 上课/学迟到;5. let sb(宾格)do sth让某人干某事;上加表示任何一个动词的原形6. a
2、fter class/school 下课后/放学后;7. an interesting model 一个有趣的模型;8. on TV 在电视上 on the radio在广播里;9. at school 在学校;go to school 去上学10. Have fun!=Have a good day!过得愉快,玩得开心!11. every day 每天二、Sentences1. Let me help him.让我来帮他。2. We are late.我们迟到 了。3. That sounds good.那听起来不错。(主语that作单三)=Sounds good.4. like/love
3、doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事;I like playing /to play sports.我喜欢做运动。5. We are in the same class.我们在同一个班。(same 前必须加 the)We like the same color.我们喜欢同样的颜色。6. Ifs +adj+for sb(宾格)+to do.做某事对某人来说怎么样It,s easy/difficult for me to watchTV.看电视对我来说很容易/难。三、Grammar1 .动词和介词(of, for, with, about, in, on, under, after, at)
4、后人称用宾 格。2 . with带有I go to the library with my schoolbag .我带着书包去图书馆。和一起Tom plays ping-pong with his friend. Tom 和他的朋友一起打乒乓球。=Tom and his friend play ping-pong. and /with和,区别如下:and作连词,并列词语和句子;前后词语地位相等with作介词,后跟名词或代词(代词用宾格);前后词语地位不等Tom and Mary are in the room. (Tom 和 Mary 是主语,都是主角)Tom with Mary is in
5、the room. (Tom 是主语,主角,Mary 不是 主语,配角)3 . look/see/watchlook强调“看”这个动作,后+at表示“看”;look at the planesee强调“看”得结果,表示“看到”watch后加电视节目或者比赛,表示“观看”。4 .疑问句和否定句中,用动词原形。Eg: He has a watch.- He doesnt have a watch.- Does he have a watch?5 .A动词句变一般疑问句口诀:一加二改三问号,动词变原形 一加:在句首加do/does,主语是单三加does,不是加do。“。(I/we一you; my一your; our一your )二改:句中“我”改成“你谓语动词改原形三问号:句尾加问号2) He likes blue.Does he like blue?主语单三,加doesEg: 1) JJiave a cat.Do you have a cat?主语非单三,加do5.动词句变否定句口诀:在主语和动词之间加dont或doesnt,动词变原形。Eg: 1) I have a cat.2) He likes blue.I dont have a cat.He doesnt like blue.主语非单三,加dont主语单三,加doesnt