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1、20222023学年高三年级模拟试卷英 语2023.1本试卷分四个部分。满分15()分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. How will the woman help the man?A. By filling in a form.B. By helping him paint.C. By handing in a painting.()2. W
2、hat is the woman doing?A. Having a haircut. B. Giving directions. C. Asking the way.()3. What does Todd have to do alone?A. Pick up the clients. B. Give a presentation. C. Go on a business trip.()4. What does the man mean?A. He gave Jane a ride.B. He took a bus home yesterday.C. He didnt see Jane on
3、 the way home.()5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Some songs. B. A car race. C. A video game.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6. How many languages can the man speak fluentl
4、y now?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.()7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Waiter and customer.C. Interviewer and interviewee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。()8. When will Sally celebrate her birthday?A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Friday.()9. Who will most likely help the woman?A. H
5、elen. B. Sara. C. Carmen.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。()10. Whal is (he book about?A. Traveling rules.B. Foreign languages.C. Tourist attractions.()1 i. Where is the man going after his business trip?A. To Saudi Arabia. B. To Italy. C. To France.()12. Whal does the woman ask the man to do?A. Give her some sugge
6、stions.B. Buy her a souvenir.C. Make a plan for her.M: Sure. What is it?W: I want to have my hair cut, but I cant find a barber shop.M: 1 know where one is. Come onFil show you.Text 3W: Hey, Todd. This is Sarah. My flight has been delayed. I wont be there on time.M: I guess Ill have to do the presen
7、tation alone.W: Can we postpone the meeting?M: No. The clients are catching a flight right after the meeting.Text 4W: Janes car was in the repair yesterday, so she had to take the bus home.M: If I had seen her on my way home, I would have given her a ride.Text 5W: Have you tried playing City Driving
8、 yet?M: Yes, but I was a bit disappointed with it, actually.W: Me too. But the songs that play while youre driving add to the action at least.M: I only got to the fifth stage of the gamethe racing itself was fairly exciting.Text 6W: We reviewed your application. You are a perfect fit for our restaur
9、ant. Just curious, how many languages do you speak?M: I used to be able to speak six, but I lost two of them completely because I didnt practice at all.W: I am still impressed. I can only speak two. Can you speak the rest fluently?M: Yeah. They are all close to native levels.Text 7W: I need a photog
10、rapher for Sallys birthday. Any recommendations?M: Isnt she celebrating it this Friday? I dont think its possible to find one in a day.W: She postponed the celebration for three days.M: I see. Can Carmen help?W: No, she wont be back from Ireland until next Friday. I also asked my neighbor Sara. She
11、is always busy with work.M: Did you ask Helen?W: Great idea! She usually has time.Text 8W: What are you reading?M: A book about traveling rules in foreign countries.W: Why?M: Im going on a business trip next week.W: Where are you going?M: To our branch offices in Italy and Saudi Arabia. Im also plan
12、ning a trip to France for sightseeing after that.W: That should be interesting.M: Have you been to Saudi Arabia?W: No. Im scheduled to go there next month. Give me some tips after you return from your trip.Text 9M: This morning were talking to Carla Smith, whos made some changes to her lifestyle. Ca
13、rla, the first thing you did was change the way you worked. Why?W: I used to have a busy job. It was interesting, so I never got stressed or needed time off like some of mycolleagues, who became ill. I traveled all over the world. Then, suddenly I realized I was living in hotels and I thought “ You
14、know what? Id like to spend more time in my own house! ”M: And now you run your own business.W: Yes, and I choose which hours I work. I can stop when I want to. And I still dont go on holidays oftenbut thats my choice instead of my companys. Some people who leave big companies miss the big salaries,
15、 but that doesnt bother me.M: Do you do more exercise now?W: I spend about the same amount of time exercising as I did before. However, instead of doing it between work and dinner, I get up at 5 a. m. and exercise then. Tm into yoga, because it relaxes my body and mind. Ive never really enjoyed team
16、 sports or athletics.M: Youre still a busy person. Do you have any time-saving advice?W: Many people think checking emails or messages on the bus to work or school and making a list of things to do can save time. But the thing that works well for me is having lots of clothes which are similar, so yo
17、u dont have to think about what to put on in the morning!Text 10In a forest in Minnesota, a fire starts and quickly spreads. At the Minnesota Fire Center, Mary Locke takes the call and (hen (he other fire rangers go into action. The helicopter crew sends information about the fire back to the Fire C
18、enter. And then its the turn of the crew of the CL2-15 to take off. The CL2-15 is no ordinary plane. It is a fire-fighting plane. The pilots have to be very experienced. They are going to pick up water from this lake. It can be a dangerous job. The CL2-15 is flying at 140 kilometers per hour now. Th
19、e pilot must be very careful. If he makes a mistake, the plane will crash. Its time to open the water tanks on the plane. The plane picks up water from the lake. This is the most dangerous time for the crew. But the pilot does his job and picks up more than 5, (MX) lithe.rewater. Then its time to pu
20、t out the fire. The pilot has to fly low over the trees to hit the fire. He also needs to wet the ground in front of the fire so it cant spread. The water drops on the fire. Its a good hit! But the fire is a big one一the.re rangers have to go back to the lake. In just two minutes, the plane is ready
21、again. The crew has to drop water 20 times to put out the fire. At last, its time for the fire rangers to go home . until the next time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。()13. Why did Carla change the way she worked?A. She didnt enjoy the work she did.B. She spent little time at home.C. She had health problems.()14.
22、 What is the reason that Carla runs her own business?A. To have a flexible schedule.B. To take more holidays.C. To earn more money.()15. What has Carla changed about exercise?A. The amount. B. The time. C. The form.()16. Which time-saving idea does Carla find efficient?A. Making to-do lists.B. Spend
23、ing little time choosing clothes.C. Checking c-inails on the way to work.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. Who might Mary Locke be?A. A news reporter. B. A plane designer. C. A fire ranger.()18. Where do the pilots pick up water?A. From a river. B. From a lake. C. From the Fire Center.()19. How does the speak
24、er describe the pilots job?A. Extraordinary. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous.()20. What can we learn from the talk?A. The crew has to drop water 20 times to put out the fire.B. The planes tanks hold no more than 5, 000 liters of water.C. The fire rangers should keep the plane away from the fire.第二部分 阅读(共两
25、节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeware of Phone/Online ScamsHave you been the victim of a phone/online scams? If you ever think that theres really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.3 i 5, 000 cases broken in 2015 2017 in China.More than bil
26、lions of money involved.Victims of 19 years old top the list in terms of age.Victims of 18 25 years old account for 52.4% of the whole.And here in below we are sharing 4 typical types of Phone/Online scams and how to deal with them.Type 1Hello, this is police station. Youre involved in a case of mon
27、ey laundering(洗钱.or some other financial crime). Wc need your cooperation with the investigation . Please transfer your money into the national security account.Tip 1: If you are really involved in financial crime, police will visit your home at the first opportunity and take you for investigation.
28、Police are not so dumb as to inform you viaType 2Hey! Wang (he may know your name). Drop by my office tomorrow morning. BTW， I will be treating some VIP clients soon. I need you to transfer some money into this account. It will refund your money tomorrow.Tip 2: Think about it. How could any boss in
29、the world ask you for money? Meeting VIP clients without a cent in his pocket? And why doesnt he ask you (o give the money to him intelephone. And there is no such thing as national security account.person? He is nobody but a scam!Type 3Youve got a package which contains illegal drugs or goods. You
30、are now requested to call this number to contact the Public Security Bureau. (Then it all follows scenario 预设). Tip 3: Public Security Bureau WILL NOT deal with cases via phone calls. NEITHER WILL they send out notification via message.Type 4(In some cases the number is disguised as authentic bank n
31、umber through software). We are sorry to inform you that you have a bank overdraft. Please contact this customer service representative. His number is X X XXXXXX X X.Tip 4: DO NOT panic. REMEMBER to dial the official contact number of the bank to double check.)21. Whats the main purpose of mentionin
32、g (he statistics at the beginning?A. To remind the public of the figures.B. To highlight the accuracy of the figures.C. To show the gravity of the phenomenon.D. To prove the existence of the phenomenon.()22. Which types of Phone/Online scams require people to transfer money directly?A. Type 1 and Ty
33、pe 2B. Type 3 and Type 4C. Type I and Type 3D. Type 2 and Type 4()23. Where can you probably find the article?A. On a security leaflet. B. On a travel brochure.C. In a poster from a bank. D. In an email for students.BIn the early 19th century, Egypt connected two vast regions: the Ottoman Empire(奥斯曼
34、帝国)and the African continent. For centuries, the Ottoman Empire had been at the center of Eurasian trade. It had also been a major center of inanufacluring which produced handmade goods for Europe and Africa.However, the industrialization of Europe meant that cheaper goods made by machines soon floo
35、ded into the Ottoman Empire. The result of this competition was that Africa was increasingly seen as a place that provided new materials for European factories, rather than one that had factories of its own.Egypt was an African country that was technically part of the Ottoman Empire. It was first in
36、vaded by the French army. With British help, the Ottoman forces drove the French out of Egypt. Following this, Muhammad Ali successfully brought about Egyptian independence from the Ottoman Empire. By 1831, he was effectively an independent ruler of a more modern Egypt.Egypt was already a small-scal
37、e producer of cotton, which was sold to Britain. Ali encouraged even more cotton production nationwide. With (he money from (his cotton production, Alis government began (o aid factories so that the country could profit from its own industrialization. By the late 1840s, it looked like Egypt would ev
38、entually become an industrial power.During the following years, Egypts economy stagnated and slowly slid into decline. The factories ceased production, and by the 1880s, it had to seek help from Britain financially. Though Egypt remained formally independent, it seemed (o be more like a British colo
39、ny.Europeans kept interfering in Egypt partly because of the Suez Canal. Egypts new leaders were already stressful because of the industrial collapse that left their country unable to repay the money borrowed from Britain. Finally, in 1875, the king sold his share in (he Suez Canal Company to the Br
40、itish, giving (hem control of this important national resource. The powerful British took advantage of this instability and seized the country.()24. For Africa, what was the result of the industrialization of Europe?A. The new factories began to spring up in Africa.B. The prices of the goods became
41、higher in Africa.C. Africa was reduced to material suppliers gradually.D. Handmade goods became popular in Europe and Africa.()25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stagnated” in Paragraph 5?A. Recovered. B. Bounced. C. Ruined. D. Slopped.()26. Which is the right order as for t
42、he events in history?French invaded Egypt. The Ottoman Empire ruled Egypt.Britain seized Egypt. Egypt gained independence.A.B.C.D.()27. According to the passage, which of the following can best describe the 19th-century Egypt?A. The Suez Canal was the main contributing cause of all disputes.B. Egypt
43、 enjoyed booming development and underwent social unrest.C. Egyptians were so brave as not to obey the rulers of other countries.D. Egypt lived up to the status-one of the Great Ancient Civilizations.CHow are you feeling today? Often when we ask people that question, they reply “nol bad， or “could b
44、e worse”. But what would make us feel tperfecf,? Maybe we could live better by being healthier, less stressed, more motivatedbut how?Of course there are many ways of improving our mental health, but sometimes there are small and simple solutions to helping improve our well-being. Ils something the T
45、V programme Easy Miys to Live Well has been looking at. It suggested several 44health hacks which the programmes presenters tried and gave their “seal of approval. And maybe they could help us too.Firstly, (o deal with putting on weight and to cut the calories, (he programme found sniffing(嗅) pepper
46、mint(薄荷)stops our longing for a snack. Presenter, chef and writer Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall says “a scientific theory called 1 mutual competition shows that a strong smell can distract our brain from the food were thinking about.If your addiction to your smartphone is getting you down, its suggest
47、ed that turning your phone screen grey helps you reduce screen time because a black and white screen becomes less attractive to look at. With recent studies showing our phones can make us 26% less productive and increase our stress, it seems like a no-brainer to try this “dim idea.Fancy a swim in ic
48、e-cold water? Well, the TV programme found a daily dip in freezing water gets you used to the stress of doing it and therefore prepares you for other life stresses. And another way to “chill out” is to leave your smartphone at home, immerse yourself in a forest, and breathe in the fresh air. Forest bathing is the perfect tonic(补品)for the stresses of urban life.Other life-improving ideas included things s