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1、绝密启用前安康市2023届高三年级第三次质量联考试卷英语本试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写 在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题
2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.915答案是c。1 .What does the man want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Listen to music.C.Write a letter.2 .Which platform should the speakers reach? encourages and excites their five senses.They nee
3、d to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Columbia University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory of up
4、to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week.The exercise does not have to be very difficult,but it does have to increase the heart rate.Alsojust like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions,such as with yoga or tai-chi
5、,helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people,any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brains flow of blood.And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of ex
6、ercise a week.32 .What is the main idea of this reading?A.How to exercise.B.How exercise helps the brain.C.How to get good scores on a test.D.How the brain can change.33 .According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A.Exercise helps make our blood vessels.B
7、. The brain needs special mental exercise.C. The more exercise, the bigger the brain is.D.Physical exercise helps us think better.34 .The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit isA.two hours per weekB.40 hours per weekC.three hours per dayD.40 hours per month35 .Why is yoga recomme
8、nded for seniors?A.It is easy to remember.C.It does not increase the heart rate.B. It can be done in groups.D.It includes learning new motions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。No More Negative EnergyIts been a hard year, but while we attempt to change whats happening in
9、 the world, we can focus on boosting our positive emotions.Accept sufferings.Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. It*s a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life. Whats important is how you deal with it. 36Embrace negative feelings.37 Its a defence me
10、chanism （机制）that flags up danger so you can avoid it. So, although you don*t want to be controlled by negativity, you should know that its actually a healthy response to unpleasant situations.Count your nice things.Try writing a list of the things youre thankful for or spend a few minutes every even
11、ing writing down three nice things that have happened to you that day. 38 Stroked a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly emoji （表情符号）on social media? Put that on the list too.Freshen up your home.Nothing cheers you up quite like improving where you live. 39 You might want to redecorate
12、 a room, or do something as simple as hanging a new picture, or putting out a vase of tulips.40A good morning routine will give you the best possible chance of picking up good mood every day.Get up at the same time, do some exercise-physical activity is proven to help mental health-and have a good b
13、reakfast.A. Start the day well.B.A well beginning is half done.C.Feeling down is actually normal.D.You should start from the small things.E. It doesnt matter if they are small and insignificant.F.Try to find something good in all the bad youre going through.G.Thats because your environment has a big
14、 impact on the way you feel.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。About five years ago, I was part of a pilot （试点的）group fbr my company. The groups task is to 41 and guide people with disabilities and make them 42 in work.I led the 43 process
15、 and hired a candidate with autism （自闭症）.Before that, we only hired physically impaired （有缺陷的）people. Despite the candidate9s 44 for our company, our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from 45 skills and succeeding in his position.I 46 my peers to give him a role. Our HR dep
16、artment didnt support us to take the 47 so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.The candidate slowly and surely 48 in the workplace and I gave him a lot of 49. Having experienced many setbacks, the candidate was 50 accepted by his colleagues and his leadership. I_ 51 to guide him closely,
17、helping him 52 many challenges his disability presented at work and at home. The candidate also won 53 and many friends at the workplace. Five years passed in a flash, and he 54 me last night, telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a（n） 55 employee with a job title.I congra
18、tulated him and told him how 56 I was with his success. He said, Sir, without your 57 all these years, I would not be here. I told him “Your success is the 58 of your hard work and persistence. You are a（n） 59 to a lot of people with disabilities/9How wonderful it is for a disabled person tosucceed
19、in his work and make his family 60!41. A. treatB. hireC. teachD, visit42. A. successfulB. powerfulC. famousD. wonderful43. A. discussionB. graduationC. interviewD. education44.A. appearanceB. conditionC. relationD. qualifications45. A. enjoyingB. practicingC. learningD. experiencing46. A. remindedB.
20、 convincedC. advisedD. allowed47. A. riskB. chargeC. leadD.chance48. A. believedB. changedC. developedD. performed49. A. appreciation50. A. probably51. A. stopped52. A. look through53. A. admiration54. A. warned55. A. special56. A. concerned57. A. admission58. A. reward59. A. surprise60. A. luckyB.
21、investmentC. explanationD. encouragementB. graduallyC. partlyD. clearlyB. attemptedC. continuedD. turnedB. look intoC. get throughD. get intoB. strengthC. spiritD. determinationB. calledC. followedD. invitedB. commonC. regularD. ordinaryB. disappointedC. surprisedD. pleasedB. supportC.respectD. atte
22、ntionB. praiseC. payD. giftB. inspirationC. expectationD. reliefB. excitedC. hopefulD. proud第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Originated in the Yuan Dynasty( 1271-1368),Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still
23、61._(exist) in China.This traditional art was named for its birthplace,Kunshan,62_As near the city of Suzhou in todays Jiangsu Province.The development of Kunqu Opera went through several 63._(stage).In the early days,the songs were 64,(main) composed of long and short lines. In the Ming Dynasty (13
24、68-1644),65.(reform)by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and 66.(attract). The performers attached great67.(important)to clear recitation, con*ect singing and pure tunes. Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores, and the songs 68.(write) in seven-character or ten-character lines.
25、Moreover, three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment.Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as 69,elegant opera. Carrying forward the tradition ofancient poetry and common speech, the art is also 70.very high literary value.第四部分写作（共
26、两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In China, good family spirits, passing down from one generation to ot
27、her, have a strong influence on their child. Up till now, my grandfather and father always stressed the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. Most importantly, they often set good examples to me. And thus I always follow which they have taught me. For example, be friendly to ot
28、hers and offer a help when others are in need. Beside, I am positive all the time but never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficulties. Thanks for those good family spirits, both my life and study goes smoothly.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是育华中学的李津。你的英国朋友Peter听说你们学校开展了丰富多彩课后服务活动, 希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请
29、你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍，要点包括：课后活动的内容：如读书，篮球，音乐等；课后活动的时间安排：每天下午一个小时；课后活动对学生的益处（至少两点）；你参加课后活动的感受或收获。注意：1 .请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词；2 .可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,How is everything going?Best wishes!安康高三英语参考答案听力1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 BCBAC阅读理解21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you are workin
30、g with youth during the summer months, you will benefit from these ideas and strategies.（如果你在夏季和 年轻人一起工作，你会从这些想法和策略中受益）”可知，夏天和年轻人一起工作的人应该 参力口 Summer Bootcampo故选 C。22. A 细节理解题。根据 Day 1-March 30 Session 1 ： 1 p. m. 一2 p. m.部分中“We 11 explore the research and data telling us the current state of the aca
31、demic, mental and physical health of children and families.（我们将探索这些研 究和数据，告诉我们 孩子和家庭的学术、心理和身体健康的现状）”可知，如果你对健康 问题感兴趣，你应该选择Day 1-March 30 Session 1 o故选A。23. D细节理解题。根据文章Day 2-March 31 Session 1部分的第一句Let s explore how to access the investments and ensure impact 可知，故选择 D 项。24. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话 “By choic
32、e, he has no electricity, no gas, and no indoor plumbing.（他选择没有电，没有煤气，也没有室内管道。）”可知， Cardinal!居住地没有电是他自己的选择。故选A项。25. D 词义猜测题。根据第五段 uAgnese, 35, who moved in two years ago.（阿格 尼斯，35岁，两年前搬进来）”可知，Agnese已经这样生活了两年。由此猜测，他应该是 感 到很幸运可以自由选择自己的自由。划线词意为“幸运的，lucky同义。故选D项。26. A细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第三段的第一句话“Cardinal belie
33、ves life is best lived in small communities.（卡迪纳利认为，生活在小社区是最好的。）”可 知，生活在小社区是符合卡迪纳利的生活准则。故选A项。27. D 推理判断题。根据最后两段 “ Ive been living this way for about 51 years and I have never regretted it, “ he said. Cardinal! added, “There have beendifficulties, but they never made me think that I made the wrong ch
34、oice. （ 我 已经这样生活了大约51年，我从未后悔过，”他说。卡迪纳利补充道，“有些困难，但 它们 从未让我认为我做了错误的选择。）”推知，Cardinali是意志坚定的。故选D项。28. I）细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Up to the late 1700s, everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it is the sensible option for violent, feudal societies of mostly right-handed people. Soldiers with their
35、swords under their right arms naturally passed on each other，s right, and if you passed a stranger on the road, you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.（直到18世纪晚期，每个人都在道路的左侧行驶，因 为在暴力的封建社会，这 是一个明智的选择，因为那里大多数人都是右撇子。手持剑的士 兵通常情况下会在右手边经过。但如果在路上经过一个陌生人，会走在左边，
36、以确保安全） ”可知，当时人们靠左侧走 是因为感觉更安全，故选D。29. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Revolutionary France, however, did away with this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink, and thanks to Napoleon, this change was carried out al1 over continental Europe. Because he was left-handed, his armies had to march on the right so
37、he could keep his sword arm between him andany opponent. From then on, any country colonized by the French took to driving on the right.（然而，大革命后的法国，作为其全面社会反思的一部分，废除了这种做法，以 及多亏了拿破仑，这种变化在整个欧洲大陆进行。因为他是左撇子，他的军队必须向右行进， 这样他就能保持他的剑臂与任何对手之间的距离。从那时起，任何被法国殖民的国家都习惯 了靠右行驶）”可推知，拿破仑推行向右行驶，他对靠左侧走是不赞成的，故选B。30. B 细节
38、理解题。根据第四段中“After the American Revolutionary War （1775 1783）,the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past.（美国独立战争（1775 1783）后，美国独立了，为了切断所有与英国殖民时期的联系，美国决定让车辆靠右行驶）” 可知，美国改变英国传统是想摆脱与英国的联系，表示不再受英国统治，故选B。31. A 细节理
39、解题。根据最后一段中“Today, the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe, but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.（如今，欧盟希望英国与欧洲其他国 家保持一致，但这已不再可能。改变一切将花费数十亿英镑）”可知，英国没有采用右 侧走是因为花费太高，故选A。32. B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 uDoctors are starting to find m
40、ore and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development.Judy Cameron , a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University , studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels （血管）,including those in the brain, stron
41、ger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better.（医生们开始发现越来 越多的信息表明运动和大脑发育之间存在联系。俄勒冈健康与科学大学的科学家朱迪卡梅 隆研究大脑发育。根据她的研究，运动似乎可以使血管（包括大脑中的血管）更强壮、更充分 地发育。卡梅伦博士称，这可以让锻炼的人更好地集中精力。）和“while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can re
42、ally cause physical changes in the brain.（虽然我们已经知道锻炼对心脏有好处，但锻炼确实会导致大脑的物理变化。）” 可知，文章主要讲述了运动如何帮助大脑。故选B。33. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 uAccording to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels （血管）,including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows peop
43、le who exercise to concentrate better （根据她的研究，运动似乎可以使血管（包括大脑 中的血管）更强壮、更 充分地发育。卡梅伦博士称，这可以让锻炼的人更好地集中精力。） ”可知，体育锻炼有助 于我们更好地思考。故选D。34. A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 uAnd your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.（你的大脑可以从每周两到三个小 时的锻炼中 受益。）”可知，要想获得任何益处，每周最少的运动量是二小时。故选Ao35. D 细节理解题。根
44、据文章最后一段 uLearning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.（学习一些新的技能或动作，比如瑜伽或太 极，有助于 打开大脑中可能很久没有使用过的记忆路径。）”可知，瑜伽是推荐给老年 人的，因为它包括学习新的动作。故选D。七选五36-40 FCEGA完形填空41. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人，让他们在工作
45、中 取得成功。A. treat招待、治疗；B. hire雇佣；C. teach教学；D. visit拜访。 根据下 文 “Before that, we only hired physically impaired （有缺陷的）people. ” 可知，该 小组的任务是雇佣残疾人。故选B。42. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人，让他们在工 作 中取得成功。A. successful成功的；B. powerful强有力的；C. famous著名的；D. wonderful 极棒的。 根据下文 “Despite the candidate s 44 for our co
46、mpany,our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from 45 skills and succeeding in his position. ”可知，该小组是为了帮助残疾人在工作中 取得成功。故选Ao43. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我主持了面试，并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。A. discussion讨论；B. graduation毕业；C. interview采访、面试；D. education教育。根据空后 的“hired a candidate with autism （自闭症）.“可知，作者是主持了
47、面试并雇佣了 一位自闭症患者。作者故选C。44. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面试 小组认为，他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能，以及他在职位上取得成功的可能性。A. appearance 外表;B. condition 情况;C. relation 关系；D. qualifications 资格。根据空前的despite 以及下文的 “our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from 45 skills and succeeding in his position. n可知，
48、两者之间是转折关系，下 受袤达而式小组的担忧，由此判断，空处指的是这个自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故 选Do45. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格，但我们的面 试 小组认为，他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能，以及他在职位上取得成功的可能性。A. enjoying 享受； B. practicing 练习； C. learning 学习； D. experiencing 经历。 根据下文的usucceeding in his position. 可知，空处指的是“学习的技能”，才能 和下文的“获得 成功”保持一致。故选C。46. B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服我的同事给他一个职位。A. reminded提醒； B. convinced使相信、说服；C. advised建议；D. allowed允许。根据下文的uOur HR department didn t support us to tak