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1、绝密启用前安康市安康市2023届高三年级第三次质量联考试卷届高三年级第三次质量联考试卷英英语语本试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the man want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Listen to music.C.Write a letter.2.Which platform should the speakers reach?A.No.2.B.No.4.C.No.8.3.Where are the spe
3、akers?A.In a restaurant.B.In a supermarket.C.At the speakers house.4.How does the boy probably feel?A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Happy.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Hobbies.B.A roommate.C.Living habits.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话
4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is the man doing?A.Driving a car.B.Directing traffic.C.Teaching the woman.7.Why is the woman worried?A.She is near other cars.B.She is afraid of getting into an accident.C.She forgot what she learned already.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
5、8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Alanguage class.B.A book.C.A song.9.What happened to the woman in the story?A.She stayed alone.B.Her husband came back.C.She married someone else.10.Who probably could speak Farsi?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The womans mother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What makes
6、the woman excited?A.Anew computer.B.A trip to England.C.Good exam results.12.What will the man probably do this summer?A.Work.B.Study.C.Travel.13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Family members.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What did the woman learn during her
7、time off?A.How to work with kids.B.How to teach science classes.C.How to work with disabled adults.15.Why the woman learned to give clear directions to kids?A.To amuse the kids.B.Dont confuse them.C.To talk with the kids.16.Why was the woman having a difficult time in school before?A.Her classes wer
8、e very challenging.B.She didnt know what she wanted to study.C.Her parents wouldnt allow her to study education.17.Who would the woman advise to take a break from school?A.All students.B.Students who dislike studying.C.Students who want to find some motivation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What do the Britis
9、h like doing with birds according to the speaker?A.Eating them.B.Watching them.C.Hunting them.19.What effect have the British had on wild birds?A.They have increased their numbers.B.They have allowed one type to take over.C.They have changed their natural habits.20.Who are most likely to be interest
10、ed in the talk?A.Gardeners.B.Pet owners.C.Nature lovers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGet Ready for Summer SeriesJoin the National Summer Learning Association Summer Bootcamp to gain tools and best practices tohelpyouth thrive.Anyone who cares about su
11、mmer learning is welcome!Leaders from schools,community-basedprograms,camps,libraries,outdoor education programs,and more.If you are working with youth during thesummer months,you will benefit from these ideasand strategies.Day 1-March 30Session 1:1 p.m.-2 p.m.Well explore the research and data tell
12、ing us the current state of the academic,mental and physical health ofchildren and families.With the data in hand,well consider how to create strategies that meet this moment in timeand help young people thrive.Session 2:2 p.m.-3 p.m.Whats known is that we need to think creatively and plan strategic
13、ally to find and retain excellent staff thatknows how to build relationships with young people.In this session,well share tools and strategies to develop astrong workforce ready to make a difference this summer.Day 2-March 31Session 1:1 p.m.-2 p.m.Lets explore how to access the investments and ensur
14、e impact.Well consider how to leverage partnershipsacross sectors,including schools,community-based organizations,business and more to make the most of theinvestment of public funding.Session 2:2 p.m.-3 p.m.In this session,well dive into programs that have proven strategies,tools and courses that ca
15、n be applied inyour summer learning program.Well talk about how to access and apply learning strategies that ensure childrenand youth enjoy their summer.21.Who should attend the Summer Bootcamp?A.Only the leaders from schools.B.The young people who are thriving.C.Whoever works with the youth in summ
16、er.D.The students caring about summer vacation.22.Which do you choose if youre interested in the healthy issue?A.Day 1-March 30 Session 1.C.Day 2-March 31 Session 1.B.Day 1-March 30 Session 2.D.Day 2-March 31 Session 2.23.Which aspect can you learn from Session 1 on March 31?A.Physical and mental we
17、ll-being.B.The development of strong workforce.C.The proven strategies,tools and courses.D.The access to investment and its maximum impact.BFor more than fifty years,Fabrizio Cardinali,aged 72,has lived entirely without the public electricitynetwork,or grid.Cardinali lives in a stone house near Anco
18、na,on Italys eastern Adriatic coast.By choice,he has noelectricity,no gas,and no indoor plumbing.In the past,he lived alone.Right now,he has two people who live with him,as well as animals such as arooster,chickens and a cat.He calls the small community“The Tribe of the Harmonious Walnuts“.Cardinali
19、 and his friends,who gave their names only as Agnese and Andrea,use a wood-burning stove forcooking and warmth.They read by lamps fueled with used cooking oil that is given to them by neighbours.“I feel providential to have the freedom to choose my freedom,”saidAgnese,35,who moved in two years ago.A
20、ndrea,46,spends the week there,but goes home to Macerata,about 50 kilometres away,each weekend to lookafter his mother.The“harmonious walnuts”grow fruit and vegetables,olives to produce olive oil,and keep bees for honey.Alocal group sells them foods such as legumes（豆科植物），cereals and wheat，which they
21、 grind to make theirown bread.When possible,they trade goods for things they need.Cardinali believes life is best lived in small communities.His first piece of advice for anyone who wants tofollow his example is,“Throw away your so-called smartphone.”Cardinali sometimes travels short distances to vi
22、sit friends.He takes olives to a stone press to make oil,andwalks or gets rides to the nearest town to have a coffee with local people or visit the doctor.“Ive been living this way for about 51 years and I have never regretted it,”he said.Cardinali added,“There have been difficulties,but they never
23、made me think that I made the wrong choice.”24.Why does Cardinali live without using electricity?A.Because of his own decision.B.Because of the location of his house.C.Because of the high price of electricity.D.Because of the poor condition of his building.25.What does the underlined word“providenti
24、al”mean in Paragraph 5?A.Awkward.B.Confused.C.Astonished.D.Lucky.26.Which of the following accords with Cardinalis life rule?A.Life is best lived in small groups.B.Do not give up the use of mobile phones.C.Be sure to keep a distance from your friends.D.Cut off communication with the outside world.27
25、.Which word can best describe Cardinali?A.Humorous.B.Impractical.C.Lonely.D.Determined.CAbout a quarter of the world drives on the left,and the countries that do so are mostly old British colonieslike Australia,and Ireland.But Thailand,Indonesia and Japan have also developed this habit.This strange
26、quirk puzzles the rest of the world;however,there is a perfectly good reason.Up to the late1700s,everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it is the sensible option for violent,feudal societiesof mostly right-handed people.Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally pa
27、ssed on each othersright,ahd if you passed a stranger on the road,you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm wasbetween you and him.Revolutionary France,however,did away with this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink,and thanksto Napoleon,this change was carried out a
28、ll over continental Europe.Because he was left-handed,his armies hadto march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.From then on,any countrycolonized by the French took to driving on the right.After the American Revolutionary War(1775-1783),the US became independent
29、 and decided to make trafficdrive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past.Once America became the center ofthe car industry,if you wanted a good reliable vehicle,you bought American right-hand drive.From then on,manycountries changed out of necessity.Today,the E
30、U would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe,but this is no longer possible.Itwould cost billions of pounds to change everything round.The last European country to convert to driving on theright was Sweden in 1967.This ironically caused a reduction in car accidents because everyone
31、 drove carefullywhile getting used to the new system.28.Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century?A.They were required to do so.C.It was easier to cross the street.B.They were mostly left-handed.D.They could feel safer from attacks.29.What was Napoleons attitude about walking on
32、 the left?A.Support.B.Disapproval.C.Doubt.D.Indifference.30.ForAmericans,driving on the right was a way to showA.the connection with France was brokenB.the US was no longer ruled by the UKC.the American Revolution War had ended D.America was the center of the car industry31.What is the main reason f
33、or UKs resistance to the European system?A.It would cost too much to change.B.Its increasing traffic accidents.C.Its influence on colonies.D.Its fast-developing car industry.DAre you preparing for a big test?If so,you may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books.Doctors are start
34、ing to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and braindevelopment.Judy Cameron,a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University,studies brain development.According to her research,it seems that exercise can make blood vessels（血管），including those in the brain，s
35、tronger and more fully developed.Dr.Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better.Asshe says,“while we already know that exercise is good for the heart,exercise can really cause physical changes inthe brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babi
36、es.Babies who do activities thatrequire a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are lessphysically active.With babies,even a little movement can show big results.Margaret Barnes,a doctor,alsobelieves in the importance of exercise.She thinks that many le
37、arning disabilities that children have in elementaryschool or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies.“Babies need movement thatencourages and excites their five senses.They need to establish a connection between motion and memory.In thisway,as they get older,children will beg
38、in to connect physical activity with higher learning,”says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well.Columbia University studied a group of seniors who have ashort-term memory of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week.The exercise does not have to bevery difficult,but
39、 it does have to increase the heart rate.Also,just like the motion for babies,exercise for olderpeople should not be too simple.Learning some new skills or actions,such as with yoga or tai-chi,helps to open upmemory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.For most people,any t
40、ype of physicalactivity that increases the heart rate is helpful.The main goal is to increase the brains flow of blood.And yourbrain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.32.What is the main idea of this reading?A.How to exercise.C.How to get good scores on a test.B.How
41、 exercise helps the brain.D.How the brain can change.33.According to the reading,what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A.Exercise helps make our blood vessels.B.The brain needs special mental exercise.C.The more exercise,the bigger the brain is.D.Physical exercise helps us th
42、ink better.34.The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit isA.two hours per weekC.three hours per dayB.40 hours per weekD.40 hours per month35.Why is yoga recommended for seniors?A.It is easy to remember.C.It does not increase the heart rate.B.It can be done in groups.D.It includes
43、learning new motions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No More Negative EnergyIts been a hard year,but while we attempt to change whats happening in the world,we can focus onboosting our positive emotions.Accept sufferings.Hard times are rubbish,but they make you what you
44、 are.Its a lucky person indeed who manages to avoidupset as they go through life.Whats important is how you deal with it.36Embrace negative feelings.37 Its a defence mechanism（机制）that flags up danger so you can avoid it So，although you dont want tobe controlled by negativity,you should know that its
45、 actually a healthy response to unpleasant situations.Count your nice things.Try writing a list of the things youre thankful for or spend a few minutes every evening writing down threenice things that have happened to you that day.38 Stroked a dog in the park？Write it down.Laughed at a sillyemoji（表情
46、符号）on social media？Put that on the list too.Freshen up your home.Nothing cheers you up quite like improving where you live.39 You might want to redecorate a room,or dosomething as simple as hanging a new picture,or putting out a vase of tulips.40A good morning routine will give you the best possible
47、 chance of picking up good mood every day.Get up atthe same time,do some exercise-physical activity is proven to help mental health-and have a good breakfast.A.Start the day well.B.A well beginning is half done.C.Feeling down is actually normal.D.You should start from the small things.E.It doesnt ma
48、tter if they are small and insignificant.F.Try to find something good in all the bad youre going through.G.Thats because your environment has a big impact on the way you feel.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。About five years ago，I was p
49、art of a pilot（试点的）group for my company.The groups task is to 41 andguide people with disabilities and make them 42 in work.I led the 43 process and hired a candidate with autism（自闭症）Before that，we only hired physicallyimpaired（有缺陷的）peopleDespite the candidates 44 for our company，our interview panel
50、 felt that thisdisability would prevent him from 45 skills and succeeding in his position.I 46 my peers to give him a role.Our HR department didnt support us to take the 47 so we could only hirehim as a temporary employee.The candidate slowly and surely 48 in the workplace and I gave him a lot of 49