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1、2021-2022学年高二下学期期中学情调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is Craig standing outside?A. To wait for someone.B. To avoid a kind of
2、 smell.C. To stay away from the heat.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the policeman?A. Tony.B. Eric.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the gym.B. Walk to work.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman sound?A. Excited.B. Worried.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much will the woman
3、 pay for her phone?A. 125.B. 150.C. Sean.C. Find a cheaper parking lot.C. Indifferent.C. 500.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】63 .希望这个实验能使人们进一步了解地球气候，并更好地做好雷电防护。Hopefully, it wil
4、lthe Earths climate and lead to betterlighting protection.64 .鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。Given these cultural differences, itthat Canada has beencelebrating Multicultural Day since 2002.65 . 1405年至1433年间，郑和代表明朝共出航七次。Between 1405 and 1433,the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a total of seven v
5、oyages.66 .沙漠看起来空无一人，沙丘的颜色与晴空的蓝色形成了鲜明的对比。The desert appeared completely empty and the colors of the dunes the blueof the cloudless sky.67 .经过张骞的努力，商路初具规模。当时主要强国之间的关系也得到了巩固，路网甚至延伸到了罗马帝 国。Following Zhangs efforts, trade routes and relationships were strengthened between themajor powers of the time, wi
6、th the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire.68 .航空业中的职业远不只是受到媒体广泛报道的宇航员。Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts that.69 .正如西塞罗所言“如果对出生之前的事情一无所知，那你就永远是个孩童。”As Cicero remarked, To what occurred before you were bom is to remainalways a child.70 .与通俗历史读物相反，大多数学术类书籍倾向于采用一种更具
7、分析性和严肃性的方法来研究历史。popular history books, most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history.71 .日本密谋了对珍珠港的偷袭，所以袭击发起之时没有预警，没有对美国宣战。Japanhadto launch a surprise attack on the Pearl Harbor, so the attackbegan without warning and without declaring war on the US. 第
8、四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）72 .假如你是李华，你远在英国的朋友Peter对历史文化名城扬州很感兴趣，发邮件来询问详细信息。请 你回一封邮件，要点如下：1 .风景、历史、文化等；2 .欢迎游览。注意：1 .词数80左右；3 .可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。Dear Peter,Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分20分）73 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。A Narrow EscapeA holiday in Penang was an annual affair for my family.
9、My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food. In December every year, we would drive up to the island to spend three days visiting their favorite restaurants.This year, we started our journey up north on a Friday morning. The drive up was punctuated （不时打断）by stops at Bidor town and
10、Kampar so it took us six hours to reach our destination. We always stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi. The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea. We spent our first evening playing on the beach. After dinner, we returned to our room
11、s to play card games. My parents had a rule fbr our holidays which was that we spent time doing things together. There was to be no TV and no internet. We really enjoyed ourselves together.The next morning, we went to Bukit Bendera, the Malay name of the Penang Hill, and then spent the rest of the a
12、fternoon in town visiting our favorite shops. These lovely shops never failed to amaze us. As we were having tea at a coffee shop, we overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatra, an island in Indonesia. We headed back to the hotel and then went to the beach. We took a walk along the be
13、ach, picking up seashells. Suddenly I noticed a strange thing. The sea seemed to be retreating（后退）from the shore. I called my father to look at the curious occurrence. My father took one look and went pale. We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore. It seemed to grow taller by the
14、second.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。74 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the rushing water below us, which stopped rising.6. What is the purpose of the womans phone call?A. To apply for a job.B. To arrange a meeting.C. To interview t
15、he salesperson.7. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Return her call.B. Take a message for her.C. Put her through to Mr. Burtons secretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why do the speakers want to celebrate?A. The school term is ending.B. The womans birthday is coming.C. All the
16、students have finished exams.9. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the cafeteria.10. What does the man suggest doing?A Preparing for the exams.B. Throwing a party.C. Eating out.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What are the speakers mainly talking
17、about?A. How to help Joyce after her loss.B. How to look after Joyces kids.C. How to visit Joyces brother.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Colleagues.C. Neighbors.13. What will the woman do for Joyce?A. Buy her a pet.B. Do some gardening.C. Help her clean he
18、r house.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Whafs Carlys nationality?A. British.B. Chinese.15. Who visited Carly last Christmas?A. Her father.B. Her sister.16. What does Steven think of Chinese tea?A. It tastes bitter.B. It smells amazing.C. American.C. Her mother.C. It tastes better without milk
19、.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What was Joannes job as a teenager?A. A writer.B. An artist.18. When did Joanne get married?A. In 1930.B. In 1948.19. What happened to Joanne in 2006?A. She won her case in court. B. She lost her husband.20. Where did Joanne settle down with her family?A In Ohio
20、.B. In Florida.C. A model.C. In 1996.C. She published a book.C. In California.第二部分 阅读理解（满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小 题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）ACedar Creek Treehouse （雪松溪树屋）Cedar Creek Treehouse is very high. About 15m above ground, it is wrapped around the trunk of an enormous 200-year-
21、old red cedar tree. The treehouse is the brainchild of Bill Compher, who has created this special building at the border between Mount Rainier National Park and the Gifford Pinchot National Forest in Washington.Access is along a 25m-long suspension bridge, then up a five-story stairway whose fourth
22、floor is a glass observation area, where you can swing in a hammock （吊床）and enjoy the mountain views. On the fifth floor, the treehouse is divided into two levels: from the entrance there9s a surprisingly spacious living room, kitchen, bathroom and sunroom, while upstairs there are two double beds a
23、nd skylights so you can take in the night sky.But if this isnt enough of a birds-eye view, you can climb up a separate 30m stairway, walk across another suspension bridge to a glass observatory and admire the 360-degree views of the forest. But this is not for everyone. Climbing an 85-foot staircase
24、, walking a 45-foot-long suspension bridge to a treehouse observatory 100 feet in the sky. that takes a special kind of person,“ wrote Compher on his website.Need to know: Kids under 10 are not allowed inside the treehouse. Rates are $250 for two people per night, and $25 for each additional guest.2
25、1 What can a guest do on the fifth floor?A. Cook some food.B. Rest in a hammock.C. Stay in a glass observatory.D. Walk on a suspension bridge.22. Why did Compher write the post on his website?A. To attract visitors.B. To give a warning.C. To make a comparison.D. To provide instructions.23. How much
26、should four people pay for an overnight stay at CedarCreek Treehouse?A. $275.B. $300.C. $500,D. $550.BMy daughter is ten. I can feel time creeping up on （开始影响）us. And lately its been hitting me in an unexpected location.Bedtime reading.From the earliest days of my daughters life, I would read to her
27、 when it was time to go to sleep. It was our nightly tradition and we loved it. I got great parental satisfaction from how well my kid spoke at a young age.But shes getting older. And our bedtime reading tradition is starting to show signs of that age. Her books are getting more complex. In the old
28、days, wed read a few picture books before bed. But her literary tastes have expanded so vastly now. She spent months reading the Harry Potter series, and, once done, she just had a thirst for more. She wanted bigger, longer, more meaningful books. If we read one of these books together at bedtime, i
29、t can take weeks or months for us to get through it.Plus, shes getting bigger. In the old days, it was fine that I took up 90% of her twin bed, but now she needs more room and we struggle to both fit onto the bed, which makes our bedtime reading even more awkward.Im not willing to give up on bedtime
30、 reading yet, and neither is my daughter. I once tried to bring up the subject of not reading anymore and she squashed it immediately. I could even see her protest in her eyes. Our reading tradition might be on its last legs, which, if Im being honest, breaks my heart.However, I dont think I need to
31、 worry about my daughter not reading anymore. Ifs part of her DNA. Til let her read her books by herself and ril read mine by myself and I will force us to exchange opinions on them over breakfast the next morning. If Em going to lose our old reading tradition, I will start another. Some things are
32、worth fighting for, and reading is one of them.24. How did bedtime reading benefit his daughter according to the author?A. It improved her sleep quality.B. It reduced her stress and anxiety.C. It helped to develop her language ability.D. It strengthened her bonds with kids of her age.25. Why does th
33、e author think their bedtime reading tradition may come to an end?A. His daughter becomes unwilling to lie on his bed.B. He is too busy to read long books to his daughter.C. He has lost interest in his daughters books.D. His daughter has outgrown bedtime reading.26. What does the underlined word squ
34、ashed“ in paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Accepted.B. Refused.C. Understood.D. Considered.27. What tradition does the author intend to start with his daughter?A. Discussing books at breakfast time.B. Reading complex books at bedtime.C. Recommending books to each other.D. Enjoying quiet reading together
35、.CYouve probably experienced this before: when returning from a round trip, the trip home felt shorter. What is the scientific basis for this?Some theories include the power of expectation. Especially for vacations, the anticipation of finally reaching your destination can make the experience of tra
36、veling there feel longer because you cant wait to get there. Additionally, if the trip to the location takes longer than expected, we may readjust our expectations of the length of the trip so that the trip back feels shorter and thus more pleasant.Another theory is how humans take time to learn and
37、 become more familiar with new sights. When faced with new stimuli or experiences, we feel as if time is getting slower to allow more brain processing time. This contributes to why elder people often remark that time goes faster the more they age because being older often means fewer new experiences
38、, so there is less need for the brain to interpret time more slowly to pay more attention to solving a problem.In the case of the return trip effect,after viewing the landmarks on the road while getting to the destination,it is easier to recognize these points on the way back. Having less sense of p
39、uzzle and being more certain of ones surroundings can make time feel faster. This is similar to how many activities can feel natural after learning the process. For example, when you first learn to ride a bike, you carefully strategize your speed and balance, but after a while of practicing, your mi
40、nd is freer to wander off.This return trip effect“ is most notably noticed after reflecting on how long a trip to an unfamiliar location took. This explains why the return trip effect“ is usually associated with vacations and not daily commutes to work or school because by then, the sights are so fa
41、miliar that humans can more accurately measure the time spent going to and back from a location.28. Why do elder people feel time flies?A. They have fewer new stimuli to process.B. They have low expectations for the future.C. Their problem-solving ability declines.D. Their brain tends to misinteipre
42、t time.29. What does the example of learning to ride a bike in paragraph 4 prove?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Familiarity speeds up time.C. The journey of life is full of uncertainties.D. Similar landmarks cause confusion with time.A. The trip to school.C. The trip home from school.A. How can we mak
43、e a long trip relatively short?B. What is the scientific basis for time travel?C. How long can the return trip eflecf9 last?D. Why does the return trip effect occur?30. Which trip may feel the longest?B. The trip to a strange place.D. The trip home from a strange place.31. What is the best title for
44、 the text?第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Boost Your EnergyAre you sleepy as the afternoon wears on? When low energy drags you down, dont look to a candy bar, acup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediat
45、e pick-me-up, butafter that quick high wears oft； youll crash and feel even more tired.32Here are some ways:Let the sunshine in.Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may enhance mood, memory, and the ability to absorb new information. Going outside can eve
46、n improve your self-esteem.33Chew a piece of sugar-free gum.Its not exactly clear why, but numerous studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I, American soldiers were issued gum to help them focus.34When youre stressed, ifs natur
47、al to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches cells. To counteract that, try breathing in through your nose for four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds.Have a drink of water.35 But you do want to drink enough
48、water to keep your body functioning well. Try to get tothe fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. The walk there will also help you wake up.Belt out your favorite tune.Singing gives you a kind of emotional high while it reduces levels of stress in your body.36 Ifyoure at work and dont want to face others puzzled stares, you might want to save your beautiful