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1、2021-2022学年高二下学期期中学情调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is Craig standing outside?A. To wait for someone.B. To avoid a kind
2、of smell.C. To stay away from the heat.【1题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hello Craig, why are you standing outside in the cold? Is it too hot in your shop?M: No, theres a strong smell of smoke inside. Im staying outside until the smell is gone.W: You need a coat in this weather.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the p
3、oliceman?A. Tony.B. Eric.C. Sean.【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】 M: Oh no, it looks like wc might be in trouble. There,s a policeman coming towards us.W: What? Oh, relax. Tony is a friend of your dads. Eric, Tony and Sean used to go everywhere together. Hes coming over for a chat.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】bed, which
4、 makes our bedlime reading even more awkward.M（过去我们睡前阅读时“我”占了她单人床 90% 的空间，但现在她需要更多空间，我们两人都很难舒服地躺在床上。）可推知，不论是女儿的文学品味，还 是她的身体，都成长了，不适合睡前阅读了，因此我们睡前阅读的传统可能要结束了。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的Im not willing to give up on bedtime reading yet, and neither is my daughter. I once tried to bring up the subject of no
5、t reading anymore and she sciuashed it immediately. I could even see her protest in her eyes.（我还不愿意放弃睡前阅读，我女儿也不愿意。有一次我试着提起不再睡前阅读的话 题，她马上就sciuashed它。我甚至能从她的眼睛里看到她的抗议。）可知，“我”和女儿都不愿意放弃睡 前阅读传统，因此当“我”提出不再睡前阅读的时候，女儿表示抗议，可得出女儿立刻“拒绝” 了。注： 本段中的。n ones lastlegs意为“快不能用了，奄奄一息，行将就木”。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“r11
6、 let her read her books by herself and Ill read mine by myself and I will force us to exchange opinions on them over breakfast the next morning. If Im going to lose our old reading tradition, I will siartanother”（我打算让女儿自己读她的书，我也会自己读我的书，第二天早餐时我们可以交换意见。 如果我们不得不结束过去睡前阅读的传统，我会树立一个新的传统。）可知，作者计划的新传统就是早餐时
7、讨论彼此读的书。故选A。CYouve probably experienced this before: when returning from a round trip, the trip home felt shorter. What is the scientific basis for this?Some theories include the power of expectation. Especially fbr vacations, the anticipation of finally reaching your destination can make the experi
8、ence of traveling there feel longer because you cant wait to get there. Additionally, if the trip to the location takes longer than expected, we may readjust our expectations of the length of the trip so that the trip back feels shorter and thus more pleasant.Another theory is how humans take time t
9、o learn and become more familiar with new sights. When faced with new stimuli or experiences, we feel as if time is getting slower to allow more brain processing time. This contributes to why elder people often remark that time goes faster the more they age because being older often means fewer new
10、experiences, so there is less need fbr the brain（o interpret （ime more slowly （o pay more attention to solving a problem.In the case of the “return trip effect/ after viewing the landmarks on the road while getting to the destination, it is easier to recognize these points on the way back. Having le
11、ss sense of puzzle and being more certain of ones surroundings can make time feel faster. This is similar to how many activities can feel natural after learning theprocess. For example, when you first learn to ride a bike, you carefully strategize your speed and balance, but after a while of practic
12、ing, your mind is freer to wander off.This “return trip effect is most notably noticed after reflecting on how long a trip to an unfamiliar location took. This explains why the “return trip effeef is usually associated with vacations and not daily commutes to work or school because by then, the sigh
13、ts are so familiar that humans can more accurately measure the time spentgoing to and back from a location.28. Why do elder people feel time flies?A. They have fewer new stimuli (o process.C. Their problem-solving ability declines.29. What does the example of learning to ride a bikeA. Practice makes
14、 perfect.C. The journey of life is full of uncertainties.30. Which trip may feel the longest?A. The trip to school.C. The (rip home from school.31. What is the best title for the text?A. How can we make a long trip relatively short?C. How long can the “return trip effect last?28-31题答案】【答案】28 A 29. B
15、 30. B 31. DB. They have low expectations for the future.D. Their brain tends to misinterpret time.in paragraph 4 prove?B. Familiarity speeds up time.D. Similar landmarks cause confusion with time.B. The trip to a strange place.D. The trip home from a strange place.B. What is the scientific basis fo
16、r time travel?D. Why docs the “return trip effect” occur?【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章解释了为什么通常1口I程会使人感觉用时较少。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “When faced with new stimuli or experiences, we feel as if time is getting slower to allow more brain processing time. This contributes to why elder people often remark that time goes
17、faster the more they age because being older often means fewer new experiences, so there is less need for the brain to interpret time more slowly to pay more attention to solving a problem.（当我们面对新的刺激或经历时，我们会觉得时间变慢 了，让大脑有更多的时间来处理。这就是为什么老年人经常说，年龄越大，时间过得越快，因为年龄越大 往往意味着新体验越少，所以大脑不太需要更慢地解弹时间，从而更专注于解决问题）”
18、可知，正是因为老 年人没有机会遇到新的刺激或经历，所以他们觉得时间过得飞快。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the case of the “return trip effect, after viewing the landmarks on the road while getting to the destination, it is easier to recognize these points on the way back. Having less sense of puzzle and being more certain of ones surroundi
19、ngs can make time feel faster.（在“回程效应”的情况下,在到达目的地时 查看道路上的地标后，在返回途中更容易识别这些点。较少的谜题感和对周围环境的确定性会让人感觉时 间过得更快）”接着作者指出许多活动也是这样，学会了过程就会觉得很自然，并以学骑自行车为例证明了 这一观点。可推知，学骑自行车的例子主要就是为了证明熟悉以后就会感觉很自然，就会感觉时间过得更 快。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “This return trip effect is most notably noticed after reflecting on how long a t
20、rip to an unfamiliar location took. This explains why the “return trip effect is usually associated with vacations and not daily commutes to work or school because by then, the sights are so familiar that humans can more accurately measure the time spent going to and back from a location.（这种“回程效应”在考
21、虑到一个陌生的地方要花多 长时间后最为明显。这就解释了为什么“回程效应”通常与假期有关，而不是每天上班或上学的通勤，因 为那时的景色是如此熟悉，人们可以更准确地测量往返于一个地点所花的时间）”可知，前往一个陌生.的地 方会使人感觉用时最长。故选B。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 Youve probably experienced this before: when returning from a round trip, the trip home felt shorter. What is the scientific basis for this?（你以前可能有过这样的经历：当从一个
22、往返的旅程回来 时，回家的旅程感觉更短了。这样做的科学依据是什么？）”结合本文主要解释了为什么回程会使人感觉用 时较少，D项“为什么会出现回程效应？ 作标题最恰当。故选D。第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Ways to Boost Your EnergyArc you sleepy as the afternoon wears on? When low energy drags you down, dont look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or
23、an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, hut after that quick high wears o境 youll crash and feel even more tired.32 Here are some ways:Let the sunshine in.Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside on a warm, clear day may enhance m
24、ood, memory, and the ability to absorb new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem.33Chew a piece of sugar-free gum.Its not exactly clear why, but numerous studies have shown that chewing gum increases attentiveness. Even before science confirmed it, during World War I. American
25、 soldiers were issued gum to help them focus.34When youre stressed, its natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches cells. To counteract that, try breathing in through your nose fbr four seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing o
26、ut for four seconds.Have a drink of water.35 But you do want to drink enough water to keep your body functioning well. Try to get tothe fridge or water cooler for a refill every few hours. The walk there will also help you wake up.Belt out your favorite tune.Singing gives you a kind of emotional hig
27、h while it reduces levels of stress in your body.36 Ifyoure at work and dont want to face others5 puzzled stares, you might want to save your beautiful voice for the car.A. Have a bite.B. Take a few deep breaths.C. If you absolutely cant get out, at least open the shades.D. So grab a hairbrush, put
28、on your favorite song, and sing away.E. What you need is a lasting solution to helping you feel refreshed.F. You dont necessarily have to follow the “eight glasses a day rule.G. Expose yourself to natural sunlight, especially in the early morning.【3236题答案】【答案】32. E 33. C 34. B 35. F 36. D【解析】【导语】本文是
29、说明文。文章介绍了几个对抗精力不佳的办法。【32题详解】根据上文“Arc you sleepy as the afternoon wears on? When low energy drags you down, dont look to a candy bar, a cup of coffee, or an energy drink for a lift. The sugar and caffeine might give you an immediate pick-me-up, but after that quick high wears off, youll crash and fee
30、l even more iired.（随着下午渐渐过去，你是否感到困倦？ 当你无精打采的时候，不要指望着一块糖、一杯咖啡或能量饮料来搭车。糖和咖啡因可能会让你立刻振作 起来，但在这种快感消失后，你会崩溃，感觉更累）”结合后文提到了对抗精力不佳的方法，E选项中的 solution和下一句中的ways构成同义复现。故E选项“你需要的是一个持久的方法来帮助你恢复精力”符 合语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据小标题 uLet the sunshine in（让阳光照进来）”以及上文 “Research suggests that just a few minutes of walking outside
31、 on a warm, clear day may enhance mood, memory, and the ability to absorb new information. Going outside can even improve your self-esteem.（研究表明，在一个温暖、晴朗的日子里，仅仅在户外走几分钟就 可以提高情绪、记忆力和吸收新信息的能力。外出甚至可以提高你的自尊）”可知，上文提到了外出的情况， 可推测本句是在说明呆在室内如何接触阳光，故C选项“如果你绝对出不去，至少把窗帘打开”符合语境， 故选Co【34题详解】根据本段内容 “When youre stre
32、ssed, its natural to breathe shallowly, which can decrease the amount of oxygen that reaches cells. To counteract that, try breathing in through your nose for （bur seconds, holding your breath for four seconds, and then slowly breathing out for four seconds.（当你感到压力时，浅呼吸是很自然的，这会减少 到达细胞的氧气量。为了抵消这一点，试着
33、用鼻子吸气四秒钟，屏住呼吸四秒钟，然后慢慢地呼气四秒钟）” 可知，本段主要是和呼吸有关，B选项中breaths对应后文中brealh。故B选项“做几个深呼吸”符合语境， 故选Bo【35题详解】根据本段的小标题“Haveadrinkofwater（喝杯水）”可知，本段主要介绍喝点水来提神，再根据设空处后的 drink enough water可知,F项符合语境，其中的eight glasses a day M便是我们常说的“一天喝八杯水”的 原则。故F选项“你不必遵循一天八杯水的规则”符合语境，故选F。【36题详解】根据上文 w Singing gives you a kind of emoti
34、onal high while it reduces levels of stress in your body.（唱歌能让你 情绪高涨，同时减少身体的压力）”可知，本段和唱歌有关，D选项中sing对应上文中Singing。故D选项“拿把梳子，放上你最喜欢的歌，尽情地唱吧”符合语境，故选D,第三节 拓展阅读（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据译林版生活中的太空技术，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。37. What were ferrofluids initially designed to do?A. To control the temperature of a spa
35、cecraft.B. To help fuel rockets in outer space.C. To improve loudspeaker sound quality.D. To create vibrations in the air.38. The contributions of space technology to swimsuits docs NOT include.B. wind tunnelsA. synthetic fabricsC. ribletsD. ultrasonically bonded seams39. Which of the following is N
36、OT true about satellite communication?A. The ring of communication satellites covers the whole globe.B. Satellite communication was initially used to enable spacecraft to connect with the scientists on （he Earth.C. In 1962, the first commercial communication satellite was used for regular broadcasts
37、 from the USA to Britain. D. Arthur C. Clarke is （he first man to come up with the idea of satellite communication.40. Memory foam benefits cyclists by.A. reducing the air resistance of the helmet B. making the scat more comfortableC. absorbing shock in their shoes D. protecting their head from poss
38、ible injuries 41. Where were prosthetics first used?A. Ancient China. B. Ancient Rome.C.Ancient Babylon.D. Ancient Egypt.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every year. Dale Marks puts up a massive Christinas lights display at his home
39、in Des Moines. Its part of a neighborhood 37. For decades, people have come by the carload every December to the Beaverdalecommunity to 38 the Markses house Christmas lights display. The holiday display 39 good chccn The Markses put boxes at the end of their driveway and ask visitors to 10 money and
40、 food to the Food Bank of Iowa as they drive past.But this year, after 41 a heart attack, Marks was too 42 to hang lights while his wife was too busy with his care to 13 （he job. Bob Coffey, a stranger who owns a local construction company, heard the couples 44 and offered to help. So Coffey brought
41、 a group of 45 to their home to put up thousands of lights. Coffey and four of his workers spent 46 putting up lights and decorations throughout the yard. He 47 that there were at least 10,000 lights. Eveiyone 48, when at the end of the day, he pluggedtwo cords （电线）together and 49 the display.“The 5
42、0 of that afternoon will last a lifetime,Coftey said, explaining that seeing Dale and Julie Marks watching from （he porch made it all 51.37. A.reformB. missionC.initiativeD.tradition38. A.admireB. fetchC.reportD.dismiss39.A.responds toB.goes beyondC.aims atD.differs from40.A.donateB.earnC.lendD.save
43、41A.sufferingB.identifyingC.convincingD.acknowledging42.A.urgentB.mightyC.weakD.panicked43.A.take awayB.take inC.take apartD.take on44.A.resolutionB.interruptionC.outcomeD.situation45.A.volunteersB.doctorsC.nursesD.students46.A.weeksB.daysC.hours1).minutes47.A.imaginedB.estimatedC.suggestedI).insist
44、ed48.A.hesitatedB.continuedC.complainedD.cheered49.A.beat downB.lit upC.packed upD.prayed for50.A.newsB.truthC.goalD.memory51.A.worthwhileB.harmoniousC.incredibleD.permanent37-51题答案】【答案】37.D38. A39. B 40. A41. A42. C 43. D44. D45. A 46. C 47.B48. D 49. B50. D 51. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了每年圣诞节前，马克斯都在自
45、家院子里展示彩灯并组织慈善筹款， 今年他身体不适不能挂彩灯，于是陌生人科菲带人前来帮忙，他认为这个下午所做的一切都是值得的。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是社区传统的一部分。A.reform改革；B.mission使命;C. initiative倡议； D.tradition 传统。根据上一句Every year, Dale Marks puts up a massive Christmas lights display at his home（每 年,戴尔，马克斯都会在家里举办大型的圣诞灯展）”，以及下文“For decades, people have come by the c
46、arload every December to the Beaverdale community to 2 the Markses house Christmas lightsdisplay.（几十年来，每年12月，人们都会驱车来到比弗代尔社区，欣赏马克斯家的圣诞彩灯展示。）”可知， 几十年了，马克斯家每年举办圣诞灯展，人们每年圣诞来看灯展的行为已经沿袭为社区的“传统（tradition）， 的一部分。故选D项。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:几十年来，每年12月，人们都会驱车来到比弗代尔社区，欣赏马克斯家的圣诞 彩灯展示。A.admire欣赏；B.fetch取来；C.report报告；
47、D.dismiss解散。根据语境。马克斯家每年举办圣 诞灯展，大家都来赏灯。admire符合语境，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:节日的表现不仅仅是欢乐。A.responds to响应；氏goes beyond超出；C.aims at 旨在；D.differs from 与不同。下文“The Markses put boxes at the end of their driveway and ask visitors to4 money and food to the Food Bank of Iowa as they drive past.(马克斯一家在他们的车道尽头放了一些盒子，当他们开车经过时，请参观者给爱荷华州的食品银行捐款和食物。)”可知，去马克斯家赏灯很开 心，同时马克斯还请他们做慈善献爱心，goes beyond符合语境，故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克斯一家在他们的车道尽头放了一些盒子，当他们开车经过时，请参观者给 爱荷华州的食品银行捐款和食物。A.donale捐赠；B.earn赚取；C.lend借出；D.save储蓄。根据设空处后面 的“money and food to the Food Bank of Iowa”可