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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Excuse me, when can we play basketball on the playground?Not until the playground next week.A. will repair B. will be repaired C. is
2、 repaired2、（2017甘肃白银10）I wonder if these are Dannys glasses.They be Dannys. He doesnt wear glasses.A. cant B. must C. mustnt D. can3、-Whats the matter,Jenny?-something wrong with my bike.A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has4、Boys and girls, you are in the examination room at this moment. I belie
3、ve, with the and efforts, the result willfinally end in success.A. wise B. wisdom C. wisely5、 She is talking about the school and teachers we visited last month.A. who B. which C. where D. that6、一 Ifs going to rain tonight. Tm a little worried about Adam. Hes still out.Why not him a call?A. give B.
4、to give C. giving D. gave7、一Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chain Is this yours?Oh, yes. Ifs. Thank you, Lisa.A. she B. his C. mineD. your8、Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. that C. whom D. which9Zhu Ting, one of volley
5、ball players in China, has already led China to many victories and has been awarded manyMVPs in the volleyball matches.A. excellent B. more excellent C. most excellent D. the most excellent10、My mother always tells me that , So I always do my best while studying.A. many hands make light workB. too m
6、any cooks spoil the brothC. no pain, no gain D. the grass is always greener on the other side.参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、A3、B4、B5、D6、A7、C8、B9、D10、CII.完形填空11、 1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. C7. C8. B9. D10. C11. A12. B13. C14. D15. Am.语法填空12、1. luckiest2. success3. parents4. to raise5. was refused6. with7. Although8. th
7、e9. that10. will comeIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. B3. C4. B5. A14、 1. B2. B3. D4. C5. A15、 1. A2. B3. C4. D16、 1. A2. B3. B17、 1. C2. A3. B4. C5. B18、 1. C2. C3. A4. DV.书面表达19、The person who inspired meMany people around gave me deep impressions. They helped me, encouraged me and inspired me. But the person wh
8、o inspired me most, I think, is my friend Wang Peng.Wang Peng is a small thin boy with two big black eyes. He doesnt talk too much, but always keeps a smile on his face. He is warm-hearted and ready to help others. If I need any help for my math exercises, he is always the one that can help me out.
9、As a good student, he studies very hard. In the early morning, you can see him stand near a tree and read English intensively. Few students can arrive at school as early as he is. He also does well in many sports, such as badminton and ping-pang. He got the first prize in last years ping-pang compet
10、ition.You can see the good personality and the spirit of persistence in this small body. He is my idol and I wish I could be a student as good as he is.II.完形填空11、 Today is Friday, August 14th. My good friend Bob came to me 1 He told me something exciting: his father helped the police catch a thief y
11、esterday.When Bob was waiting for the ferry （渡船）with his father, he 2 some people arguing loudly. He looked around and saw 3 women and a big man shouting at each other. When his father asked 4 was going on , one of the women said they were tourists and three men 5 her friends purse when they were bu
12、ying postcards in a bookstore. The other two had 6 but they followed the big man closely.When the ferry 7 the big man hurried on to the ferry. Then, the two women went aboard after 8 Bob was angry, and he wanted to go up and help the women. 9 his father said he didnt want to take that ferry. Bob fel
13、t even 10 because he thought his father was afraid of the big man and didnt want to help others.What Bob saw next changed his 11 of his father. His father hurried to store nearby, and used their 12 to call the police. He reported the things to the police and gave some useful details about the 13, th
14、e tourist andthe ferry.When they got off the next ferry, Bob saw the big man was caught 14 the policemen. While Bob was telling me this story, he seemed very 15. He said he had a better understanding of his father. Although he is acommon man, he was a real hero in his mind.1. A. exactlyB.happilyC.wi
15、selyD.politely2. A. sawB.smeltC.feltI）.heard3. A. twoB.threeC.fourD.five4. A. whereB.whoC.whatD.why5. A. boughtB.stoleC.broughtD.caught6. A. stayed awayB.given awayC.run awayD.put away7. A. leftB.wentC.arrivedD.received8. A. itB.himC.herD.them9. A. AlthoughB.ThereforeC.BecauseD.But10. A. happierB.be
16、tterC.angrierD.worse11. A. ideaB.dreamC.promiseD.suggestion12. A. computerB.phoneC.bookD.TV13. A. weatherB.timeC.thiefD.purse14. A. atB.toC.forD.by15. A. proudB.upsetC.patientD.specialm.语法填空12 Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 m
17、illion. Today, he considers himself the (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2_ (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 工_ (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difTicult for a poor family 4.
18、(raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5_ (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in
19、 studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6. his exams.7. high school was difilcult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and trie
20、d his best to go to MT(麻省理工)，and graduated from 8. university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9. employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯)is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If y
21、ou do something good, it 10. (come) back to you.”IV.阅读理解A13、Luca Gramberini has been scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水)since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemos Garden, a project to grow plants in the s
22、ea.From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemos Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biosphere(生物圈)，hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biosphere is filled with air and placed 20 feet be
23、low the surface. MMy father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,“ Luca said.According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biosphere acts like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled bi
24、osphere, fresh water keeps evaporating(蒸发)，providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better; Luca says. And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biosphere during the summen” Luca hopes Nemos Garden will provide a new way of gr
25、owing crops. There is not enough land on the Earth,“ he says. “And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.”Though the project has just started, Nemos Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. Were going to try growing other plants,* Luca
26、says. We hope to set up biosphere in other countries. There are many possibilities.” 1. Nemos Garden is a project to.A. do scuba-diving in the seaB. stop storms in the seaC. make fresh water from the seaD. grow plants under the water2. How long do Luca and other divers work on Nemos Garden?A. One mo
27、nth. B. Five months. C. Four months. D. Three months.3. The underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A.平衡的 B.正常的 C.稳定的 D.合适的4. The passage is probably taken from the part of a newspaperA. travel B. science C. health D. sports5. The best title for this passage is.A. Gardens in the Sea
28、 B. Projects for Summer ActivitiesC. Plants in Greenhouses D. Conditions for Crop GrowingB14、Doctors, psychologists（心理学家），economists（经济学家）and other experts have recently got together to find out what makes us happy and have come to surprising results.One of the main topics is how to measure（衡量）happi
29、ness. Although some experts say that there are many ways to measure happiness, like recording a persons feelings, satisfaction in life or being healthy, others say that you cant really measure happiness, but you can see it.Money is really important in most peoples lives. Once people have enough mone
30、y to support their living, they pay more attention to other meaningful things. In many cases, friends and a close family are more important. Some people also need meaningful and creative work to find happiness.Studies find that there is a connection between happiness and health. Most of the time, pe
31、ople who are happier have better health. They work better and they are not as stressed as others. Besides, happier people may be able to live longer and enjoy their happiness. Studies also show that those who laugh a lot and those who are in good moods are also happier.Is there a way of achieving ha
32、ppiness? Some experts say that if people express their thanks, they can become happier. Joining pleasant conversations can also bring more satisfaction and happiness. Not surprisingly, people feel that a good relationship is important in being happy. Happiness is alsocontaaious. The results show tha
33、t if you happen to have a member of your family or a friend near you who is happy, youll happy, too.1. What plays a more important role in most peoples daily life, according to the passage?A. Health.B. Money.C. Satisfaction. D. Friendship.2. Some people will feel happy if they have work.A.popular an
34、d freeB.meaningful and creativeC.well-paid and hard.D.relaxing and interesting3. What can make people happier according to the passage?A.Working harder.B.Making more money.C.Having more children.D.Being thankful.4. What does the underlined word “contagious mean in Chinese?A.纯洁的B.持续的C.传染性的 D.可转换的5. W
35、hat can we learn from the passage?A. Happiness influences our health.B. Money makes us live longer.C. How to find good jobs.D. How to work better.C15、Recently, a three-part BBC documentary Are Our Kids Tough Enough? Chinese School has become a hot topic. The TV documentary followed five Chinese teac
36、hers who spent a month working with 50 teenagers, aged from 13 to 14 at Bohunt School in the southern English county of Hampshire. The Chinese teacher used Chinese ways to teach the students instead of British ways.The first part, broadcast on August 4th, showed the students performing morning exerc
37、ises, taking part in a long-distance running race and learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.It was tough on the teachers, because they had to spend a great deal of energy and time keeping the noisy students quiet, and the leading teacher complained that the classroom was always “chaotic（混舌L
38、的）At the same time, many students complained that the teachers were too strict, the lessons were boring and they found it difficult to get used to the new ways.The TV documentary causes a debate（争论）.Some people say that Chinese teachers are too strict and fail to en/aRe students9 interest. In their
39、opinion, Chinese teachers prefer spoon-feeding education that will help students pass exams, but it will be useless in the real world. However, supporters say that the Chinese education system can produce hard-working and polite students.1. Which of the following things was NOT showed in the first p
40、art?A. Having breakfast with teachers.B. Taking part in a long-distance running race.C. Performing morning exercises.D. Learning how to do eye exercises during breaks.2. Many students at Bohunt School said that the Chinese teachers were too.A. friendly B. strict C. kind D. patient3. What does the un
41、derlined word “engage“ in the last paragraph mean?A. Talk with. B. Keep. C. Attract. D. Teach.4. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Chinese teachers are helpful.B. Chinese education system is better than the British one.C. British students are very good.D. The debate about a BBC documentary.D16、K
42、irsten:Have you read the book, The Travel? I just finished it yesterday.Renee: No, but Tve wanted to. Is it good?Kirsten: It is! But its quite grim.Renee: How so?Kirsten: In the story, a mother and her son were on a trip when they were caught by a group of crazy people. They were kept in a small dar
43、k room and treated terribly. It really broke my heart to read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys. She was almost killed when trying to help her son run away.Renee: So its this grim from the first page to the end?Kirsten:Yes, but theres still a bright side in it. You get to see
44、 how strong parents can be when they want to keep their children from being hurt.Renee: I see. Im surely going to borrow it from the library.Kirsten: Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday, they told me that many people were waiting to read it!1. What happened in The Travel?A. A mother
45、did her best to save her child.B. A mother took a trip to look for her son.C. A mother was treated terribly by her family.D. A mother was killed by a group of crazy people.2. What do we know from the conversation?A. Kirsten will lend Renee The Travel.B. The Travel is a popular library book.C. Kirste
46、n did not enjoy reading The Travel.D. Renee has not heard of The Travel before.3. Why does Kirsten think the book is grim?A. Because it happens on a dark night.B. Because it makes the readers feel sad.C. Because there are many difficult words in it.D. Because readers have different ideas about it.E1
47、7、Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.The worlds population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil（石 油）wont keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.Electric cars arent perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge（充电）a car for only 100 miles of driving