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1、泸县一中2022-2023学年高二下期第一学月考试英语试题注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When will the party be held?C. On December 31st.A. O
2、n December 13th.B. On December 30th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: You have booked a table in the restaurant already?W: Yes Its at 7:00 p.m. on December 30th.M: Mr. Brown said the party would take place on the last day of this month. But there are 31 days in December.W: Oh my God! I need to call to change the rese
3、rvation now.2 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the woman?A. A salesperson.B. A hotel clerk.C. A waitress.【答案】B【解析】原文M: Hello, can you ask someone to send some new towels to my room, please? By the way, Id like to make a dinner reservation at 7:00 tonight.W: Yes, we will make every effort to meet your need
4、s.3 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What did the woman do yesterday?A. She worked out.B. She watched a match.C. She played basketball.China in Superman IV.“I was very lucky to get work so quickly. I had a small part, playing a traveler who fell off the Wall after an earthquake. The travelers life was saved by Su
5、perman, of course! Actually, I fell forty-five feet into a pile of cardboard boxes! You cant use anything softer than that or you will be brought back into view of the cinema. Instead you just have to learn to fall properly. Ws quite dangerous but I enjoy it.”28. Quite a number of people want to do
6、dangerous acts in films because.A. they are madB. they dont think them dangerousC. no training is neededD. they can earn much money29. Sarah gave up dancing because.A. her father persuaded her to do stunt workB. she could not go on dancing foreverC. she had to work hard every dayD. she was often out
7、 of work30. Soon after Sarah got her new job as a stunt person,.A. an earthquake took place near the Great WallB. she fell off the Great Wall and hurt herselfC. she was asked to act in Superman IVD. she learned how to fall properly31. The purpose of the first sentence of the passage is to.A. draw th
8、e readers9 attention to the whole passageB. invite you to try jumping off the Great Wall for moneyC. ask you to be a stunt personD. raise a question for the readers to think about【答案】28.D29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种充满冒险的工作-特技表演。Sarah小时候学习的是舞蹈,毕 业几年以后,她不再适合跳舞,父亲建议她去学特技,经过刻苦训练,Sarah成为了一名特
9、技演员,并出演 电影超人4。特技表演充满危险性,但表演者很享受那个过程。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“I had to learn different skillsswimming, jumping, horse -riding, etc.”和最后一段Its quite dangerous but I enjoy it.”可知,特技演员需要刻苦的训练,特技表演是很危险的,排除B、C;特技演员 做的事情具有危险性,但不能说明他们很疯狂,排除A;根据第一句Would you jump off the Great Wall of China for 300 pounds a day?”可知,
10、特技演员能赚很多钱,故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“and for seven years after school I was hardly out of work. A dancers life is pretty short, though可知,舞蹈演员的演艺生涯是很短暂的,随着年龄的增长,身体不再适合跳舞,故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Two weeks after she was accepted, Sarah was throwing off the Great Wall of China in Superman IV可知,Sarah被聘用两周之后就在
11、超人4中扮演角色了,故选C。31题详解】推理判断题。文章首句Would you jump off the Great Wall of China fbr 300 pounds a day?”提到了 “从长城上跳 下去“,通过后文可知,这是电影超人4中的场景,作者用首句来吸引读者的注意力,故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时,对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意 图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析,进一步增强理解能力,抓住材料实质性的东西。木 题第 4 小题,文章首句Would you jump off the Great Wall of China f
12、or 300 pounds a day?”提到了 “从长城上跳 下去”,通过后文可知,这是电影超人4中的场景,作者用首句来吸引读者的注意力,故选A。D“Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here! Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through Tik Tok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appear
13、ance online increased that days sale greatly. After experiencing a special day in the rural area, Erik said jokingly, I wish I could change my job.”This village is not alone. Nowadays, Chinas e-commerce platforms have helped open up the market for Chinese farmers9 produce, bringing an increasing num
14、ber of sales online. This new trend has made livestreaming a new way to rid farmers of poverty, with mobile phones becoming “new farm tools”.Everyone has brought their own agricultural products. How can you make the audiences believe that theyre delicious through the screen in front of you? Now, lef
15、s feel the look on your face during the livestreaming A farmers9 education and training center in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and stylists to teach farmers a variety of skills ranging from short video editing to livestreaming sales skills. However, at first, only a few vi
16、llagers had a strong desire. We helped them get training in livestreaming, short video marketing, and other courses. It wasnt fancy, but simple, practical, and effective.Everybody, please take a look. This is the best coconut. Taste it J said Pei Yanqin, 59, speaking Mandarin with a strong local acc
17、ent and communicating smoothly with netizens through her livestreaming software. Just over a year ago, she was one of those villagers with the least intention to get training.In 2018, the demonstration project of national e-commerce for rural areas was launched. Today, the village has developed eigh
18、t e-commerce livestreaming courtyards. Some presenters work alone, while others are husband and wife teams. In the next step, the government will train more farmer presenters and develop in the direction of multivariety sales.32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To lead in the topic.B.T
19、o add to the atmosphere.C. To introduce culture constrast.D.To give back groundknowledge.33. How did most of the farmers first respond to the training?A. Thirlled.B.Doubtful.C. Disappointed.D.Impressed.34. Which of the following statement is true according to the text?A. Erik wants to seek for a new
20、 job.B. E-commerce is a family business.C. Livestreaming is the best way to remove poverty.D. The Government helps farmers become skilled in marketing online.35. Where is this text most likely taken from?A. A travel magazine.B. A government report.C. A research paper.D. A front-page article.【答案】32.A
21、33. B 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场,网上销售 量逐步增加I;直播成为一种使农民摆脱贫困的新方式。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here! Erik Nilsson, a Swedish traveler, greeted through Tik Tok livestreams in a
22、village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that days sale greatly.(“ 你好!老铁!我是你的外 国朋友。只要咬一口我们的有机苹果,就可以在这里下单了!”瑞典游客埃里克尼尔森在江西省的一个村 庄通过抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出现大大增加了当天的销售额)”及第二段中的This village is not alone. Nowadays, Chinas e-commerce platforms have helped open up the market fbr Chinese farmers? p
23、roduce, bringing an increasing number of sales online这个村庄并不孤单。如今,中国的电商平台为中国的农产品打开了市场,带来了越来越多的网上销售)”可知,第一段介绍外国人做直播的例子,旨在于引入主题。故选A 项。【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “However, at first, only a few villagers had a strong desire.(然而,起初,只有少数村民有强烈的欲望)”可推知,大多数农民对这种培训持怀疑态度。故选B项。【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “ A farmers5educat
24、ion and training center in Hainan Province invites professionals such as directors and stylists to teach farmers a variety of skills ranging from short video editing to livestreaming sales skills.(海南省农民教育培训中心邀请导演、造型师等专业人士,教授农民从短视频编辑 到直播等各种技能)”及最后一段中的 “In the next step, the government will train more
25、 farmer presenters and develop in the direction of multi-variety sales.(下一步,政府将培养更多的农民直播人,向多品种销售方向发 展)”可知,政府将培养更多的农民直播人,帮助农民在线上销售方面更有经验。故选D项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Ni Hao! Lao Tie! I am your foreign friend. Just have a bite of our organic apples and place your orders here!” Erik Nilsson, a Swedish tr
26、aveler, greeted through Tik Tok livestreams in a village of Jiangxi Province. His appearance online increased that days sale greatly.(“ 你好!老铁!我是你的外 国朋友。只要咬一口我们的有机苹果,就可以在这里下单了! 瑞典游客埃里克尼尔森在江西省的一个 村庄通过抖音直播向他打招呼。他的出现大大增加了当天的销售额)”及通读全文可知,文章先描述一个外 国人直播农产品的例子,再提出主题:中国的电子商务平台为中国农民的农产品打开了市场,网上销售量 逐步增加;直播成为一种
27、使农民摆脱贫困的新方式,移动电话成为“新的农具”,然后说明政府在积极培 育越来越多的农民直播人。由此推知,文章最可能摘自报纸的头版文章。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.36 Many peopl
28、e lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hou
29、rs of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overc
30、ome alone. 37Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a f
31、ilm.Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their ow
32、n task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated (积极的)people.40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. Knowing how to fight laziness is importantB. To fight
33、family laziness, set an example.C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.D. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.E. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.G. With
34、strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了懒惰形成的原因以及怎么破解的方法,如调整睡眠,坚持锻 炼,平衡膳食等。也告诫我们不能被懒惰打败,否则一生不能成事,没有收获。【36题详解】根据下文提示“Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare fbr work.(许多人经
35、常缺乏睡眠,因为他们睡得太晚,起得太早来准备工作)”可知,对抗懒惰的一个方法是 有足够的睡眠。顺承下文,D项One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.(与懒惰作斗争的方法之一 是获得充足的睡眠)切题。该项中的get enough sleep对应了下文的lack sleep constantly。故选D。【37题详解】根据上文提示“Others take a more proactive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.(其他人则采取更积
36、极主动的方式,将每项任务视为必须独自克服的挑战)”可知,有了强大的决 心, 你可以达至I目标。 承接上文,F 项 Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.(当你不再能掌控自己的思想时,懒惰就会出现)切题。该项与上文构成转折关系。故选F。【38题详解】 根据下文提示“complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. (完成一些任务,奖励自己喜欢的东西,比如一顿大餐
37、或一场电影)“顺承下文,E项Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.(为自己建立一个奖励系统,就像父母为孩子做的那样)切 题。该项中的 a reward system for yourself 与下文的 reward yourself 呼应。故选 E。【39题详解】根据下文提示“Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example (饭后第
38、一个收拾和洗碗。家里的其他人可能最终会以你为榜样)”可知,为了消除家庭的懒惰, 可以树立一个榜样。顺承下文,B项To fight family laziness, set an example.(与家庭懒惰作斗争,树立榜 样)切题。该项中的set an example与下文的follow your example保持一致。故选B。【40题详解】根据下文提示Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle,(足够的运动和 均衡的饮食可以帮助你养成健康的生活方式,)”可知,最后定期锻炼可以
39、让你消灭懒惰。顺承下文,C项 Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.(最后,定期锻炼可以帮助你战胜懒惰)切题。该 项位于段首,类似小标题,下文对其解释。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题,每小题分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hou
40、rs he would be flying to France to 41 a different life. It was a transitional time in Daniefs life. I wanted to 42 him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 43 time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day
41、 of kindergarten. He asked, What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?” Then he walked 44 the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar 45 played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of somethi
42、ng to say to give him 46 and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 47 me.Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those48 opportunities. How many times have I let suchmoments 49? I dont find a quiet moment to tell him what they have 50 to me or what hemight 51 to face in the
43、years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?52 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 53 never hearing him pu
44、t his 54 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so 55 to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. Daniel, T said, nif Icould have picked, I would have picked you.n Thafs all I could
45、say. He hugged me. For a moment, theworld 56and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears filled my eyes, and Icouldnt understand what he was saying. All I was57pressed 58 mine. What I had said to Daniel was_of was the stubble (短须)on his chin as his face59. It was nothing. Ho
46、wever, it was 6041. A. experienceB.spendC. enjoyD. shape42. A. showB.sendC. leaveD. instruct43. A. lastB. firstC. veryD. next44. A. upwardB. intoC. downD. up45. A. signB.sceneC.sceneryD. sight46. A. interestB. instructionC. courageD. direction47. A. failedB. discouragedC. struckD. troubled48. A. fut
47、ureB. embarrassingC. obviousD. lost49. A. lastB. passC. flyD. remain50. A. countedB. meantC. valuedD. eared51. A. thinkB. wantC. expectD. wish52. A. ButB. AndC. InsteadD. So53. A. wonderedB. regrettedC. mindedD. tried54. A. viewsB. actionsC. feelingsD. attitudes55. A. importantB. necessaryC. hardD.
48、basic56. A. disappearedB. changedC. progressedD. advanced57. A. afraidB. convincedC. awareD. tired58. A. byB. againstC. onD. with59. A. simpleB. gentleC. meaningfulD. moving60. A. noneB.nobodyC. anythingD. everything【答案】41. A 42.C43. B 44. D45. B46. C 47. A48. D 49. B 50. B 51.C 52. A 53. B54. C 55. C56. A57. C 58. B5