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1、浙江省金华十校2021-2022学年高三上学期11月一模考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Many festivals take place in the Caribbean area, and Martinique, an island belonging to France, is no exception. One of the best things about living here is the great number of events and festivals, which take place throughout the year, all over th
2、e island. While it s hard to go to every festival, there is one event that you definitely cant miss. As soon as the Christmas festivities draw to a close and decorations are finally taken down, preparations begin for Carnival, the biggest and most exciting event of the year.Having never experienced
3、Carnival in the Caribbean before, I was excited to see Martinique come alive in Carnival spirit. True to my expectations, the celebrations were loud and had a lot of energy. For five days, the streets of Fort de France were filled with huge crowds, beautiful costumes and exciting music. Daily routin
4、es were completely abandoned while everyone took to the streets with crazy dance moves. In Martinique, Carnival is a celebration that brings people together, regardless of their age, race or religion. Everybody is united in this great celebration of life. An interesting aspect of Carnival for me was
5、 to see how many different cultural influences there were. The performances of people dancing in the street strongly reflected African dance, while the costumes were European. The music was also a unique mix of West African, Caribbean and European influences.So, what are the roots of Martiniques cul
6、ture? Most of the population of Martinique are of African descent （后裔）.The history dates back to Africans who were brought to the Caribbean as slaves. After the end of slavery, many Caribbean societies welcomed forms of African culture and identity. Once controlled by France, Martinique is also deep
7、ly influenced by French culture. This is what makes the island, along with Guadeloupe, different from other Caribbean islands.1. We can learn from the text that the Carnival.A. lasts for a week every yearB , takes place before ChristmasC. is the biggest event in MartiniqueD. is celebrated by young p
8、eople in Martinique2. What is an interesting part of the Carnival for the author?A.The mix of different cultures.B.The amazing performances.C.The beautiful costumes.D.The wonderful music.3. The last paragraph of the text mainly tells us about.A.the history of slavery in MartiniqueB.the origin of Mar
9、tinique*s cultureC.the population of MartiniqueD.Frances influence on MartiniqueScientists have found that the connections between humans and their dogs have the Same biochemical basis as the mother-child bond, and its strengthened by the same thing: a gaze （注视）.A new study in Science, led by Takefu
10、mi Kikusui of Azabu University in Japan, carried out a series of experiments that examined the impact of the gaze in the dogs and their owners. “Our data suggest that owner-dog bonding is similar to human parent-child bonding J Kikusui said. “And this is surprising to us because there is not a mothe
11、r-baby relationship between humans and dogs, but both of them have acquired similar skills.The researchers found that when owners and their dogs gazed into one anothers eyes during a 30-minute period, levels of oxytocin （催产素）increased in both the humans and the dogs. Oxytocin is a chemical associate
12、d with trust and maternal （母性的）bonding 一 it increases when youre close to someone you love and gives you that warm feeling. Kikusui aid he believed the gaze was learned by dogs as part of their efforts to communicate and form social bonds with humans.The latest studies have shown that dogs probably
13、evolved from wolves about 15,000 years ago,in Europe. Interestingly, Kikusui didnt find the same oxytocin response in wolves and their owners. These results suggest that wolves do not use gazes as a form of social communication with humans, which might be expected because wolves tend to use eye cont
14、act as a threat, “the researchers wrote.Duke universitys Evan MacLean and Brian Hare said, “This is particularly true when it comes to how dogs understand the social world. Even as young dogs, they naturally respond to human gestures, such as pointing cues, to find hidden food or toy rewards/9MacLea
15、n said he felt the Japanese study strengthens the idea that the human-dog relationship is like a parent-child relationship and could help explain the biological basis that试卷第2页，共9页 are involved in the use of dogs in medicine to treat some diseases or various forms of stress.“If it turns out there ar
16、e benefits of using oxytocin for some of these disabilities, using assistance dogs will actually be a fairly natural way to cause the system to start working J he said. There may be some sort of medicinal value of our communication with dogs that we could use.”4. What probably caused different oxyto
17、cin responses between dogs and wolves? A. Different types of evolution.B , Different social bonds with humans.C. Different understanding of the social world.D. Different forms of communication wilh humans.5 . What may MacLean suggest people do? A. Make use of dogs in medical treatment.B. Understand
18、how dogs communicate with humans.C. Use Oxytocin to strengthen parent-child relationship.D. Train dogs to respond to human gestures in a natural way.6. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. The Powerful Effect of OxytocinB. The Differences Between Dogs and WolvesC. Dogs Develop Sp
19、ecial Communication SkillsD. Dogs and People Bond Through Eye ContactMatt Doogue, 34-year-old nature photographer, had been suffering from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insects and his work is now featured in National Geographic. He says that he tried to take his
20、own life nine years ago after hitting “rock bottom. “In the beginning, I was so paranoid （妄想的）and angry that I couldnt leave the house, says Doogue. When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to see someone. I went to the doctors and got treatment, but I knew that I needed something more 一 and
21、 thafs when I started photography/Now a clad of two, Doogue found that looking at insects through a camera helped him in ways he could never have imagined 一 and it proved to be the lifeline he needed. It had a “calming e他ct“ that helped him to disconnect from stress; and his astonishing images, show
22、ing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds, caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic. I ended up as one of their featured photographers/9 recalled Doogue. It was the peak of my career. It was incredible.Originally from Salford, Greater Manchester, he no
23、w lives in Armadale, West Lothian, Scotland. Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an “epidemic” of male suicide, he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well. I think the problem is this man-up approach; the idea
24、 that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time J says Doogue. “This is why I try and be so open about my own experience. Whenever I am out with my camera, I dont think about my other worries. It is just me and the environment around me. You can lose yourself
25、 in a spider making its web.”7. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Why Doogue became pessimistic.B , Why Doogue took up photography.C. How Doogue fell in depression.D. How serious his depression was.8 . According to Doogue, what leads Scottish men to develop mental health problems?A. The ap
26、proach they adopt to solve problems.B The absence of love for their life and work.C. The idea that men are supposed to be strong.D. The concern that they get disconnected from people.9. How did photography help Doogue?A. It equipped him with life-saving skills.B , It helped him to get away from pres
27、sure.C. It offered him a different way to express himself.D. It gave him a chance to show his love for nature.10. What is the main intention of the author in writing this passage?A. To describe the seriousness of mental problems.B , To introduce the benefits of nature photography.C. To share Doogue
28、9s experience of beating depression.D. To encourage the readers to find their love for nature.试卷第4页，共9页二、七选五Is being different around different people like putting on a mask? When I am around different people I act differently. I switch my attitude around so it is similar to that of my friends. 11Th
29、e honest truth is that every person has many different parts of his or her personality that make up the whole person. For example, there are times when I am excited and noisy. At other times I like to be more quiet and reserved. During neither of these times am I being dishonest; just another aspect
30、 of my personality is coming out. And sometimes I behave differently depending on the social situation that I am in. For example, I am a pretty casual guy, so I really do prefer wearing jeans and T-shirts whenever possible. 12This is not wearing a mask. It is just being respectful and appropriate to
31、 the situation. And there are even groups of people that bring out certain parts of my personality. For example, when I am hanging out with ray male friends, I can be loud and wild. But when I am at home with my wife and kids after a long day at work, I am much more reserved and quiet. 13 Rather. I
32、am just being socially appropriate, and sensitive to the people that I am with or the situation that I am in. At other times I feel comfortable being loud around my family and reserved with my friends. 14 They wouldnt be good friends if they didn*t value all the different aspects of my personality.B
33、y contrast, what if I were with a group of people who support abortion?15 Just to avoid conflict. If you have a friend or friends who dont like the silly part of you, then they may not be good friends.A. Is this considered putting on a mask?B , Only you can decide if you are wearing a mask.C. I dont
34、 feel that I must act in a certain way to be accepted.D. However, at a funeral or wedding, I always wear a suit and tie.E. So I do not believe I am wearing a mask in any of these situations.F. If they asked me my opinion, it would totally be a mask for me to agree with them.G. So if we are not being
35、 the same person in the presence of any group, we are wearing a mask.三、完形填空Mary uses a walking stick. Benjamin recently learned how to walk. Mary is 99. Benjamin is 2. The neighbors may seem like 16 friends, but during the pandemic （疫 情），they formed a unique 17 at the fence between their houses in M
36、inneapolis.Benjamin just turned 2 years old. Weve been 18 with Mary long before he was born,“ Benjamins mom, Sarah Olson said. They didnt see Mary much, 19 last year when the C0V1D-19 pandemic 20 and the family had to stay home, Mary was someone they could 21outside.During the pandemic, the Olsons 2
37、2 played in their yard, and Mary would be in hers. Benjamin would 23 Mary when he saw her in the yard and they would play games. Theres a 97-year 24 gap, but Benjamin doesnt see it.Shes just Mary, or MimiJ Sarah said. Were inside and hell go, Mimi? Mimi? and well go outside and 25 Mary. Then Mary wi
38、ll call out, Hey Benjamin!9 How26 a scene it is!”For Mary, who was completely 27 during the pandemic, a friend was justwhat she needed. It seems Mary has 28 a childlike spirit with Benjamin,playing with bubbles and even water guns.More than a year after they first started 29 together, Benjamin and M
39、arystill 30 each others company. Benjamin and Marys friendship has31 so many because people like to see relationships form so32 for young people and elderly people. We didnt have to work on it at all; itjust 33 J Sarah said.Friendship can be 34 in so many different ways. Tm really happy theyvedevelo
40、ped this friendship,she said. It is such a rewarding 35 for both ofthem.”16. A.unfaithfulB.unlikelyC. closeD. special17. A.bondB.habitC. beliefD. impression18. A.strangersB.friendsC. neighborsD. relatives19. A.butB.soC. becauseD. or20. A.continuedB.endedC. hitD. faded21. A.visitB.seeC. recognizeD. i
41、nvite22. A.seldomB.oftenC. onceD. never试卷第6页，共9页23. A. talk about24. A. age25. A. look into26. A. strange27. A. different28. A. rediscovered29. A. chatting30. A. ignore31. A. amused32. A. naturally33. A. remained34. A. established35. A. coincidenceB , make room forB. cultureB . look throughB. famili
42、arB. forgottenB , brokenB playingB. imagineB. shockedB. quicklyB, changedB spoiledB. experienceC - tend toC generationC. look afterC , sweetC. independentC , understoodC , workingC. missC. touchedC. obviouslyC matteredC , betrayedC , practiceD. run over toD. knowledgeD. look forD. awkwardD. aloneD.
43、acceptedD. learningD. enjoyD. puzzledD. normallyD. happenedD. improvedD. lesson四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We hear about climate change pretty much every day now. Scientists have just announced that July was the hottest month ever 36 (record). The scientists are from the Nation
44、al Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the USA. A spokesperson from NOAA said, “July is 37 (typical) the worlds wannest month of the year, but July 2021 beat 38 (it) as the hottest July and hottest month ever. NOAA said Earths land and ocean surface temperature in July increased 390.93
45、degreeCelsius,compared to the 20th-century average of 15.8 degrees Celsius. The Northern Hemisphere was 1.54 degrees Celsius hotter than average.The NOAA spokesperson said this new record was 40 (worry). He said, “In this case, first place is the worst place to be. The announcement from NOAA comes a
46、 week after a 4,000-page report on climate change from the United Nations. It clearly 41 (state) that humans had affected the climate. It wrote, It is clear 42 human influence has warned the atmosphere, ocean and land.,43 total of 234 scientists from 66 countries worked on the report. It warns that
47、extreme weather 44 (continue)to get worse. It says every region will experience multiple 45(change) in weather,like sweltering heat and flooding.五、告知信/通知46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将组织一场元旦晚会(New Year party),请你用英语写 一则书面通知，告知你校的国际交换生参加，内容包括：1 .时间、地点；2 .晚会节目安排；3 .欢迎参加。注意事项：L词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。六、读后续写47.阅读下面短文
48、，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My name is Franklin G. Takata, but everyone around here calls me “Find-It Frankie.”Let me tell you something: you dont get a nickname like that overnight. Tve been finding things since before I can remember. Mom said it all began when I started teething as a baby.And when I turned five, I got a partner, my dog Munchy. For my fifth birthday, my parents let me pick him out a