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1、金华十校2022年11月高三模拟考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do next?A. Study for a test.B. Go out for ice cream.C. Celebrate a birthday.2. How old is the man now?A
2、. 26. B. 20.C. 16.3. Why did the woman buy the tickets for the man?A. The tickets were cheap.B. The man liked the band.C. The concert was fantastic.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Rent a car. B. Stay in Paris longer. C. Visit neighborhoods.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Asking for di
3、rections.B. Practicing for a test.C. Trying out a new car.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the weather be like?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.depends on how much t
4、hese off switches cramp muscle movement.If your dog sleeps next to you, they may unintentionally disturb your sleep with their sudden body movements. However, it is often advised not to awaken a dog that is twitching in their sleep unless they are clearly in distress.A bad dream or night terror coul
5、d be the cause of these involuntary movements, and they may wake up frightened. Try to avoid touching them so they dont bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked. Instead, gently call your dogs name until they respond. Speak calmly and tell them that they are safe and secure after they wake
6、 up. While they appear to be pretty active in their sleep, dreaming dogs may be slow to awaken.12. Which of the following influences how often dogs dream?A. Their sleeping time.B. Their body size.C. Their daily experiences.D. Their health conditionsWhat does the underlined word “cramp mean in paragr
7、aph 4?A. Stimulate.B. Analyze.C. Restrict.D. Monitor.13. Why is it advised not to wake up a dog twitching in sleep?A. To avoid being bitten by the dog.B.To ensure the dog adequate sleep.C. To prevent the dog getting shocked.D.To escape disturbance from the dog.14. Which of the following is a suitabl
8、e title for the text?A. How does Dogs Brain Work?B.Why do Dogs Dream at Night?C. Why do Dogs Twitch in Their Sleep?D.How does Dogs9 Twitch Affect Their Sleep?【答案】12.B13. C 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被 狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “According to research by psychologis
9、t Stanley Coren, an average-size dog will dream about every 20 minutes, and these dreams will last about a minute. Larger breeds have fewer dreams that last longer-about every 45 minutes for 4 minutes. The opposite is true for smaller breed dogs; they will dream about every 10 minutes for up to 30 s
10、econds.（根据心理学家斯坦利科伦的研究，一只中等大小的狗每20分钟会做 梦一次，这些梦会持续大约一分钟。体型较大的品种的梦更少，持续时间更长一一大约每45分钟做一 次，持续4分钟。小型犬的情况正好相反;他们每10分钟做梦一次，持续30秒）”可知，狗的体型会影响 狗的做梦频率。故选B。13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文 u During the REM state, a dogs eyes move around behind their closed eyelids, and the large body muscles are turned off so the dream is
11、not physically acted out.（在快速眼动状态下，狗的眼睛 在紧闭的眼睑后移动，身体的大块肌肉被关闭，所以梦不会在身体上发生）”以及“The amount of twitching depends on how much these off switches,可知，抽搐的程度取决于这些开关对肌肉运动的限制程度。故画线 词意思是“限制”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一中 “Try to avoid touching them so they dont bite you as a result of being shocked and panicked.（尽量避免
12、碰到它们，这样它们就不会因为受惊而咬你）”可知，建议不要吵醒睡梦中抽搐的狗 是为了避免被狗咬伤。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段You may have noticed sudden ,brief twitching （抽动）at some point while your dog was sleeping and wondered if they were dreaming or even expressing some type of discomfort.（你可能会注意至lj你 的狗狗在睡觉时突然短暂的抽搐，想知道它们是在做梦，还是在表达某种不适）”结合文章主要解释了为什 么
13、狗在睡觉时会抽搐的现象，以及如何处理这种情况避免被狗咬伤或惊吓到狗。可知，c选项“为什么狗 在睡觉时会抽搐？ ”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I know that facing uncertainty at work can be stressful, particularly in the current economic climate. While I dont know the particulars of your situation, I can pro
14、vide some general advice to help reduce the chance of being laid off.Start by demonstrating your skills and value to your company. 16 Meanwhile, show your talents on high- priority assignments. Provide regular progress updates on the financial impact directly related to your work. And share your acc
15、omplishments with your directors. 17Next, take steps to make sure you are seen as vital to your clients. Often employers consider the impact layoffs will have on customer relations. 18 However, it may leave a lasting impression on management and colleagues who may be very helpful in your future care
16、er.19 To prepare for a layoff, take practical steps, such as updating your resume （简历）and Linkedln profile to highlight any promotions, new skills, projects, and educational achievements. Make use of your network on Linkedln and other virtual platforms to connect with people in your field.Financial
17、preparations are also strongly advised. Review your budget and cut it where you can. 20 Make sure you know the requirements for unemployment in your state as well as the anticipated benefit amount so that you can work that into any budget plans. And if possible, consider applying for new opportuniti
18、es.A. It will allow you to increase your savings.B. They may not be aware of all that youve done.C. A layoff may come as a shock to any employer.D. While you plan for the best, prepare for the worst.E. Of course, these steps may not always prevent a layoff.F. One of the best ways to do that is by gr
19、owing your skills.G. This may mean volunteering fbr tasks that others dont want to do.【答案】16.G17. B 18.E19. D 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些有助于减少被解雇的机会的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Start by demonstrating your skills and value to your company.（从展示你的技能和对公司的价值开 始）”以及后文u Meanwhile, show your talents on high-priority
20、assignments4同时，在优先任务上展示你的才 能）”可知，上文提到展示你的技能和对公司的价值开始，本句承接上文说明这么做的意义：意味着自愿做 别人不想做的工作。故G选项“这可能意味着自愿做别人不想做的工作”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“And share your accomplishments with your directors.（和你的主管们分享你的成就）”可知，上文提 到和主管分享成就，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的原因：他们可能不知道你所做的一切，B选项中 They指代上文directors。故B选项“他们可能不知道你所做的一切”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解
21、】根据上文 Next, take steps to make sure you are seen as vital to your clients. Often employers consider the impact layoffs will have on customer relations.（接下来，采取措施确保你被客户视为至关重要的人。雇主通常会考虑 裁员对客户关系的影响）”以及后文 “However, it may leave a lasting impression on management and colleagues who may be very helpful in
22、your future career.（然而，这可能会给管理层和同事留下深刻的印象，他们可能会 对你未来的职业生涯有很大的帮助）”可知，本句承接上文说明“采取措施确保你被客户视为至关重要的 人”这一做法对避免裁员的不一定有用，后文与本句构成转折，指出这可能会给管理层和同事留下深刻的 印象，他们可能会对你未来的职业生涯有很大的帮助。故E选项“当然，这些措施不一定能避免裁员”符 合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文 “To prepare for a layoff, take practical steps, such as updating your resume （简历）and Linked
23、ln profile to highlight any promotions, new skills, projects, and educational achievements. Make use of your network on Linkedln and other virtual platforms to connect with people in your field.（为被解雇做好准备，采取切实可行的 措施，比如更新你的简历和领英简介，突出任何晋升、新技能、项目和教育成就。利用你在Linkedln和其 他虚拟平台上的人际网络与你所在领域的人建立联系）”可知，后文提到为被解雇做
24、好准备，即做好最坏的 打算。故D选项“做最好的打算，做最坏的打算”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文 u Financial preparations are also strongly advised. Review your budget and cut it where you can.（还强烈 建议做好财务准备。回顾你的预算，在你能削减的地方削减）”可知，上文提到削减开支，即增加储蓄。故 A选项“它可以让你增加储蓄”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选
25、出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。My car slid easily into the school lane. I turned around and glanced at the back seat as my ten-year-old daughter 21. My daughters words started to spill. Momma, Jenny 22 all the girls in the class to attend herbirthday party except for Heather and me. I 23I was her friend too. The ai
26、r was filled with her24.As tears ran down my little girls face, I felt25, As an introvert （内向的人），I often breathe a sigh of26 when I am not invited to a large social gathering. I prefer 27 with a few friends who get me. 28、I dont extend my preferences to my daughters social life. Since the age of fou
27、r, rather than 29just a few, Ive invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties, because I am 30 to the need for young girls and boys to feel 31.I understand that at some point all of us are excluded from something and that this is a 32 children will eventually learn. But why does it have to
28、happen when they are so 33.?As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I 34 her, Ithought of her own approaching birthday party. The invitation would go out to _35 of her classmates.21. A. got offB. climbed inC. pulled upD. checked out22. A. invitedB. persu
29、adedC. allowedD. reminded23. A. rememberedB. pretendedC. thoughtD. admitted24. A. sorrowB. excitementC. embarrassmentD. anxiety25. A. fearlessB. hopelessC. tirelessD. powerless26. A. disappointmentB. impatienceC. reliefD. sadness27. A. competingB. bargainingC. connectingD. living28. A. InsteadB. How
30、everC. ThereforeD. Otherwise29. A. expectingB. choosingC. ignoringD. training30. A. usedB. addictedC. blindD. sensitive31. A. left outB. at easeC. fulfilledD. included32. A. lessonB. testC. skillD. quality33. A. upsetB.youngC.naughtyD. lonely34. A. rescuedB. entertainedC. rewardedD. comforted35. A.
31、allB. someC. noneD. few【答案】21.B22. A23. C 24. A25. D 26. C 27. C28. B 29. B30. DD 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁的女儿告诉作者自己被同学珍妮排挤，没有被邀请去参加珍妮的 生日派对，作者对此感到无能为力，但是尽力安慰女儿，并还是决定在女儿生日派对的时候邀请所有人。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身，瞥了一眼后座，十岁的女儿正爬进车里。A.gotoff下车；B. climbed in 爬进；C. pulled up 拔起；D. check
32、ed out 结账。根据后文 “My daughters words started to spill.（我女儿开始 滔滔不绝了）”可知，十岁的女儿爬进了车里。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，珍妮邀请了班里所有的女孩来参加她的生日聚会，除了希瑟和我。A. invited 邀请；B. persuaded 说服；C. allowed 允许；D. reminded 提醒。根据后文 uall the girls in the class to attend her birthday party指邀请所有女孩去参加生日派对。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我也是她
33、的朋友。A. remembered记得；B. pretended假装；C. thought以 为,认为；D. admitted承认。根据后文“I was her friend too”可知,女儿说以为自己也是她的朋友。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中充满了她的悲伤。A. sorrow悲伤；B. excitement激动；C. embarrassment 尴尬；D. anxiety焦虑。结合上文可知，女儿没有被邀请，感到很悲伤。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的小女儿泪流满面时，我感到无能为力。A. fearless无畏的；B.hopeless绝 望的；C
34、.tireless不知疲倦的；D.powerless无力的。后文提到作者是个内向的人，没有遇到过这种情况，所 以是感到无能为力。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个内向的人，当我没有被邀请参加大型社交聚会时，我常常会松一口气。A. disappointment 失望；B. impatience 无耐心；C. relief 安慰；D. sadness 悲伤。根据上文 “As an introvertv 可知，因为作者很内向，所以没有被邀请只感到松了一口气。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢和几个懂我的朋友交流。A. competing竞争；B.bargain
35、ing讨价还价； C. connecting联系；D.living居住。根据后文“with a few friends who get me”指和几个懂自己的朋友保持联 系,应用connect with。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我并没有把我的喜好延伸到我女儿的社交生活上。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C.Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故 选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因为 我很清楚年轻的女孩和
36、男孩需要有参与感。A. expecting期待；B.choosing选择；C.ignoring忽视；D. training 训练。根据后文Ive invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties（我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日 聚会）”可知，作者邀请了所有人，而不是有所选择。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选几个，因 为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A. used用过的；B. addicted上瘾的；C.blind盲目的；D. sensitive 敏感的
37、。根据后文uto the need for young girls and boys to feel,可知，作者对小男孩和小女孩希望自己能够 融入他人的这一成长经历很敏感，即：很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩在成长的过程中需要有参与感，故选D。31题详解】考查动词/短语词义辨析。句意：从四岁开始，我邀请了她所有的同学参加她的生日派对，而不是只选儿个， 因为我很清楚年轻的女孩和男孩需要有参与感。A. left out忽视；B.atease安逸；C.fulfilled实现；D. included 包括。根据上文uthe need for young girls and boys to feelv可知，这里指
38、女孩男孩都需要有参与感，included 此处为过去分词转化而来的形容词，表示“包括在内的“。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白，在某种程度上，我们所有人都会被排除在外，这是孩子们最终会学到的 一个道理。A. lesson道理、教训；B.test测试;C.skill技能；D.quality质量。根据后文children will eventually learn”可知，所有人都有被排除在外的时候，这是孩子们最终会学到的一个道理。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是为什么这种事发生在他们这么小的时候呢？ A. upset沮丧的；B. young年 轻的；C.na
39、ughty淘气的；D. lonely寂寞的。结合上文可知女儿才十岁就遭到了排挤，所以是很小的年纪。 故选Bo【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我安慰她时，我想到了她自己即将到来的生日聚会。A. rescued营救;B. entertained 娱乐；C. rewarded 奖赏；D. comforted 安慰。根据上文 u As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears.（我们一到家，我就拥抱了仍然很难过的女儿，为她擦去眼泪）”可知，作者安慰伤 心的女儿。故选D。【35题详
40、解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：邀请会发给她所有的同学。A. all全部；B. some一些；C.none没有人；D.few很 少。呼应上文Tve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties n指作者会邀请班上所有人。故选A。第II卷（非选择题共55分）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lake Powell, the second largest human-made reservoir （水库）in the
41、US, has lost nearly 7% of its potential storage capacity since it 36 （build） in 1963.In addition to water 37 （lose） due to years of drought, the US Geological Survey found, Lake Powell38 （face） an average annual loss in storage capacity of about 33,270 acre-feet per year between 1963 and 2018. Thats
42、 enough water 39 （fill） the Reflecting Pool on the National Mall about 1,600 times.The capacity of the reservoir is becoming smaller because of sediments （沉淀物） 40 （flow） in from the Colorado and San Juan rivers. Those sediments settle at the bottom of the reservoir 41 decrease the total amount of wa
43、ter that the reservoir can hold. Its bad news for a region 42 has already faced water shortages and extreme wildfires due to the drought.Lake Powell is 43 important reservoir in the Colorado River Basin. Both Lake Powell and nearby Lake Mead, the nations largest reservoir, are drying up 44 an alarmi
44、ng rate. In August, the government declared a water shortage on the Colorado River for the first time after Lake Meads water level decreased to a record low, leading to cuts in water consumption for the 45 （state） in the Southwest that began in January.【答案】36. was built 37. loss 38. facedto fill39.
45、flowingand 42. which#that 43. an 44. at45. states【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于干旱，鲍威尔湖的水位不仅直线下降，它的总容量也在减少。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：鲍威尔湖是美国第二大人工水库，自1963年建成以来，其潜在蓄水能力已经损失了 近7%。设空处在句中做谓语，根据时间状语in 1963,可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处和句子的主语it之间是被动关系，可知，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：美国地质调查局发现，除了多年干旱导致的水资源损失外，鲍威尔湖在1963年至
46、2018年 期间平均每年面临约33270英亩英尺的蓄水量损失。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念 为不可数名词。故填loss。【38题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语between 1963 and2018,可知 句子的时态为一般过去时。故填faced。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些水足够灌满国家广场上的倒影池约1600次。设空处在句中作非谓语，表将来，应用动词不定式的形式作定语。故填t。理1。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于从科罗拉多河和圣胡安河流入的沉积物的流动，水库的容量越来越小。设空 处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻
47、辑主语sediments （沉淀物）之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作 定语。故填flowing。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：这些沉积物沉积在水库底部，减少了水库可以容纳的总水量。设空处并列句子的谓语，应 用ando故填ando【42题详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这对一个由于干旱已经面临缺水和极端野火的地区来说是个坏消息。设空处引导定语从句且在句中做指物的主语，先行词为region。故填which或that。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：鲍威尔湖是科罗拉多河流域一个重要的水库。设空处后为名词单数的形式，表示泛指，应 用不定冠词，因空后的important为元音音素开头。故填an
48、。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：鲍威尔湖和附近的米德湖（美国最大的水库）正以惊人的速度干涸。at a rate of以的速 度。故填at。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：今年8月，在米德湖水位降至历史最低点后，政府首次宣布科罗拉多河缺水，导致美国西 南部各州从1月开始削减用水量。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，根据后面的“intheSouthwest（美 国西南部）”可知，设空处应用名词的复数的形式。故填states。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校英语话剧社社长李华，原定于下周举行的英语话剧表演赛因故推迟，请给担任评委的外教 Katherine写邮件，内容包括：1 .表小歉意；.推迟原因；2 .后续调整。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear Katherine,How are things going with you these days? Im sorry to tell you that the English drama competiti