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1、2023届安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省高三下学期2月适应性测试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Family-Friendly Events in .JanuaryZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19The Phoenix Zoos yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the citys zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension
2、 to the festivities.Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy., Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, metal
3、 crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, , free admission.Family Fun VVinterfest Jan. 4OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This
4、free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings tor sale at the event.9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, odyseain(hedeser(.com, free.Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-
5、Mar. 7Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.Mes
6、a Art Center, 1 E. Main St., Mesa, , $93.1. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?A. Bring a friend.B. Get a membership.reintroduced to the wiki.His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin
7、for safety. Soon she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卜的相应位置作答。One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels.One night, Squirt didnt come back to our house and it rained hard.C.Join a tour group.D.Book a ticket online.2. What can you
8、do at Family Fun Winterfest?A.Have free food.B.Enjoy real snow.C.Take art classes.D.Meet local artists.3. Which event lasts the longest?A. ZooLights:Glow Wild.B. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.C. Family Fun Wintcrfcst. D. Youth Fine Arts Courses.As a young girl growing up in France, Sarah Toumi
9、dreamed of becoming a leader who could make the world a better place. Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. There she organized homework clubs and activities for children.
10、Toumi witnessed first-hand the destructive efleet of desertification. 44Wi（hin 10 years rich farmers became worse off, and in 10 years from now they will be poor. I wanted to stop the Sahara Desert in its tracks., A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts （干旱）have le
11、d to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisias agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.Toumi recognized that farming practices needed to change. She is confident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able to adapt by planting sustainable crops, using new technologies
12、for water treatmenl and focusing on natural products and fertilizers （肥料）rather than chemicals.In 2012, Toumi consolidated her dream to fight the desert. She moved to Tunisia, and set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action. 4i want to show young pe
13、ople in rural areas that they can create opportunities where they arc. Nobody is better able to understand the impact of desertification and climate change than somebody who is living with no access to waler.”By September 2016, more than 130. 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pilot farms, with
14、 farmers recording a 60 percent survival rate. Toumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees arc needed to protect Tunisias farmland. She expects to plant 1 million trees by 2018. In the next couple of years, Toumi hopes to extend the programme to Algeria and Morocco.4. How did Toumis holiday tri
15、ps to Tunisia influence her?A. They made her decide to leave the country.B. They helped her better understand her father.C. They fired her enthusiasm for helping others.D. They destroyed her dream of being a teacher.5. What is the main cause of the desertification ofTunisias farmland?A. Low rainfall
16、.B. Soil pollution.C. Cold weather.D. Forest damage.6. Why did Toumi set up Acacias for All in Tunisia?A. To create job opportunities for young people.B. To help the children obtain a basic education.C. To persuade the farmers not to use fertilizers.D. To facilitate the protection of their farmland.
17、7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Saving Water in TunisiaB. Planting Trees of Native SpeciesC. Holding back the SaharaD. Fighting Poverty in North AfricaFor years, David James, who studies insects at Washington State University, had wanted to examine the migration （迁徙）p
18、atterns of West Coast monarch butterflies （黑脉金斑蝶）. The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations are too small to follow. For every 2（X） monarchs tagged （打标签）by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in th
19、e wild to tag is unlikely. Knowing the route is vital to conservation efforts, but James had no way to figure it out- until he got a phone call from Washington State Penitentiary in Walla Walla.The prison was looking for new activities to improve the mental health of those serving long-term sentence
20、s. So James began working with prisoners co raise monarchs through the whole process of their transformation. The adult insects were then tagged and released from the prison. Over five years, nearly 10, 000 monarchs flew from the facility. Elsewhere inWashington, Oregon and Idaho, researchers releas
21、ed another few thousand.The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butterflies, (he reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach i
22、n Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Mono Bay.The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and other vegetation that arc important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. t4Thcy were very wo
23、rried that they were going to harm the butterflies, “James says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men. “This butterfly changed, M James recalls prisoners telling him, “and maybe we can too. M 8. What was hard for David to do in his study?A. Gain financial support.B. Hire quali
24、fied workers.C. Build a new laboratory.D. Find enough monarchs.9. Why are the butterflies tagged before being released?A. To guarantee their safety.B. To enable them to fly longer distances.C. To track their travel routes.D. To distinguish (hem from other species.10. What makes the prisoners feel th
25、at they can change?A. The patience the butterflies showed.B. The hardship the butterflies undenvent.C. The transformation of the butterflies.D. The devotion of James to the butterflies.11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The impact of the research.B. The findings of James5 study.C. The re
26、lease of the prisoners.D. The life cycle of the butterflies.We all know that unpleasant feeling when were talking about something interesting and halfway through our sentence were interrupted. But was that really an interruption? The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research led by K
27、atherine Hilton from Stanford University.Using a set of controlled audio clips (录音片段)，Hilton surveyed 5, 000 AmericanEnglish speakers to better understand what a fleets peoples perceptions of interruptions. She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the speake
28、rs seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying to intenupt.Hilton found that American English speakers have different conversational styles. She identified two distinct groups: high and low intensity speakers. High intensity speakers are generally uncomfortable with moment
29、s of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement. Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people speak one after another in conversation.The differences in conversational styles became evident when participants listened to audio
30、clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing with each other and stayed on topic, Hilton said. The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversati
31、ons with moments of silence in between speaking turns. In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous （同时）chat as a rude interruption, regardless of what （he speakers were saying.“People care about being interrupted, and those small interruptions can have a massive effect
32、on the overall communication, Hilton said. Breaking apart what an interniption means is essential if wc want to understand how humans interact with each other. 12. What does Hiltons research fbcus on?A. What interruptions mean to people.B. Whether interruption is good or not.C. How to avoid getting
33、interrupted.D. Why speakers interrupt each other.13. What do participants of the study need to do?A.Record an audio clip.B.Answer some questions.C.Listen to one another.D.Have a chat withafriend.14. What do low intensity speakers think of simultaneous chat?A.Its important.B.Its interesting.C.Its ine
34、fficient.D.fs impolite.15. What can we learn from Hiltons research?A. Human interaction is complex.B. Communication is the basis of life.C. Interruptions promote thinking.D. Language barriers will always exist.二、七选五There has been a very serious decline in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a resul
35、t of overfishing. People still want to cat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the Atlantic. 16Conservation measures will have to be put in place if these deep-sea fish are (o survive. Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined
36、by between 87 percent and 98 percent. 17 Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.The problem is emphasized by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twen
37、ty years. Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years.18 The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones.19 The dee
38、p-sea species have been caught as if (hey were the fast-breeding (快 速繁殖)fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced al the same rate as rabbits.The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in (he fishing indust
39、ry. 20 Measures must be taken to not only conserve ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.A. Billions of people rely on fish for protein.B. Many people now choose not to eat deep-sea fish.C. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very low.D. This puts them in the catego
40、ry ofcritically endangered.E. None of these facts has been taken into account by the fishing industry.F. Overfishing is a major cause of decline in populations of ocean wildlife.G. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.三、完形填空Dr. Smith of New York works at
41、a center for children who cant learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 21 at his office.The father told Dr. Smith about his son. My son has 22 in learning and cant even play baseball. He isnt doing well because he doesnt try. I have done everything fbr him. I have even shouted at him
42、. But nothing 23. ”After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 24 his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 25 and (hen gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a26 on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 27 (he lines of the star with the pencil. The father made t
43、he same 28 anyone makes. Every time he 29 the pencil, it went the wrong way. The fathers face became red.At this 30 the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you 31 so long? You cant do such an 32 thing! You dont know left from right!” These33 made the father very angry.“Now you can 34. cant you
44、? The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt justlike that all the time. You scolded (训I斥)him too often, so he didnt try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes.”35 the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.21.A. testingB. actingC. teachingD. playing22.A. confid
45、enceB. interestC. experienceD. difficulty23.A. returnsB. helpsC. appearsD. remains24.A. waited forB. searched forC. believed inD. called in25.A. mirrorB. televisionC. paintingD. desk26.A. faceB. lineC. numberD. star27.A. removeB. followC. crossD. cut28.A. decisionsB. choicesC. mistakesD. patterns29.
46、A. touchedB. droppedC. movedD. sharpened30.A. speedB. cornerC. endD. point31.A. stayingB. takingC. preparingD. writing32. A. easy33. A. ideas34. A. relax35. A. InterestinglyB. importantB. wordsB. leaveB. AbsolutelyC. obviousC. questionsC. understandC. SuddenlyD. excitingD. instructionsD. promiseD. U
47、nfortunately四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will 36 (distribute) over a fbur-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1,000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.One agency, 37
48、(base) in Woodbridge, is expected 38(receive) $1.5million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on 39 (educate) the homeless. uWc will probably build another school-home with this money, he said. A school-home is exactly 4() it sounds like. It is a school and a home. Wc have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street,41 we