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1、2023届安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省高三下学期2月适应性测试英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读理解Family-Friendly Events in JanuaryZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19The Phoenix Zoos yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the citys zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimensi
2、on to the festivities.Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy., Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission.Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists, including those who create woodwork, met
3、al crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, , free admission.Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This
4、 free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at (he event.9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, , free.Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7Mesa Arts Cent
5、er is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.Mesa Art Center, 1 E. M
6、ain St., Mesa, , $93.1. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show?A. Bring a friend.B. Get a membership.reintroduced to the wild.His first few visits to the great outdoors were funny. Just like a child, he would play in the grass some and then run back to Kaytlin for safety. Soon she
7、 had him climbing trees and finding nest material.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family of gray squirrels.One night, Squirt didnt come back to our house and it rained hard.参考答案:1. B 2. B 3. D【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍四个在一月份开始举办的家庭友好活动。1 .细节理解题。根据小标题ZooLights: Gl
8、ow Wild Jan. 1-19下的段落中“$11.95 members, S13. 95 general admission4会员价11. 95美元，普通门票价13.95美元）“可知，要买到ZooLights show的折扣票，需成为会员。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Family Fun Wintcrfcst Jan. 4 卜的段落中“OdySca Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real sno
9、w for the kids to play in.（位广沙漠的 OdySea Aquarium 正在其 Desert Courtyard 举办第三届 年度家庭趣味冬季活动，以真正的雪为特色，供孩子们玩耍）“可知，在Family Fun Winlerfest 可以享受真正的雪。故选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据每段的小标题“ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. l-19（ZooLights: Glow Wild, 1 月 1 日到 19 日）”Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18（Downtown Mesa Festival of
10、 the Arts, 1 月 4 日到 18 H*Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4（Family Fun Winterfest 1 月 4 日）”和 44 Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7（Youth Fine Arts Course 1 月 18 日到3月 7 日）”可知, 四个活动中，持续最长的是Youth Fine Arts Course故选D项。4 . C 5. A 6. D 7. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她 要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“Acacias for A
11、1项H，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的 理念。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her passion to help others was awakened when, from the age of nine, she accompanied her Tunisian father to his birthplace in the east of the country during holidays. （9岁那年，她陪伴着身为突尼斯人的父亲，到突尼斯东部的出生地度假，这唤醒了 她帮助他人的热情。）”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C。6 .细节理解题o 根据第一段
12、中“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity of droughts （干旱）have led to an estimated 75 percent of Tunisias agricultural lands being threatened by desertification.（平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地 受到沙漠化的威胁。）”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She moved to Tunisia, and
13、set up a programme named Acacias for All to put her sustainable farming philosophy into action.（她搬到突尼斯，并建立了 一个名为“Acacias for All”的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。厂以及最后一段中“By September 2016, more than 130, 00（） acacia trees had been planted on 2（） pilot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. To
14、urni estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisians hrmland.（截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了 13万多棵金合欢树， 农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢。r 可知，她创立“Acacias for All”项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D。8 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段中By September 2016, more than 130, 000 acacia trees had been planted on 20 pil
15、ot farms, with farmers recording a 60 per cent survival rate. rIoumi estimates that some 3 million acacia trees are needed to protect Tunisias farmland.（截至 2016 年 9 月,在 20 个试点农场种植了 13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼 斯的农ED,大约需要3（X）万棵金合槐。厂以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9 岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了 “A
16、cacias for AH”项目，改善当地农田，坚持与沙漠作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。C选 项“Holding back the Sahara（与撒哈拉沙漠作斗争）”符合文章标题。故选C. D 9. C 10. C 11. A【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了 David James想要研究黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，但是很难找 到足够可以跟踪的蝴蝶，华盛顿州立监狱的囚犯帮助饲养蝴蝶，然后打上包括邮箱地址的标 签放飞，James收到了来自发现蝴蝶的人们的信息，从而让研究工作顺利进行，这项工作 帮助研究人员确定了理想的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶 的生命周期很重要，也激发了一
17、些囚犯温和的一面。8 .细节理解题。根据第一段的“The route the butterflies travel has been hardly known because the populations arc too small to follow. For every 200 monarchs tagged （打标签）by a researcher, only one is usually recovered at the end of its trip, James says, and finding even 200 in the wild to tag is unlikely.（
18、蝴蝶的飞行路线几乎不为人知，因为它们的数量太少，无法跟随。詹姆斯说，每 200只被研究人员标记的帝王蝴蝶，通常只有一只在旅行结束时被找到，而在野外找到200 只帝王蝶也不太可能。）“可知，对于戴维来说，研究中最困难的是找到足够的黑脉金斑蝶。 故选Do9 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The tags included email addresses, and soon after the first butterflies took off, James started receiving messages from people who had spotted them. The butte
19、rflies, the reports confirmed, wintered in coastal California. Twelve of them landed at Lighthouse Field State Beach in Santa Cruz. Several more headed to Bolinas and Morro Bay.（ 这 些标签包括电子邮件地址，在第一批蝴蝶起匕后不久，詹姆斯开始收到发现它们的人发来的 信息。报道证实，这些蝴蝶在加州沿海过冬。其中12只降落在圣克鲁斯的LighihouseField State Beacho更多的前往Bolinas和Morr
20、o Bay。）”可推断，在释放之前给这些蝴蝶打上标签 是为了跟踪它们的旅行路线。故选C。10 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners. They were very worried that they were going to harm the buttcrflics/Jamcs says. Watching the monarch change their form also touched the men/This butterfly changcd/Janies recal
21、ls prisoners telling him, 4and maybe we can too.（它也带来了一些囚犯的温和的一面。“他们非常担心他们 会伤害蝴蝶,”詹姆斯说。看着黑脉金斑蝶改变他们的形式也感动了这些男人。“这只蝴蝶改 变了，”詹姆斯回忆说，囚犯告诉他，“也许我们也可以。”广可知，蝴蝶的改变感动了这些囚犯, 他们觉得蝴蝶可以变形，他们也可以改变，因此可知是蝴蝶的改变让囚犯感觉自己也可以改 变。故选C。11 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The work helps researchers identify ideal places to plant milkweed and ot
22、her vegetation that arc important to the life cycle of West Coast monarch butterflies. It also brought out the gentler side of some of the prisoners/ 这项工作帮助研究人员 确定理想了的种植马利筋和其他植被的地方，这些植被对西海岸黑脉金斑蝶蝶的生命周期很 重要。它也激发了一些囚犯温和的一面。户可推断，本段主要讲述这项研究工作的影响。故 选Ao. A 13. B 14. D 15. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明，在谈话中被打断是否会带来不愉快，
23、因人而异。12 .主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句But was that really an interruption? The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research led by Katherine Hihon from Stanford University.（但这 真的是打扰吗？根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳希尔顿领导的一项新研究，答案取决于你问谁）和第 四段第二、三句The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spoke at the
24、 same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the 答案第3页，共10页conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns. In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous chat as a rude interruption, regardless of what the spea
25、kers were saying.（高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是 比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好。相比之下，低强度组认为任何数届的同时聊 天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么）”可知，文章主要说明了“打断”对不同的人来说， 意义不同，即“打断”对人们意味着什么。故选A项。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the speakers seemed to be friendly and e
26、ngaged, listening to one another, or trying to interrupt.（她让参与者听一些音频片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是 否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断）”可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题。 故选B项。14 .推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people speak one after another in conversation.（低强度说话者觉得同时说话很不 礼貌，他们更喜欢
27、人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话）”可推知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时 聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌的。故选D项。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“People care about being internipted, and those small interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication,M Ililton said. Breaking apart what an interruption means is essential if wc want to understand how humans int
28、eract with each other. ”（“人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说。 “如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须分解中断的含义。”户可推知，人类的交流 是复杂的。故选A项。16 . G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了由于过度捕捞浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降，以及由 此导致的后果。16.根据上文“People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the de
29、ep waters of the Atlantic. （人们仍然想吃鱼，因此渔业必须寻找其他来源， 特别是大西洋的深水区）推知，选项承接上文说明以上做法导致的不良影响。故G选项“这 导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降”切题。故选G项。17 . 根据 上文“Research on five such species shows that numbers have declined by between 87 答案第4页，共10页percent and 98 percent.（对五种这样的物种的研究表明，数量下降J87%到98%）可知，数 量下降到了一定程度，我们便称为它们为“极度濒危”物种。故D选
30、项“这使得它们被归为“极 度濒危“物种“切题，this 指代上文提至ij的“numbers have declined by between 87 percent and 98 percent.5,o 故选 D 项。18 .根据上文“Deep-sea fish take a long time to reproduce and nonnally live for many years.（深 海鱼类需要很长时间繁殖，通常可以活很多年）根据下文“The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 pe
31、rcent decline in average size. This is of particular concern, as large fish tend to produce more offspring than small ones. （这些鱼的平均尺寸也在 下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了 57%。这一点值得特别关注，因为大鱼往往比小鱼 生育更多的后代）可知，选项承接上下文说明深海鱼类的繁殖率非常低。故C选项“不幸的 是，它们的繁殖率非常低”切题。故选C项。19 .根据下文“The deep-sea species have been caught as if they wer
32、e the fast-breeding （快速繁殖） fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if they reproduced al the same rate as rabbits- （深海向类被捕获，仿佛它们是沙丁的和碑向等快速繁殖的佗类。这就像把大象当 作繁殖速度飞快的兔子杀死一样）可知，渔业忽略了一些物种繁殖速度慢的事实。故E选 项“渔业没有考虑到这些事实“故选E项。20 .根据上文“Millions of people make a living in the fishing industry.
33、”（数百万人以渔业为生） 可知，选项与上文为并列关系，说明渔业对人的重要作用。故A选项“数十亿人依赖鱼类获 取蛋白质”切题。故选A项。21 . A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才 是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A. testing 测试；B. acting 行动；C. teaching 教；D. playing
34、玩耍。根据下文“After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 4 his father.“可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A. confidence自信心；B. interest 兴趣；C. experience 经验;D. difficulty 困难。根据下文“He isnt doing well becausehe doesnt try. I have done everything for him.”可知，父亲为儿子做了 一切，但是还是学习学不 好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。23 .考查动词词义
35、辨析。句意：但是什么都没用。A. retums归还；B. helps帮助；C. appears 出现；D. remains 仍然。根据前文“One day a father brought his son to him for testing at his office.” 可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。24 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A. wailed for等 待；B. searched for 寻找;C. believed in 信任;D. called in 叫来。根据本句“After Dr. Smith t
36、ested the boy”可知，史密斯医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲坐在镜了前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A. mirror 镜子;B. television 电视;C. painting 绘画；D. desk 桌子。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil.”可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：纸上有一颗星星。A. face脸；B. line行；C. n
37、umber数字；D. star 星星。根据下文“He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7the lines of the star with the pencil.“可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A. remove 移除;B. follow 跟随,按照;C. cross 跨过；D. cut 切割。根据本句He asked the father to look only in the mirror”可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的
38、星星画。故选 B。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A. decisions决定;B. choices 选择；C. mistakes 错误；D. patterns 模式。根据下文“Every time he 9 thepencil, it went the wrong way.”可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错方向。故选Co 29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A. touched触摸:B. dropped 掉落；C. moved移动；D. sharpened使变锋利。根据本句“it went the wrong way”可知，铅笔
39、 走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！怎么花了这么长时间？这么 简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!A. speed速度；B. corner角落；C. end末端； D. point 要点。根据前文“Every time he 9the pencil, it went the wrong way.”以及后 文“the doctor shouted at him”可知，父亲犯J错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这 答案第6页，共10页么简单的事你做不出来!你
40、根本不知道左右!A. staying停留；B. taking花费;C. preparing 准备；D. writing 写。根据前文“Every time he 9the pencil, it went the wrong way.” 可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。32 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，医生对他喊道：“快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？ 这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!A. easy容易的；B. imporiant重要的；C. obvious 明显的；D. exciting 令人兴奋的。根据后文“You dont know left from right!”可
41、知，分 不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让父亲非常生气。A. ideas想法；B. words言语；C. questions 问题；D. instructions 指示。根据前文“Hurry up! Why are you 11 so long?You cant do such an 12 thing! You dont know 1c代 from right!”“可知，这是医生对父亲 说的话。故选B。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“现在你明白了，是吗?”医生对他说。A. relax放松；B. leave 离开；C. undersiand 理解；D. pr
42、omise 承诺。根据下文“Ihe father understood everything”可知， 医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。35 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，父亲明白了一切。A. Interestingly有意思的是；B. Absolutely 绝对地；C. Suddenly 突然；D. Unfortunately 不幸的是。根据前文”Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥)him too often, so he didnt try any more. He was afraid of
43、making mistakes.可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。36 . be distributed 37. based 38. toreceive 39. educating 40. what 41. and 42. the 43. was 44. for 45. myself【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了政府向当地非营利组织奖励了 500万美元，这些钱将被用来 帮助无家可归的人，文章还具体讲述了一家非盈利组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以及取得 的成功。36 .考查动词时态语态。句意：这笔钱将在四年时间内分发，目的是帮助阿瓦达县大约1(X)() 名无家可归的人。分析句子可知
44、，distribute和will构成谓语动词，与主语The money是被 动关系，空前有助动词will,故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填be dislributed。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机构，总部在Woodbridge,预计将获得150万美元。分 析句子可知，(base) in Woodbridge”作定语，base与One agency是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填based o.考查不定式。句意同上。be expected to do sth.“被预计”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填 to receiveo.考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上
45、。介词 后接动名词作宾语，故填educating。38 .考查表语从句。句意：一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知，空处引导 表语从句，从句like是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用从属连词what引导表语从句，故填whal。 41.考查连词。句意：我们让无家可归的人离开街头，我们教育他们，这样他们就不必回到 街头。根据句意并分析句了可知，空处用连词连接两个句子，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。 42.考查冠词。句意：你不会相信我们已经取得的成功。修饰名词用冠词，根据句意此处特 指“我们已经取得的成功“，故填the。43 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们吃惊的是，那个修理工是我们第一批
46、无家可归 的学生之一。根据上文的“a couple of weeks ago”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过 去时，且主语Ihe repairman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was。44 .考查介词。句意：他免费修理了我们的空调。for free“免费地”是固定短语，根据句意， 故填for。45 .考查代词。句意：我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处 与主语指同一人，故用反身代词作状语，故填myself。46 . This online concert is absolutely fantastic.The performers from the tw
47、o schools have done their best in entertaining the audience with one song after another. Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes the concert almost no different from a live one. I enjoyed every second of the concei t and was particularly attracted when the boys and girls from
48、 Britain started to sing the traditional Chinese song “Liang Zhu”. They performed the song in a way that touched my heart and gave me a feeling of connection. I hope there will be more opportunities in the future for us Chinese students and our international friends to learn about and from each othe
49、r.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生就学校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办 的音乐会，在线上留言板上写一则评论。【详解】1.词汇积累确定无疑地:undoubtedlywithout doubt尤其地：particularly especially感动：touch move希望：hope expect2.句式拓展同义句原句：Their performances are undoubtedly of high quality, which makes (he concert almost no different from a live one.拓展句：There is no doubt that their performances are of