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1、Unit 5 Save the endangered animals单元话题语法填空练习(2021春广东深圳八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正 确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Antarcticas (南极洲的)most famous animal is in danger. (Recent), scientists found that the number of emperor penguins (帝企鹅)has dropped quickly.Halley Bay was the worlds 2 (two) largest home
2、 for penguins. Between 2016 and 2018, there were many 3 (storm) in Halley Bay. Thousands of young penguins died. Because 4 this, the home for penguins has almost completely disappeared.Scientists feel 5 (worry) about this. Halley Bay used to be 6 safe place for penguins but now it isnt. Luckily, ano
3、ther home of penguins has gotten much 7 (big). Many penguins have moved there 8 (keep) safe.9 penguins may have greater chance to keep alive, penguins are still facing the danger of dying out. Unless something 10(do), they wont have anywhere to go one day.(2022秋江苏宿迁八年级南师附中宿迁分校校考期末)根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确
4、形式填 空，每空词数不限。Wild animals are our friends. But now many of them are in danger.Tigers are kings of the forests. They are in danger because of the 11 (hunt). They catch the tigers12 (get) their fur, bones or other part of the body. Tigers need our 13 (protect).14 (wolf) often work as a family. Now the
5、y 15 (face) very serious problems. People kill them because they think they are 16 (danger) to humans. 17 (sad), they have fewer and fewer living areas.Birds are our best friends. They are good at 18 (sing). They can make beautiful sounds. A lot of tourists go to the wetlands to watch the birds ever
6、y year. However, the wetlands are becoming 19 (small). As a result, the birds are in danger, too.Wild animals have their own family. They also have feelings of 20 (happy) and sadness. We should try our best to protect them.(2022秋浙江金华八年级统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pandas are 21danger. There 22
7、 (be)only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos andresearch centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many 23 (baby), and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby
8、 pandas live.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda 24 (need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting much 25 (small), 26 pandas are losing their home.In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is 27 (set) up nature parks and deve
9、loping other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all kinds of animals. And it chose 28 panda to be 29 (it) symbol. We do not want to los
10、e tigers, elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard 30(save) them all.(2021春.浙江.八年级期中)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一 个恰当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them are 31 Sichuan, China. They have white hair, but 32 (they) ears,
11、eyes, legs and shoulders are all black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalos. Their favourite food 33 (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas lots of time 34 (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like35 (sleep). They sleep many 36 (hour) every day. 3
12、7 there are not many pandas in the world today. They are 38 great danger. Because people cut 39 too many bamboo trees, pandas cant find much food I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be 40 (friend) to them.(2021春.浙江.八年级期中)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词，或填入括号中词语的正确形
13、式(不超过3个词)。Bald eagles (鹰)are amazing. They are large birds 41 a large wingspan (翼展).Thafs the distance (总巨离)42 the top of one wing to top of the other. An eagles wingspan can 43 (is) as muchas eight feet.Bald eagles have good eyesight. 44(they) eyes are much sharper (敏锐)than human eyes.Catching a gr
14、eat fish for dinner is easy 45 an eagle. It can fly 50 miles per hour.These birds are beautiful 46 strong. But they are in 47(dangerous) in some places.Much of their homeland has been destroyed. People cut 48 trees where they built nests. For many years, farmers used DDT 49 (kill) bugs (虫子).DDT is a
15、 chemical. It kills many eagles.Now there are laws to keep eagles safe. DDT isnt used anymore. The number of eagles is 50 (get) bigger and bigger.(2021 春浙江八年级期中)Many people like pandas very much because they are very cute. Most of them come 51 Sichuan, China. They have white hair 52 big eyes. And 53
16、(they) ears, legsand shoulders are all black too. Pandas are usually heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. Their favorite food54 (be) bamboo. They like to eat a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time 55 (eat) food every day. When pandas are full, they like 56(sleep) . They sleep many 57 (hour) ev
17、ery day.58 there are not many pandas in the world today. They are 59 great danger. Because people cut down too many bamboo trees, pandas cant find much food. I think we must help them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be 60(friend) to pandas.(2022春广东深圳八年级校考期中)语法填空Hello. We are students from Thaila
18、nd. Thailand is a country 61 a lot of elephants and we want62 (save) the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailands 63 (symbol). Our first flag had64 white elephant on it.Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music. They can draw as 65 (good). People say that “an elephant never 66 (fo
19、rget) things”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This can 67 (help) them live.But now the number of elephants is 68 (become) less and less. Elephants are losing their homes69 people cut down many trees. People also kill elephant
20、s for 7。(they) ivory. We should try71 (stop) it. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.参考答案：1. Recently 2. second 3. storms 4. of 5. worried 6. a 7. bigger 8. to keep 9. Although#Though 10. is done 【导语】本文介绍了南极洲的企鹅的生存现状，并呼吁人们行动起来保护它们。1 .句意
21、：最近，科学家发现帝企鹅的数量急剧下降。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词recent对应的副词“recently （最 近）”作状语修饰整个句子，句首首字母I应大写。故填Recently。2 .句意：哈雷湾是世界上第二大企鹅栖息地。根据语境可知，此空应填基数词tw。对应的序数词“second （第二）表 顺序，表达“第二大企鹅栖息地”的意思。故填second。3 .句意:2016年至2018年期间，哈雷湾发生了多次风暴。根据many （许多的）”可知，此空应填可数名词storm的 复数形式storms o故填storms o4 .句意：正因为如此，企鹅的家几乎完全消失了。根据语境可知，空格处表“因
22、为、由于 并且空格后是代词this, 所以此处应用能接名词（短语）或代词的短语“because of故填of。5 .句意：科学家对此感到担忧。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词作表语；因为此形容词修饰的“scientists （科学家）” 是人，所以此空应填worry对应的能修饰人的形容词“worried （担忧的）故填worried。6 .句意：哈雷湾曾经是企鹅的安全之地，但现在不是了。因为“place （地方）”是单数名词，所以其前应填不定冠词表 示“一个、一处”的意思；因为“safe”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故填a。7 .句意：幸运的是，企鹅的另一个家变得更大了。空前
23、的much修饰比较级，所以此空应填形容词big的比较级bigger 作表语，意为“变得更大工故填bigger。8 .句意：许多企鹅为了安全搬到了那里。根据语境可知，企鹅搬到那里是为了安全，所以此空应填动词不定式t。keep 作目的状语。故填to keep。9 .句意：虽然企鹅可能有更大的机会生存，但企鹅仍然面临着灭绝的危险。分析句子可知，“penguins may have greater chance to keep alive”和“penguins are still facing the danger of dying out.”是让步关系，表达“虽然企鹅可能有更大的机会生 存，但企鹅仍
24、然面临着灭绝的危险”的意思，所以此空应填although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母a/t应大写。 故填 Although/Though o10 .句意：除非采取措施，否则他们终有一天会无处可去。分析句子可知，unless引导的是条件状语从句，根据“won have”可知，主句用了一般将来时，那么从句应用一般现在时表将来；根据语境可知，主语“something”和谓语动词“do” 是被动关系，所以此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“be done”；主语“something”是不定代词，be动词应用is, do的过去分词为doneo故填is done。11 . hunters
25、 12. to get 13. protection 14. Wolves 15. are facing16. dangerous 17. Sadly 18. singing 19. smaller 20. happiness【导语】本文主要讲几个濒临灭绝的动物物种。11 .句意：它们处境危险，因为有猎人。根据They are in danger because of the及They catch the tigers”可知此处指 猎人hunter”，此处用复数形式。故填hunters。12 .句意：他们捕杀老虎来获得它们的毛发，骨头或者身体的其他部分。根据“They catch the ti
26、gerstheir fur”可知空格 处表示目的，即捕杀的目的是获得皮毛。不定式表示目的。故填t。get。13 .句意：老虎需要我们的保护。根据need our”可知空格处应填名词形式。故填protection。14 .句意：狼通常是家族性作战。根据“often work as a family.可知主语是复数名词。故填Wolves。15 .句意：现在它们面临着非常严重的问题。根据“Now”可知要用现在进行时。主语“they”是复数，故be动词用are。 故填 are facing o16 .句意：人们捕杀它们，因为他们认为它们对人类是很危险的。根据“they areto”及所给词可知此处是b
27、e dangerous to”对有危险”。故填dangerous。17 .句意：令人悲伤的是，它们有越来越少的生存区域了。空格处位于句首，应用副词形式作状语。故填Sadly。18 .句意：它们很擅长唱歌。be good at doing sth”擅长做某事”。故填singing。19 .句意：然而，湿地正变得越来越小。根据the wetlands are becoming”可知此处指湿地正变得越来越小。应用形容 词比较级形式表示变化趋势。故填smaller。20 .句意：它们也有开心和悲伤的感受。根据“and sadness”可知空格处是名词形式。故填happiness。21 . in 22.
28、 are 23. babies 24. needs 25. smaller 26. so 27. setting 28. the 29. its 30. to save【导语】本文介绍了熊猫现在面临的状况以及熊猫的生活习性，并告诉我们政府和世界自然基金会正在为保护野生动 物作出努力。22 .句意：熊猫处于危险之中。根据“Pandas are.danger.”可知，熊猫处于危险之中。in danger处于危险之中”为固定搭 配。故填故。23 .句意：现在野生大熊猫大约仅有1600只。分析句型可知，此句为there be句型，主语是“only about 1, 600 pandas”， be动词用
29、areo故填are。24 .句意：熊猫没有许多幼崽。根据Pandas do not have many.”可知，many“许多”后加名词复数，结合提示词baby, 复数为babieso故填babieso25 .句意：每个熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根敏正ach panda. (need) to eat a lot of bamboo every day.”可知，此处缺少谓 语动词，each+名词单数+谓语动词单数形式。故填needs。26 .句意：竹林正变得更小了，所以熊猫正在失去他们的家园。根据The bamboo forests are getting much.(small)”可知， get
30、+形容词“变得much可修饰比较级。故填smaller。27 .句意：竹林正变得更小了，所以熊猫正在失去他们的家园。根据The bamboo forests are getting much.(small),.pandas are losing their home.”可知，前句是原因，后句是结果。so所以。故填so。28 .句意：为了保护野生熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园并发展其他的计划。根据“In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is.(set) up nature parks and developing other p
31、lans”可知，此句缺少谓语动词，前有 is,后 and 连接两个并列 动词，所以此句用现在进行时。故填setting。29 .句意：它选择熊猫作为它的象征。根据“And it chose.panda to be.(it) symbol.“可知，名词前缺少冠词，特指用the。 故填theo30 .句意：它选择熊猫作为它的象征。根据“And it chose.panda to be.(it) symbol.“可知I, symbol“象征”，名词前缺少 形容词性物主代词。故填its。31 .句意：我们不想要失去老虎，大象和其他动物们，所以WWF组织正在努力拯救它们。根据“so the WWF is
32、 working hard.(save) them all.”可知，WWF组织正在努力拯救它们。表目的用不定式。故填to save。32 . from#in 32. their 33. is 34. to eat 35. to sleep#sleeping 36. hours 37. But 38. in 39. down 40. friendly 【分析】本文介绍了熊猫的长相，喜欢吃的食物以及如今的危险处境。33 .句意：它们大部分都来自中国四川。根据Most of them areSichuan”及常识可知,大熊猫来自四川,be from来 自,bein+地方，在某地。故填from/in。
33、34 .句意：但是它们的耳朵，眼睛，腿和肩膀都是黑色的。此空修饰名词ears,要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。35 .句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子。句子是一般现在时，主语food是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。36 .句意：熊猫每天要花许多时间吃食物。固定搭配：It takes sb+时间+to do sth,动词不定式作主语，故填to eat。37 .句意：它们喜欢睡觉。固定搭配：like doing sth或like to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，故填to sleep/sleeping。38 .句意：它们每天睡好几个小时。many修饰名词的复数形式，故填hours
34、。39 .句意：但是如今在世界上没有太多的熊猫。此处表示转折，介绍熊猫的危险处境，故填But。40 .句意：它们处于极大的危险中。固定搭配：in danger”处于危险中，故填in。41 .句意：因为人们砍伐了太多的竹子。根据“cut . too many bamboo trees”可知，此处用cut down表示“砍倒”，故填 downo42 .句意：我们可以种植更多的竹子，对它们友好。be后接形容词作表语，故填friendly。43 . with 42. from 43. be 44. Their 45. for 46. and 47. danger 48. down 49. to kil
35、l 50. getting 【分析】本文主要介绍了秃鹰，以及秃鹰正在面临的危险。44 .句意：它们是翼展很大的大鸟。此处用介词with表示“具有，故填with。45 .句意：那是从一个翅膀顶部到另一个翅膀顶部的距离。fromto表示“从到”。故填from46 .句意：鹰的翼展可达八英尺。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be。47 .句意：它们的眼睛比人类眼睛更敏锐。空后为名词，用they的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填Their。48 .句意：捕获一条大鱼当晚餐对鹰来说很容易。此处表示“对鹰来说”，用介词for。故填for。49 .句意：这些鸟又漂亮又强壮。beautiful和strong表并列关
36、系，用连词and连接。故填and。50 .句意：但是在一些地方它们濒临灭绝。in danger表示“处于危险中”。故填danger。51 .句意：人们砍倒秃鹰筑巢的地方的树。动词短语cut down表示“砍伐”。故填down。52 .句意:多年来，农民用DDT杀虫。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to kill。53 .句意：鹰的数量变得越来越多。此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故填getting。54 . from 52. and 53. their 54. is 55. to eat 56. sleeping 57. hours 58. But 59. in 60. friendly
37、【分析】本文介绍了熊猫的长相，生长地，喜欢的食物，生活习惯等，以及熊猫现在所处的危险状况，呼吁人们保护 竹林，保护熊猫。55 .句意：它们中的大多数来自中国四川。根据Most of them come.Sichuan, China”可知,此处是come from短语，意 为“来自，故填from。56 .句意：它们有白色的头发和大眼睛。white hai式和“big eyes”是并列结构，用and连接，故填and。57 .句意：它们的耳朵，腿和肩膀也是黑色的。此处作定语修饰“ears, legs and shoulders”，用形容词性物主代词形式， 故填theiro58 .句意：它们最喜欢的食
38、物是竹子。主语Their favorite food”是不可数名词，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is,故填 iso59 .句意：熊猫每天要花很多时间吃食物。根据It takes pandas a lot of time. food every day.”可知，此处是“it takes sb+ 时间+t。do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to eat。60 .句意：当熊猫吃饱的时候，它们喜欢睡觉。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填sleeping。61 .句意：它们每天睡很多小时。此前有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填hours。62 .句意
39、：但是现在世界上没有很多熊猫。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。63 .句意：它们处于极大的危险中。根据there are not many pandas in the world today”可知，熊猫数量不多，所以有危 险,be in danger”处于危险中”，故填in。64 .句意:我们可以种植更多的竹子，对熊猫友好。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填friendly。65 . with 62. to save 63. symbols 64. a 65. well 66. forgets 67. help 68. becoming 69. becau
40、se 70. their 71. to stop【导语】本文主要介绍了一些来自泰国的学生通过向大家介绍大象的情况，呼吁人们保护大象。66 .句意：泰国是一个有很多大象的国家，我们想要拯救大象。根据Thailand is a countrya lot of elephants”可知，泰 国有很多大象，故用介词with,表“具有工 故填with。67 .句意：泰国是一个有很多大象的国家,我们想要拯救大象。save“拯救”,动词；want to do sth.想要做某事”，动词 不定式作宾语。故填to save。68 .句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词；one of后加名词
41、复数，故用其复数形式。故填symbols。69 .句意：我们的第一面国旗上有一头白象。el叩hant是可数名词单数，此处指国旗上有一头白象，且white以辅音音 素开头，其前应加冠词a。故填a。70 .句意：它们也会画画。good“好的”,形容词；此处是短语as well”也。故填well。71 .句意：人们说“大象从不忘事。forget“忘记”，动词；本句是一般现在时，主语an elephant是第三人称单数，故动 词用其单三形式。故填forgets。72 .句意:这可以帮助它们生存。help帮助”，动词，情态动词can后用其原形。故填help。73 .句意：但是现在大象的数量正变得越来越少
42、。become”变得。动词；此处是现在进行时，指大象在现阶段正变得 越来越少，结构是be doing, become用其现在分词形式。故填becoming。74 .句意:由于人们砍伐了许多树木，大象正在失去它们的家园。上文“大象失去家园”和下文“人们砍伐树木”之间是因 果关系，后者表原因，故用because连接。故填because。75 .句意：人们也为了象牙而杀死大象。they“它们”，人称代词；此处用形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰名词ivoryo 故填theiro76 .句意：我们应该尽力阻止它。stop“阻止”，动词；try to do sth.“尽力做某事、动词不定式作宾语。故填to stop。