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1、Unit 5 Save the endangered animals单元话题阅读理解练习（2022广东广州八年级期末）Chu Wenwen, 27, is famous as the “Beaver Princess”. Four years ago, she finished college and went back home to Xinjiang. Thats when Mengxin beavers（蒙新河狸）became a part of her life.Mengxin beavers are a first-class state-protected animal in Ch
2、ina. They are only found along the Ulungur River in Xinjiang. When Chu went there, she was shocked by what she saw. Many beavers die fighting fbr a habitat（栖息土也）.Willow shrubs（灌木柳）are their most important food source, but they were disappearing in the area/ she said. I decided to do something.In 201
3、8, Chu started the beaver canteen program and made a plan to plant shrubs fbr the beavers. It might cost more than 2 million yuan. To raise money, she posted videos on the Internet, showing how beavers build dams and how she saved wild animals. She also livestreamed（直播）to show the beavers eating the
4、 shrubs she planted. Through her work, about 400,000 willow shrubs were planted with money from Internet users.Because of Chus efforts, the number of beaver nests（窝）has increased from 162 to 190 over the past four years. Chu said, “We will continue to encourage more people, especially the youth, to
5、take part in nature conservation/Now, she is working on a new program called the beaver ark”. Its a hospital fbr injured wild animals. She also runs a “beaver guardian program. It trains local people to patrol（巡护）along the river.1. Many Mengxin beavers died four years ago because.A. they were only f
6、ound along the Ulungur RiverB they didnt have enough food to eatC. they liked fighting against each otherD. they changed their food resource2. What did Chu do in order to raise money fbr the beaver canteen program?A. She helped beavers build nests.B She posted videos to show beavers? life.C. She ask
7、ed local people for help.D. She taught Internet users to plant shrubs.3. The underlined word conservation“ in Paragraph 4 means.A. protectionB. studyC. researchD. pollution4. What can be the best title of this passage?9 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是关于野生动物东方白鹳的，所以在报纸的野生生物版能看到这篇 报道。故选D。10 . B 11. C 12. C 13. D【导语
8、】文章介绍了非洲企鹅和它们的现状，呼吁大家保护它们。10 . 推理判断题。根据“When you hear of penguins, you may connect them with white snow. Have you heard one kind of penguin that doesn9t love snow but warmer weather?”可知，作者指出非洲企鹅不爱下雪却喜欢温暖的 天气这个不同于其他企鹅的特点，是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选B。11 .细节理解题。根据Covered in feathers, white on the belly and black on
9、the back, African penguins can keep off water and keep dry.”可知，非洲企鹅全身长满羽毛，腹部白色，背部黑色，C项却说它腹部黑，背部白， 叙述错误。故选C。12 .词义猜测题。根据前文“People now take away the guano for fertilizer （肥料）可知，人们把鸟粪拿去 做肥料导致企鹅改变习惯，所以it指代的就是“把鸟粪拿去做肥料”这件事。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据“Afiican penguins are losing their nesting places. As the weather
10、changes, fewer babies are born. And their food is not enough as a result of overfishing and pollution. As such, African penguins are now in great danger of dying out.”可知，非洲企鹅正在失去它们的筑巢地是因为天气的变化、过度捕捞和污染，即 。故选D。14 . D 15. A 16. B【导语】本文主要介绍了苏门答腊虎及其面临的危机。14 .细节理解题。根据“Sumatran tigers are the smallest tige
11、rs in the world.可知苏门答腊虎是世界上最小的 虎。故选D。15 .细节理解题。根据“Sumatran tigers furs and bones are for sale in the black markets.可知苏门答腊虎的皮 毛和骨头在黑市上出售。故选A。16 .细节理解题。根据“For each tiger to have enough food, they need a wide space for themselves.可知苏门答 腊虎需要广阔的空间是因为它们需要足够的食物。故选B。17 . C 18. D 19. B【导语】本文介绍了一种生活在澳大利亚东部森林中
12、的动物考拉。17 .细节理解题。根据第二段“They can only grow up to 9 kg and between 60 to 85 cm.”可知考拉可以长到60 到85厘米。只有C项在这个区间。故选C。18 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“It lives with its mother for up to a year until it can get itself food.可知考拉与 母亲一起生活长达一年，直到它能自己获得食物。故选D。19 .推理判断题。本文介绍了一种生活在澳大利亚东部森林中的动物考拉。属于介绍自然界类文章。 故选Bo20 . B 21. C 22. D 23
13、. C 24. A【导语】本文主要讲述了恐龙灭绝的原因。20 .细节理解题。根据In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet.”可知，在恐龙时代，整个 地球都是温暖潮湿的。故选B。21 .词句猜测题。根据“When parts of the earth became cold and dry, the forests there died.”可知，森林死亡说 明了气候寒冷干燥，因此dry意为“干燥的: 故选C。22 .推理判断题。根据“New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some
14、 had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.”可知，新物种的出现可能会杀死恐龙，但不是吃恐龙， 而是恐龙蛋。故选D。23 .细节理解题。根据“Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.“可知，科学家们正在努力研究恐 龙，以便告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。故选D。24 .最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了恐龙灭绝的原因。故选A。25 . A 26. C 27. B 28. D【导
15、语】本文主要介绍了三种动物濒临灭绝的原因及现存数量等情况。25 .细节理解题。根据“There are few of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live in.可知，大马蹄蝠濒临灭绝的原因是人们推倒旧的建筑物和砍伐树木，使得他们没有 地方可住。故选A。26 .推理判断题。根据“Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 percent of them are in China.
16、 可知，目前世界上有360只东北虎，其中约20%在中国，因此可知在中国约有72只。故选C。27 .细节理解题。根据People may see the mandarin duck （鸳鸯）on pools and lakes in Britain, but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan.”可知，鸳鸯的原产地横跨东亚，在俄罗斯，中 国，韩国和日本。因此可知俄罗斯可能是鸳鸯的原产地。故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据The Amur tiger （东北虎）is in danger.
17、People kill them for their meat and fur.”可知，人们为了东北虎的肉和皮毛而杀死他们，选项D描述正确。故选D。29 . B 30. D 31. C【导语I本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，文章主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大 家要拯救北极熊。29.细节理解题。根据“ This is happening because of global wanning. Besides, they also have to face pollution, hunting and so on.”可知，因为全球变暖，此外他们还必须面对污染、狩猎等。故选B。30
18、. 推理判断题。 根据“During summer, polar bears sleep longer, because they are able to find their food more easily at night.”可知，在夏天，北极熊睡得更久，因为它们在晚上更容易找到食物。由此推知，在夏天的白 天，北极熊很难找到食物。故选D。31 .主旨大意题。本文主要讲了北极熊的一些介绍以及北极熊变少的原因，并呼吁大家要拯救北极熊。故 选C。A The Life of BeaversB - The Beaver CanteenC. The Mengxin BeaversD. Princes
19、s Saves Beavers（2021 广东深圳八年级期末）The Caofeidian Wetland, which lies in Tangshan, Hebei Province, is an important place for migratory （迁徙的）birds. It was reported in the newspaper on November 9, 2020 that more than 2, 000 oriental white storks （东方白鹳）,a rare kind of migratory bird, were found there.In or
20、der to watch oriental white storks, I went to the Caofeidian Wetland on November 10, 2020. Luckily, as soon as I got there, I noticed a large number of them looking for food in the marsh （沼泽）, I couldnt get close, so I used a pair of binoculars to see them more clearly.They were about 1.2 metres tal
21、l with long hard black beaks （口彖）and broad wings. They had long red legs and a long thin neck. Their bodies were covered with white feathers, while their wings were grey and black. They looked so beautiful that I couldnt help taking many photos of them. The oriental white storks used to be common in
22、 East Asia several hundred years ago. They lived in wetlands and fed mainly on small fish. In winter, they flew to the wetlands along the Changjiang River in China.However, as the human population grew larger and larger, the space for them became less and less. They couldnt find enough food to eat.
23、Worse still, some people killed them illegally （三日法地）.As a result, their population has become very small. At present, there are only about 9, 000 oriental white storks in the world. They are in great danger.The good news is that they are now strictly protected by law. And more and more people have
24、already realized the importance of protecting them.5. How did the writer get the news of the oriental white storks?A. From the newspaper.B. From the television.C. From short videos.D. From his friends.6. What are binoculars in Paragraph 2 used for?A.Taking great pictures.B.Helping look for food.C.Wa
25、tching faraway things.D.Moving freely in the swamps.7. What can we know about the oriental white storks in Paragraph 3?A.They have a grey and blackneck.B.East Asia used to be their habitat（栖息地）.C.Their main food is small fishand grass.D.The Changjiang River is their home insummer.8. . Which of the f
26、ollowing is the reason why the storks have become fewer?Less space.Less food.Humans hunting.Other animals, killing.A.B.C.D.9. In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage?A. Fact.B. News.C. Environment.D. Wildlife.（2021 广东广见l/l年级期末） When you hear of penguins, you may connect them with white
27、 snow. Have you heard one kind of penguin that doesnt love snow but warmer weather? For many people, it may sound strange, but you can find penguins of this kind in southern Africa.African penguins live on the coast and islands of southern Africa. They make sounds to communicate. They can dive under
28、 water for up to 2.5 minutes while trying to catch small fish. They may also eat other sea animals.The African penguin is about 60cm tall and weighs up to 3.6kg. Their short tails and wings help them swim in the water, while their feet help push them forward. Covered in feathers, white on the belly
29、and black on the back, African penguins can keep off water and keep dry.African penguins do not travel to give birth. The penguins nest in holes out of their own excrement （粪便）, called guano, or they nest in areas under bushes. People now take away the guano for fertilizer （月巴料）.It has made the peng
30、uins change their habits and they have to nest mainly under bushes. Their nests protect eggs and baby penguins from the sun and from animals like cats and seabirds. Both parents also give food to the newly born babies.African penguins can live for about 10-15 years, but many do not reach their full
31、life age, and the number of them has been reducing. African penguins are losing their nesting places. As the weather changes, fewer babies are born. And their food is not enough as a result of overfishing and pollution. As such, African penguins are now in great danger of dying out. So we should try
32、 to help them, like volunteering or raising money for them.10. In Paragraph 1, the writer mainly wants to. A compare two kinds of penguinsB raise peoples interest in African penguinsC check peoples knowledge about African penguinsD. give detailed descriptions about two kinds of penguins11. According
33、 to Paragraph 2-3, which of the following about African penguins is NOT true?A. They can communicate by making sounds.B. They use tails, wings and feet when they swim.C. They are black on the belly and white on the back.D. They live on sea creatures, such as little fish.12. The underlined word jf in
34、 Paragraph 4 refers to C. taking away the guanoD. fertilizer13. According to the last paragraph, there are fewer and fewer African penguins becausethe weather changes African penguins change their habits（3） people catch too many fish the sea is polluted penguin parents don9t look after their babiesA
35、.B.C.D.（2021 广东广州八年级期中）Sumatran tigers are the smallest tigers in the world.They hunt animals like deer and wild boar （公猪），rabbits and birds. Sometimes they also eat bugs （臭虫） and fish.Sumatran tigers only live on the Indonesian island of Sumatra （苏门答月昔）.For each tiger to have enough food, they need
36、 a wide space fbr themselves. They cant live in a small area like people do. If the population of people increases and the forests become smaller, the number of Sumatran tigers will go down.There are rules against the capturing of Sumatran tigers. Even now, Sumatran tigers furs and bones are fbr sal
37、e in the black markets. Some people are secretly hunting them. This sort of hunting is hard to stop, and it is one of the main reasons why the Sumatran tigers are becoming fewer and fewer.14. Sumatran tigers are the kind of tigers.A. biggestB. fastestC. most beautifulD. smallest15. Sumatran tigers f
38、urs and bones are fbr sale in.A. black marketsB. storesC. supermarketsD. streets16. Sumatran tigers need a wide space for themselves because.A. they need a big place to sleepB. they need enough foodC. they dont want to live with humansD. they like to stay with people（2022浙江温州八年级期中）Do you know koala?
39、 It is an animal living in the forests of eastern Australia. The koala spends most of its life in the trees, eating at night and sleeping for up to 18 hours a day. Koalas spend most of the night feeding on eucalyptus leaves. A koala needs 100 trees!In the wild, koalas can live up to 20 years. They c
40、an only grow up to 9 kg and between 60 to 85 cm. The firstEnglishman reached Australia, there were over ten million koalas. However, there are only 58 thousand today. How could this happen? The wild fires, the change of the weather and traffic.The koala may look like a bear, but it is a marsupial wh
41、ich carries its young in a pouch. They have a lot of fur which protects them from hot and cold days.Female koalas give birth to their young after 35 days. Baby koalas are called joeys and live in their mothers pouch for 5 to 7 months, feeding on her milk. After seven months the joey leaves the pouch
42、 and stay on to its mothers back or belly. It lives with its mother for up to a year until it can get itself food.17. How tall may a koala be when it grows up?A. 35 cm.B. 58 cm.C. 71 cm.D. 100 cm.18. . Which is true about joeys?1. There are more and more joeys now.8. They stay fbr 35 days in their m
43、others pouch.9. They drink their mothers milk fbr over a year.10. They live alone when they can get food themselves.19. Where can you find the passage in a magazine?A. Sports.B. Nature.C. Story.D. Family.（2021 广东肇庆市颂德学校八年级期中）Millions of years ago, dinosaurs （恐龙）controlled the earth. And there were d
44、ifferent types of dinosaurs on the earth. Some of them were not bigger than chickens, but all of them had very small brains （大脑）.Later on, there werent any dinosaurs. What happened to them?In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth change
45、d slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became cold and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.Whats another reason? We can make a guess. New kinds of animals came to the earth. Some had big brains and were
46、 fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs, too.There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year, people will find some dinosaur footprints （“即 EJ） and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.20. Dinosaurs controlled the earth when.A. all
47、the forests died outB. the earth was warm and wetC. the earth was snowyD. parts of the earth became cold21. What does the underlined word dry” mean in Chinese?A.暴风的B.寒冷的C.干燥的D.炎热的22. Which is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage?A. All dinosaurs had very small brains.B. Different types of dinosaurs were
48、 on the earth.C. Millions of years ago dinosaurs controlled the earth.D. New kinds of animals came to the earth and ate up dinosaurs.23 . What can we learn from this passage?A.Dinosaurs are not strong.B.Dinosaurs left nothing on the earth.C.Scientists are trying to study dinosaurs.D.Scientists know everything aboutdinosaurs.24 . Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Why Dinosaurs Died OutB.Where Dinosaurs LivedC.When Di