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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Fiona goes to bed 9 oclock every day.A. of B. in C. on D. at2、 Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because shes on weekends.A. busy B.
2、 much busier C. the busiest D. busiest3、一 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthday party?-He is racing the clock to flnish his report on his project.A. beyond B. over C. against D. through4、一 Peter likes music.?I like it, too.A. How are youB. What about youC. Can I help you D. Whafs your name5、-Th
3、e story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Pve ever read.-But Tm afraid it wont be liked by.A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybody D. nobody6、 Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them a friendly person you are.A. how B. what C. where D. when7、一Dont throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Buildi
4、ng a civilize（文明的）city is our duty.A. OK,I will B. You are jokingC. Take it easy D. Sorry, I wont8、Lily doesnt know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left theirhometown for making money.A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose9、It was a bit doubtful at firs
5、t, but it to be a really good idea.A. turned upB. turned down C. turned out D. turned in10 Not that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothingII.完形填空11、A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live i
6、n New York for a year. Pve always4. Which of the following shows the structure (结构)of the passage? (P = Paragraph)V.书面表达19、俗话说“远亲不如近邻九近日某英文报正在举行题为My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷，住在花园 社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。ConditionsNeighbourhood What is your neighbourhood like?NeighboursWhat are your neighbours like?
7、How do they help others?（give two examples）What did you do for your neighbours? （give one example）Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood?要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。My neighbourhoodMy name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbo
8、urhood.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、B3、C4、B5、A6、B7、D8、D9、C10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A6. C7. C8. A9. B10. Am.语法填空12、1. why2. given3. granddaughters4. of5. sad6. him7. happily8. making9. hugged10. . withIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3.B4. D5. B 14、 1. A2. D3. A4. D 15、 1. A2. B3. C4. D5. C 16、 1. C2 . A3 .B4. D5. A 17
9、、 1. D2 . C3 .B4. A5. C 18、 1. C2. B3. D4. BV.书面表达19 My neighbourhoodMy name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. It is very beautiful and clean. There is a big garden with all kinds of flowers in it. And big green trees are around it. You can see a lot of people talking and playing there. Nea
10、r my neighbourhood, there is a supermarket, a bank a hospital and many shops. So it is convenient for our life. My neighbours are very friendly. When someone has problems, they must help him. Once Aunt Lis daughter was ill, andher husband was not at home. So her neighbours helped her send her daught
11、er to hospital. Grandma Liu is old and her children are not around. She lives alone. So our neighbours often helps her wash dishes and clean up her house. I think I should do something for my neighbourhood. So every week I help the kids in our neighbourhood learn English and play games with them.Thi
12、s is my neibourhood. Though it is not big, I feel lucky and happy to live here.loved running, so I was really 1 when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that I could go to the park to 2 every morning before I went to work.A lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers（强盗）in th
13、e park, so usually I didnt take any 3 with me. What could robbers do to me? But one morning, my 4 gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. While I was running through the park, another jogger（慢跑者）5 me. Just as I was wondering what was happening, he said sorry to me and 6 runnin
14、g, I thought it was kind of strange, and suddenly it reminded me of my money, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was 7 Without thinking twice I ran after that jogger. The minute I held him by the arm, I shouted, “Give my money back! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed（性急 的）person, 8 I g
15、ot really angry this time. This seemed to frighten him. He took out the money and gave it to me.Then he ran away 9I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my story, “You wont 10 what happened to me J I started. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the
16、 money for the bread on the kitchentable.”1. A. upset2. A. run3. A. drink4. A. friend5. A. knocked into6. A. stopped7. A. safe8. A. but9. A. thankfully10. A. believeHL语法填空B. happyB. chatB. moneyB. bossB. looked atB. practicedB. brokenB. soB. quicklyB. understandC. worriedC. readC. foodC. wifeC. wait
17、ed forC. continuedC. missingC. unlessC. carefullyC. remember12、 Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him L he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most val
18、uable watch that was 2 （give） by your grandma. His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 （granddaughter） asked, Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?Joe replied, uMaybe when I was cleaning the barn（仓房）The children went t
19、o the barn, which was full 4, old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5, (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6. (he). The little boy sat quie
20、tly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7, (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, UI sat in the barn without8,(make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I
21、 heard the tick-tick sound and found it. Joe 92_ (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10, a difficult situation very easily.W.阅读理解A13 Long long ago, there was a swan(天鹅)with gold feathers. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in
22、 a small house near the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough money to buy food.The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself, UF11 give one of my feathers to them each day, t
23、hen they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers/9 That evening, she flew to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on , the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much bet
24、ter than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy(贪婪的).She said to her daughters, uThe swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.”“Oh no, Mom! cried the daughters. wThis will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot! But the m
25、other wouldnt listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the golden swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Nev
26、er be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Where did the poor family live?A. In a lake. B. In a big house.C Near a lake. D. Near a river.2. How did the swan help the family?A. She gave an gold egg to the family every day.B. She gave a golden feather to them ever
27、y day.C. She gave the family a chicken feather every day.D. She gave them some food every day.3. What do you think of the woman in the passage?A. Thankful. B. Greedy.C Friendly. D. Loving.4. Which of the following is A. The swan lived far from the woman.B. The woman was greedy at the beginning.C. Th
28、e woman and her daughters were all greedy at last.D The swan would never come back to help the family.5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. A beautiful swan. B. Never be greedy.C. A poor woman. D. Don,t miss the chance.B14 Jinshanling Great WallThe Great WalPs Jinshanling section in Chengde,
29、Hebei, is the most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers.In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom （杏花林）.During summertime, the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple （枫树）leaves everywhere o
30、n the mountain. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers, exploring the “wild wall” is a great experience. The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones
31、. There, the wall is overgrown with plants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pulling your body up with your arms if you cant find a place to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.Badaling Great WallThe
32、Great Walls Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it, according to Xinhua.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wal
33、l, in 1954. 1. As a photographer, you like to visit best.A. Jinshanling Great Wall B. Jiankou Great WallC. Badaling Great Wall D. above all2. The underlined word ones in the second part means A. plants B. stones C. rocks D. sections3. Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badalin
34、g Great Wall.A. before 1954 B. between 1954 and 1960 C. after 1960 D. after 1960s4. Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?A. Exploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience.B. More than 400 leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.C You can see a sunny golden scene with mapl
35、e leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall in spring.D. The sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.C15、When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?As we know, scattering（散射
36、）happens when light goes through the air. For the same media（媒介）,if the wavelenqth is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far.
37、 In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excit
38、e people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.1. When the traffic lights turn, we will stop driving a car.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.dark2. According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is theA.longestB.
39、weakestC.farthestD.strongest3. The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A.波浪B.光波C.波长D.波幅4. What can the red light help drivers do?A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.B. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.C. It can make the drivers act more quickly.D
40、 All the above.5. Which of the following is the best title?A. Why do accidents happen?B. How does the red light travel?C. Why do we use red traffic lights?D. What is scattering?D16 Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders（失调）.A study has c
41、onnected eating together with lower rates of bulimia（暴食症）and anorexia（厌食症）.Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight.Researcher Barbara said, “The common belief is that teens dont want to be around their parents very much, and that teens are just too bus
42、y to have regular meals with the family.”The study shows happy families have teenagers who eat with their parents often. These teens have less bad diet or dangerous eating habits.“Parents may not be able to get their family together around the table seven days a week, but if they can prepare three f
43、amily meals a week, this will have a big impact on the health of teens J Professor Fiese spoke out after reviewing 17 studies on eating ways and nutrition（营养）of almost 200,000 children and teenagers.She found that teens who eat at least five meals a week with their families are 35% less likely to be
44、 disordered eaters”. The definition（定义）of disordered eating is eating too much, or eating at wrong times too often or eating very little and smoking to lose weight.Even three family meals a week helped, with youngsters 12% less likely to be overweight than those who ate with their family less often.
45、Teens can also use family meals as a time to They were also 24% more likely to eat healthy foods andhave healthy eating habits than those who didnt share three meals with their family.Professor Fiese said, Family meals give them a place where they can go regularly to check in with their parents and
46、express themselves freely.”In the past American research found children who miss out on family meals are much more likely to fight at school, drink and take drugs（毒品）.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What may be the reason why teens dont have meals with their family?A. They are too busy to have meals.B.
47、They have to have meals at school.C. They dont want to be with their family very much.D They dont like the meals their parents make for them.2. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. The more often teens eat with their family, the healthier they are.B. Parents should get their family together roun
48、d the table 7 days a week.C. More fighting and smoking will happen because of no family meals with teens.D Teens with five family meals a week live longer than those with three meals a week.3. Who of the following is NOT disordered eaters”?A. Peter often eats out with his friends at night.B. Lily has three meals wi