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1、济南市八年级下学期期中英语试题一、单选题1. You are tired, so you need to have a/rest/.A.riskB.raiseC.restD.rise2. I/nga:d / my pet dog as my best friend.A.recordB.regardC.rapidD.remind3. I/wAnda/how much more computers will be able to do in the future.A.wonderB.westernC.wrongD.weak4. She ran towards her mother with/iks
2、aitmant/ when she saw her appear in the airport.A.excitingB.excitedC.excitementD.explain5. Let me/mtradjuis/ my best friend to you!A.introductionB.introduceC.influenceD.include6. Last night I heard unusual story from my grandma,story is about a boywho gets lost in the forest.A.a; theB.an; theC.the;
3、aD.an; a7. The animal keepers regard the baby pandas as own babies in the zoo.How kind they are!A.theyB.hisC.theirD.them8. Would you like to go to the space museum?一Id love to, but I havent made a. Ill think about it.A.progressB.mistakeC.messD.decision9. Go Fighting is an interesting show many young
4、 people like watching it.A.too; toB.enough; to C.so; thatD.such; that10. My grandparents used to in a small village, and now they arent usedto in the big city.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。and, little, week, friendly, comfortableJim Green lives in Beijing with his family. Last(1) they went to Qin
5、gdao in Shandong Province.Many people like to travel by plane, but the Greens think traveling by train is the best. It is a(2) . cheaper. They had a wonderful train trip to Qingdao. The train was very(3) and they could stand up and walk around.After they got there, they went to the beach(4) visited
6、the museum. They had some delicious food, too. People there were(5) to them. They had a great time.other climb stand high with low quick mysterious story grow until plantIs there something strange high up in the worlds (1) mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man? N
7、o one knows. The world has wondered the (2) for years.In 1887, a mountain (3) found large foot marks in the snow. They looked like the foot marks of a very large man. But men dont walk (4) shoes in the snow. In 1906, (5) climber saw more foot marks. Far off, he saw a very large animal (6) on two leg
8、s. As he watched, it ran away very (7) . Fifteen years later, newspapers had new (8) about thesomething. A mountain climber said he had seen thesnow manwalk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not
9、(9) 1951did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large foot marks. The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape (猿)man? The mystery grewiAnd the mystery keeps (10) . Someday we may find out just what makes the large foot m
10、arks.六、改写句子They were sweeping the yard at eight oclock last Wednesday.(改为否定句) They sweeping the yard at eight oclock last Wednesday.Gina is more careful than any other student in her class.（改写句子，句意不变） Gina is the student in her class.Cathy didnt go camping. I didnt, either.（改写句子,句意不变）Cathy didnt go
11、camping, and I.Tony cleaned the kitchen for two hours yesterday morning.（改写句子,句意不变） Tonytwo hours the kitchen yesterday morning.七、划线部分提问Tom has had the toy dog since he was four years old.（就句子划线部分提问） has Tom had the toy dog?八、完成句子条条大路通罗马。All roadsRome.这首歌使我想起了我的故乡，我的母亲和亲人。The songmemy hometown, my p
12、arents and my relatives.无论发生什么，我们永远不会放弃。We will never, whatever happens.身体健康主要依赖于良好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠.Health mainlygood food, fresh air and enough sleep.我对科学和技术感兴趣，并且爱好想象100后世界的样子.Im interested in science and and love to what the world will be like inlOOyears.九、补全短文7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
13、项为多 余选项。How can we understand the culture of different countries?(1) Restroom,campuses（校园）and trash bins.This summer vacation, I found that the restrooms in the US were different from those I had seen in China. I travelled around the US with teachers and classmates, but I did my own research on the
14、topic.In the US, almost every restroom has special rooms for people in wheelchairs and aid for the blind. Braille （盲文）is on the restroom door to help guide blind people.(2) But I found that 38(95percent) of them had Braille and 36(90percent)had a room for special groups.(3) .Another difference in th
15、e restroom is super-sized toilet paper. About 77.5percent of the restrooms prepared two rolls of toilet paper.(4) You might say its foolish to pay attention to restrooms rather than beautiful scenery.(5) From these restrooms, I found equality and respect for everyone in their country. It reminds us
16、that we should show respect and provide a comfortable living for everyone.A.But I think its meaningful.B.l have visited many restrooms.C.However, I dont think it/s necessary.D.lt seemed foolish to visit 40 restrooms.E.One restroom even had four rolls of toilet paper.F.lt shows the equipment(设施)for s
17、pecial groups are well developed.G.l believe you can find the culture of a country by looking at three things.十、书信作文下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身 份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中指出他的问题并给他提出建议。Dear Tom,My classmate, Lucy, bought a new pen. I liked it very much, so I used it without her permission. Unluc
18、kily, I broke it. Then I put it back secretly. Now she finds out the truth and is very angry with me. I dont know what to do. Can you help me?Yours,Darning参考答案与试题解析济南市八年级下学期期中英语试题一、单选题【答案】C【考点】名词辨析J五%.I 口日形容词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：你很累，所以你需要休息。考查音标辨析。risk/rsk/风险；raise/rerz/募集；rest/rest/休息；rise/ratz/上升。根据
19、音 标发音，选择休息。故选C.【答案】B【考点】二五 21I 口日七年级下实义动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我把我的宠物狗看做我的好朋友。考查音标辨析。record/ ri ko d/记录；regard/nga d /看做；rapid/reepid/迅速的； remind/rimaind/提醒。根据单词发音，选择看做regard.故选B.【答案】A【考点】语音动词辨析其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我想知道未来更多的电脑能做多少事情。考查音标辨析。wonder/wxnda/想知道；western/ westan/西方的；wrong/ ron/错误的;weak/wi k/虚
20、弱的。根据单词发音，选择wonder想知道。故选A.【答案】C【考点】I 口日细节理解题应用文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：当她在机场看见妈妈出现时，开心地朝她跑去。考查音标辨析。exciting/iksaitin/兴奋的；excitedfik saitid/兴奋的； excitement/iksaitmant/兴奋；explain /iiksplein/解释。根据 单词发音，选择excitement/iksaitmant/兴奋。故选C.【答案】B【考点】语音同义替换英文书写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：让我向你介绍我最好的朋友。考查音标辨析。introduction/ intra
21、 dakJan/介绍；introduce/intradju:s/介绍；influence/ influans/影响；includefin klu d/包括o根据单词发音,选择introduce/intradju s/介绍。故选B.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词定冠词日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：昨晚我从奶奶那里听到了一个不同寻常的故事，这个故事是有关于一个在森林 里迷路的男孩。考查冠词的用法。a是不定冠词，放在辅音音素前面，表示泛指；an是不定冠词，放 在元音音素前面，表示泛指；the是定冠词,表示特指或者上文提及的内容。根据句意，第一空表示泛指一个故事，用不定冠词, 因为unu
22、sual首字母发元音/N,所以用an修饰；第二空特指前面提到的故事，用冠词the修饰。故选B.。【答案】C【考点】代词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：一一动物饲养员把动物园里的小能猫看作他们自己的孩子。一一它们多好啊！考查代词用法。they他们，主格；his他，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性 物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据句意代指The animal ke即ers动物饲养员，用复数他们，排除B；句子成分分析，空格处缺少 形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故选C.【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：一一你想去太空博物馆吗？一一我想去，但是我还
23、没有下定决心，我会考虑的。考查名词辨析用法。A. progress进步；B.mistake错误;C. mess脏乱的东西;D.decision决定，决心。结合本题语境可知我想去太空博物馆，但是我还没有下定决心，make a decision意为作决定，下定决心，所 缺的词是decision,故选D.【答案】D【考点】固定搭配动词辨析介词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：战斗是如此有趣的节目以至于很多年轻人都喜欢看。考查短语辨析。too; to太。而不能；enough; to足够做。.；so; that如此。 以 至于；such; that如此以至于。根据句意表示如此有趣以至于很多年轻人喜欢
24、看，排除AB; so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数； such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。故选D.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语名词辨析动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】我的祖父母曾经住在一个小的村庄，现在他们不习惯住在大城市里。考查非谓语动词辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据句意，第一个空格所在句子表示我的祖父母曾经住在一个小村庄，所以第一个空格填live,第二个空格所在句子表 示现在他们不习惯住在大城市里，所以第二个空格填living.故选A.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析代词辨析日常生活类阅读【解析】此题暂无解
25、析【解答】句意：一一Jack,我解出这个数学题有问题。一一不要担心，我来帮助你。考查固定短语搭配。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；experience经验；difficult困难的。根据句意表示我解出这个数学题有问题。固定搭配 have trouble doing sth./have difficulty doing sth.做。有困难。故选 B.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：亲爱的乘客们，你们下车时不要忘记带上你的东西。考查动词短语的用法。get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下，飞机起飞；put off推迟。根据句意表示下车。故选A.
26、【答案】A【考点】倒装句【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：Tom去年在新加坡试过中国菜。他的父亲也是。考查情景交际和倒装句的用法。so+助动词+主语表示某人也一样；so+主语+助动词表示的确如此；neither+助动词+主语表示某人也不。根据句意表示他的父亲也是一样，肯定结构，使用so+助动词+主语。故 选A.【答案】D【考点】邀请和应答表达同意和不同意谚语习语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：一一我认为做家务是我们父母的工作。一一我不同意，孩子在家也应该做一些家 务。考查情景交际用语。I hope so我希望如此；I hope not我希望不会；I agree我同意；I disagree我不
27、同意。联系句意，孩子也应该做家务，可知，我不同意做家务是父母的事的观点。故选D.【答案】D【考点】固定搭配不定代词动词不定式【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：一一这个老人介意在河里游泳么？一一是的，他不允许我们在河里游泳。考查固定搭配的用法。某人介意做某事sb. mind doing sth.,所以第一空的swim要用ing形式；允许某人做某事allow sb. to dosth.,所以第二空的swim要用todo形式。故选D.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：一一这双鞋子不适合我，你能给我更大尺码的么？一一好的，让我看看。考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；wear穿
28、，戴；beat打败；fit适合，合身。根据句意 表示鞋子不适合。故选D.【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析形容词基础知识【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：济南的绿色空间中心最高的建筑物有300米高。考查形容词词义辨析。300 meters wide300米宽；300 meters Iong300米长；300meters high300 米高；300 meters tall300 米高。题干指建筑物最高，所以排除AB；修饰建筑物的高度用high, tall一般指人的身高。 故选C.【答案】A【考点】副词辨析固定搭配名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：一一你全身都湿了，怎么了？一一外面下大雨，我没
29、带伞跑回家的。考查副词的用法。heavily严重地，副词；heavy巨大的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副 词；strong强壮的，形容词。句子成分分析,缺少副词修饰动词rain,故排除BD；根据句意表示下大雨。故选A.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：我的脖子有毛病。我的头不能转动。A. foot脚；B.stomach胃；C.neck颈，脖 子；D.back后背。头不能动弹，一定是脖 子出了问题，故答案为C.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：一一Mary歌唱比赛失败了，她一定很伤心。一一我们一起去让她开心起来吧。考查动词短语。wake
30、her up叫醒她；cheer her up使她开心；pick her up接她；clean her up清理她。联系句意，她一定很伤心,所以我们要让她开心起来。故选B.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级代词辨析动词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：一一世界上最长的河流是什么？一一尼罗河比世界上任何一条河流都更长。考查代词用法。any river任何河流；any rivers任何河流；the other river其他的河流；any other river任何其他的河流。根据句意是指比任何其余的河流，排除尼罗河本身在内的河流，排除AB; the other river没有表 示任一的
31、意思，排除C.故选D.【答案】B【考点】一般将来时时态辨析一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：一一你知道李小姐在哪里么？一一哦，她已经去北京了，明天她会去上海。考查动词时态 has been to指人去某地已经回来；has gone to指人去某地还没有回来。第一空表示已经去了北京，人还没有回来，用has gone to；第二空的时间词tomorrow是将来时间,所以用一般将来时,结构: will+动词原形。故选B.【答案】C【考点】A.live; livingB.live; liveC.living; liveD.living; living11. Jack, I have work
32、ing out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.A.funB.troubleC.experienceD.difficult12. Dear passengers, dont forget to take your things when you the bus.A.get offB.turn offC.take offD.put off13. Tom tried Chinese food in Singapore last year. *A.So did his fatherB.So his father didC.Neither hi
33、s father didD.Neither did his father14. I think its our parents job to do chores., Children should also do some chores at home.A.I hope soB.l hope not C.l agreeD.l disagree15. Did the old man mind in the river?Yes, he didnt allow us in it.A.swim; swimB.swimming; swimmingC.to swimming; swimmingD.swim
34、ming, to swim16. This pair of shoes doesnt me. Do you have a larger size?OK. Let me have a look.A.allowB.wearC.beatD.fit17. The highest building Green Space Center in Jinan is.A.300 meters wideB.300 meters longC.300 meters highD.300 meters tall18. You are all wet, what/s wrong?Its raining outside. I
35、 ran home without an umbrella.A.heavilyB.heavyC.hardlyD.strong其他情景交际话题感谢和应答请求允许和应答【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：一一请问你能调低收音机么？我的孩子正在睡觉。一一抱歉，我立刻做。考查情景交际用语。Yes, Ido是的，我会；No, not at all不，一点也不；Sorry, I w川do it right away抱歉，我立刻做；No,never不，绝不。根据句意你能调低你的收音机么，有礼貌地回复sorry.故选C.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析现在完成时一般过去时【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：一一他儿子有
36、这个火车和铁路设备多久了？一一从他四岁生日起。考查动词词义辨析。bought买的过去式；got得到的过去式；received收到的过去式；owned拥有的过去式。How long后接现在完成时态，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，how long指时间多久，动词要用延续动词, 只有own拥有是延续动词。故选D.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句不定代词固定搭配【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】句意：一一你知道昨晚我打电话给Maria的时候，Maria正在做什么么？ 一一是的，她 正在为数学考试做准备。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他，故排除AC；再根据答句她正在为数学考试
37、做准备，可知，是询问她正在做什么，选项D是询问Maria怎么了，不符合句意。故选B.二、完型填空【答案】BCADAADCACBABDC【考点】记叙文阅读固定搭配一般过去时【解析】（1）句意：然而它一直留在我的记忆里，因为她给我上了一堂宽容的课，我永不会忘 记。map地图；memory记忆；book书；handbag手提包。根据句意我永不会忘记，可知, 是留在我的记忆里。故选B.（2）句意：一个冬天的下午，在送完所有的报纸后，我和朋友朝一个女士家的墙上扔 石头。choosing 选择；carrying 拿；throwing 扔；putting 放。联系下文I found a perfectlys
38、mooth stone and threw （3） out. nJ知是扔石头。故选C.（3）句意：我找到了一块非常光滑的石头然后把它扔出去了。it它，宾格；them他们，宾格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格。根据句意可知指代前面 的光滑石头，用代词it代替。故选A.（4）句意：但是，这个石头太滑了，所以它溜出了我的手，直接飞到她家的窗户上， 而不是墙上。wall 墙；stairs 楼梯；floor 地板；window 窗户。联系下文At the sound of broken glass, ”玻璃碎的声音。可知，是窗户的意思。故选D.（5）句意：听到玻璃碎的声音，我们知道我们有麻烦了，然后尽快
39、地跑开了。ran跑；flew飞；walked走；took拿。根据句意，我们弄坏了她家的玻璃，有麻烦了, 肯定是尽快跑开了。可知，是跑的意思o故选A.（6）句意：第一晚，当我想起会被老妇人抓住时就很害怕。afraid害怕的；excited高兴的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的。根据句意,被妇人抓住会 害怕。故选A.（7）句意：但是几天过后，什么事情也没有发生。something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根 据句意，但是什么也没有发生。可知，是没有什么的意思。故选D.（8）句意：当我确定我不会被抓时，我开始为我做的事情感到内疚。how
40、怎么；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。句子成分分析，空格单词作Ihave done的宾语，表示什么。故选C.（9）句意：每天当我给她报纸时，她脸上总是带着笑容，但是我再也不能表现得很舒 服了。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。联系下文是nee again/ could have the courage of looking（14） into the old ladys kind eyes. ”可知这个女士很宽容，脸上一直带着笑容。 故选A.（10）句意：我下定决心用我送报纸省下的钱偿付她的窗户玻璃。ask for请求；look for寻找
41、；pay for赔偿，付款；stand for代表。根据句意表示用钱赔 偿她的玻璃。故选C.（11）句意：我把钱放在一封信里，里面有一张便条解释了我为打碎她的窗户而抱歉, 而且希望那7美元足够去维修窗户。on在。b； with带有；to朝，至U； in在里面。根据句意，表示信里带有一张便条。可知，是带有的意思。故选B.（12）句意：我把钱放在一封信里，里面有一张便条解释了我为打碎她的窗户而抱歉, 而且希望那7美元足够去维修窗户。would将会;must必须；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要。根据句意表示希望能够维修窗户的钱，排除否定CD；因为作者不知道玻璃的钱，所以没有100%的把握
42、知道这个钱够不够，排除B.故选A.（13）句意：等到天黑了，我走向老妇人的家，然后把信放进她的门里。but但是；and然后；or否则，或者；so所以。根据句意表示然后把信放进门里。可 知，表示并列关系。故选B.。（14）句意：再一次，我能有勇气去勇敢地直视老妇人那双慈祥的眼睛。suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地；bravely勇敢地。根据句意有勇气 去看老妇人的眼睛。可知，是勇敢地意思 o故选D.（15）句意：伸手拿饼干时，我发现了一封信，并且把从袋子里拿出来。wrote写；filled装满；found发现；sent发送。根据句意表示发现了一封信。故选C.【
43、解答】此题暂无解答三、补全对话单选【答案】BDAB【考点】日常生活类阅读记叙文阅读七选五对话【解析】(1)联系下文I have been to the countryside. ”我去了乡村。可知，问句的意思是你去了 哪里。Have you ever beenthere?你去过那里么；Where have you been?你去了哪里；Where do you want to go?你想去哪里；Where did you go?你去了哪里。根据句意，排除AC；再根据答句用了现在完成时回答，所以问句也用现在完成时。 故选B.(2)联系下文“For two weeks. ”2个礼拜。可知，问句的意
44、思是去了多久。How far is it? 它多远；When did you go there?你什么时候去那里；What time did you get there?你什么时候到达那里;How long have you been there?你在那里呆了多久。故选D.(3)联系上文I took part in Hand in Hand activity in the countryside.“我加入了 乡村的 手拉手活动；再联系下文It wasreally kind of you,“你很好。可知，空格句子的意思是在手拉手的活动里做了一些好事。We went to the mountain
45、s.我们去了 山上；We had a great time playing chess there.我们在那里玩下象棋很开心;We had a wonderful dinner there.我们在那里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐;We gave some school things to the children there.我们在那给了一些学校 用品给孩子们。故选D.(4)联系下文 Really hard.”真的很难。可知，空格句子的意思是询问孩子们的生活怎 么样。Whats their life like?他们的生活怎么样；Is it interesting?它有趣么；Are you tired?你
46、累了么;Why do you like it?你 为什么喜欢它。故选A.(5)联系上文“Would you like to join us and help them? ”你愿意加入我们去帮助他们么； 再联系下文I really hope that Ican do something to help the poor children.我真的希望能做些事情帮助这些贫困的孩子 们。可知，对于一般疑问句，空格句子的回答是我愿意。Sorry, I am afraid not.抱歉，恐怕我不能；Sure, Id love to.当然，我 愿意；Youre welcome.不用谢；No, thanks.不，谢谢。故选B.【解答】此题暂无解答四、阅读单选【答案】DBDA【考