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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、一To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.一I cant agree more.A. tidy B. warm C. safe D. tall2、In April, the weather in some places changes a lot. People remember when they have four seasons inone week.A. organizedB. describedC expressed D.
3、experienced3、 I think there will be more/poluj on/ in big cities.A. population B. policeman C. preparation D. pollution4、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.A. two-thirds B. two-three C. two-third5、Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?It is more conveni
4、ent to communicate with our parents.A. when it was set upB. why did he set it upC. what it is used forD. how did he set it up6、 I called him,he didnt hear me and went on with his work.A. so B. and C. but D. for7、There are a lot of colorful flowers on sides of the street.A. each B. both C. either D.
5、all8、- Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin?-Yes, I am still wondering .A. what the water Park looks likeB. how many gardens are there in TianjinC. how does Tianjin food taste D. where is the Binhai International Airport9、If you want to buy this dress, youd better first to ma
6、ke sure it fits you.B. The rose he sent to his stepmother.C. The training he received at school.D. The graduation ceremony the school held.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The writer didnt treat her stepson patiently during those four years.B. The writer stopped parenting Brett when h
7、e caused so much trouble.C. Brett changed a lot after he went to a boarding school.D. Brett came to live with the writer when he was 18.4. Whafs the main idea of this passage?A. Love is everywhere. B. Love is action.C. Love is coming. D. Love is surprise.V .书面表达19、假设你叫林洋，收到了你的笔友Susan的一封信，请你给她写一封回信。在
8、信中回答她的问题，提出你的建议, 并就此事谈谈你的看法。Dear Lin Yang,I have a problem these days. My mother doesnt allow me to watch TV even on weekends. She says as a middle school student, my job is to study. After I finish my homework, she says, I should read books and watching TV is bad for me. But I think I need a rest a
9、nd watching TV helps me learn a lot too.Do you have the same problem? What do you think of my mothers decision? What should I do?Yours,Susan参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、D3、D4、A5、C 6、C7、B8、A9、D10、DII.完形填空11、 1. A2 . C3 .B4. D5. A6. C7. D8. C9. B10. Am.语法填空12、 1. an2. usually3. up4. came5. famous6. with7. side8. hi
10、mself9. protect10. artistsIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. C3. A4. B5. C14、 1. D2. A3. A4. A15、 1. B2 . A3 .B4. B5. C16、 1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B17、 1. C2. B3.B4. C18、 1. B2. A3. C4. BV.书面表达19、One possible version:I don have this problem. My mother allows me to watch TV after I have finished my homework.I think your m
11、other shouldnt do like this. As a student, study is our main job, but it is not all of our life. We also need a rest and enjoy ourselves. Watching TV is a good way for us to relax. Besides, some TV programs are good for our study.I think you should talk about it with your mum. Look for some informat
12、ion on the Internet to help you. You can also ask your father for help.A. pay for it B. take it off C. tidy it up D. try it on10、good advice she provided! It did help me a lot!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. WhatIL完形填空11、 My dad really likes gardening, so he built a in our yard. He plants a lot of 2 and t
13、his year we have onions, beans, cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. Now, we are starting to grow fruits, 3 grapes, strawberries and pears.Growing plants isnt that easy. First, we have to 4seeds（种子）,which we buy at a store called GardenNursery”. Next, we turn the soil（土壤）over, and then 5 the se
14、eds. We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves. My father and I water them every day. We have to do this 6 vegetables are just like usthey need water, air and food, so they can grow better and more 7Autumn is the season to 8 The garden gives us a lot of fresh ve
15、getables and fruits to eat. We may 9 get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket.With time and hard work, I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden. It is really a great 10 1 A. garden B. house C. playground D. parking2. A. trees B. flowers C. vegetables D. corns3. A. acc
16、ording to B. such as C. for example D. as well4. A. sell B. ask C. manage D. buy5. A. plantB. dig C. sweep D. keep6. A. thoughB. butC. because D. so7. A. health8. A. travelB healthyB. receiveC. healthier D. healthilyC. harvest D. reduce9. A. too B. also C. either D. as well10. A. experience B. prese
17、nt C. product D. progressm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1. art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2
18、, (usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3. the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4, (come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5. /rfei mas/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The
19、 stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6. a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7 /said/ of the screen. The player is also th
20、e lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8.(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9. / pro tekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu.Many 10. (art) are try
21、ing to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing.W.阅读理解A13 Do you look like your name? Scientists say theres a good chance you do.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found that our given names may ha
22、ve something to do with our facial (面部的)appearances.Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university, along with her team, did eight different experiments (实验)in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions:whether people can correctly guess a persons name based onl
23、y on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.During the experiments, researchers asked students to look at photos of peoples faces andguess each persons name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time,which was better than the 25 perce
24、nt of a random （随机的）guess.Whats more, when the faces the students looked at came from within their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names an
25、d Israeli faces.Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances without paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly gu
26、essing their names.“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes （偏见）carried by names, includinghow someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influen
27、ce peoples facial appearances/5 Zwebner said.The results of the experiments may even make parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents shoul
28、d consider better the names for their children/9 said Zwebner, who recently had a baby herself.“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”1. One of the purposes of the experiments is toA. give the students a chance to know each other
29、B. explain what influences our facial appearancesC. find out different characteristics carried by different namesD. see if people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face2. People could match the faces to the names more easilyA. when they did a random guessB. when the faces
30、 are from other countriesC. when the faces are from their own countryD. when they have more knowledge themselves3. The underlined part “backed up“ in Paragraph 6 most probably means A supported B. changed C. compared D. cancelled4. Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to showA. the results of chan
31、ging namesB. names have something to do with appearancesC. the importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesD. the importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks 5. According to Zwebner, we know that.A. facial appearances may influence namesB. we shouldnt think of others just according
32、to their namesC. a name may influence many things and should be well chosenD. we should pay less attention to the meanings of names and be ourselvesB14、 Have you ever hiccupped （打嗝）in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups i
33、s a problem that almost everyone has experienced.The reasons for getting hiccupsPeople get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomachs temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, ma
34、y also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.Making hiccups go awayIdeas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people us
35、e is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesnt work, you can try swallowing （吞下）hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.Ideas for curing （治愈）hiccups often include things found i
36、n the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.Award-winning methodIn 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldnt make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to fin
37、d her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop（棒棒糖）.She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times,
38、Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar （醋）together. She named her invention Hiccupops.Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.Mallor
39、y entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.1. Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?A. To make the time of getting hiccups clear.B. To suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.C. To explain to us why people have trouble curing
40、 hiccups.D. To interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.2. In which situation will you probably get a hiccup?.A. You are going to take an exam without preparation.B. You drink a bowl of soup slowly.C. You swallow some medicine.D You eat a Hiccupop.3. The way people use most to stop
41、 hiccups isA. holding the breath for a few secondsB. swallowing hard while holding the breathC drinking a lot of waterD eating some lollipops4. Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?A. It was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.B. The ingredients （材料）of her lollipops arent easy t
42、o find.C. Her lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups.D. She won three competitions with her lollipops.C15、The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.All living things depend on the sun for
43、 their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain（链）. And the food chain starts with the sun For example.Jlsun cm enS铝欧sunwheatbre
44、adAnimals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,Sun leaf - caterpillar（毛虫） birdSun seaweed（海藻）一 small fish - whale（鲸）With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight i
45、s very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.1. The sun is a star.A. huge, cold and bright B. huge, hot and bright C. small, warm and bright2. What are the two main things the sun gives us?A. Light and heat. B. Heat and eggs. C. Corn and light.3
46、From the passage we learn that.A. when the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at allB , without the sun there will be no life on the earthC we human beings can make food by our own bodies4. All the food we eat comes from in a food chain. And the food chain stars with theA. plants; earth B. plants;
47、sun C. animals; star5. Which is the best title （标题）for this passage?A. Plants need heat and light to growB. All living things depend on the sun for their growthC. The sun is very importantD16、 Do you know how a young dog or cat gets to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells
48、its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had so