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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请
2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information2、Whats the matter,Jenny?-something wrong with my bike.A. It is B. There is C. I have D. It has3 Look at
3、 the rules. Passengers smoke on the bus.A. mustB. can C. mustnt D. neednt4、The passage and checked carefully before it was open to the public.A. polished B. was polished C. polishes5、Mr Wang because he is not in excellent condition.A. replacedB. will be replacedC. will replace D. has replaced6、-Your
4、 room is very dirty. You should keep it. OK. TH sweep it tight away.A. cleanB. dry C. quietD. warm7、It is reported that the forest fire in Liangshan has caused thirty-one deaths.-bad news it is !A. What a B. How a C. What D. How8、一Did you the first place of the league match?Of course we did. We all
5、the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. win; won D. win; beat9、Its beyond doubt he has paid for the tickets.Of course not!I have a bad memory.A. that; If B. whether; If C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless10、Music is the only thing can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.A. Doing resear
6、ch onlineB. Buying lots of written paperC. Sharing booksD. Buying a used textbook4. can be recycled to make paper towels, tissues and toilet paper.A. Colored paperB. NewspapersC. MagazinesD. All of the above5. From the passage we know that.A. we can reuse paper for drafts, notes and even photocopies
7、B. the paper is made from clothes and treesC. four ideas are mentioned here to save paper.D. we should cut down more trees to make more paperV.书面表达19书面表达随着人们生活水平的提高，很多人喜欢选择在假期去国内外旅游，体验美景美食或不同的文化习俗。你有特别想去旅 游的地方吗？请就以下几个方面谈谈你的想法。1 .你最想去哪里旅游？为什么？2 .在选择旅游的地方的时候应该注意什么？（两个注意事项）3 .当人们在旅行中遇到危险时，应该如何解决？（两条建议）
8、。注意：词数不少于80.参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、C4、B5、B6、A7、C8、D9、C10、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. C6. C7. B8. B9. D10. C11. C12. B13. D14. C15. Bm.语法填空12、 1. of2. building3. has changed4. myself5. homeless6. lonely7. goals8. but9. whatever10. happinessIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. D3. B4. C5. A14、 1. D2. B3. D4. A5. C15、 1. C
9、2. A3. B4. C5. D16、 1. A2. D3. B4. C17、 1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B18、 1. C2. A3. B4. D5. AV.书面表达19 范文 The place I want to go is Hawaii. There are beautiful beaches and delicious food. I think I can go on holiday with my family, we will have a good time there.The destination we choose should suit our holid
10、ay needs .we should pay attention to the price, safety . We should book the rooms in advance to avoid the height of tourist season.When people meet danger, they should keep calm first and seek help from staff and the police .If you are capable of solving it, make sure you are safe first.A. which B.
11、that C. whoII.完形填空11、At the age of twenty, Susan was found with terrible cancer. Worse still, her family couldnt the medical cost. With an empty bank account and a heart full of 2, Susan began six weeks of treatment. Afterthe tiring treatments, Susan looked3, but she still kept up her spirits by her
12、 hope.Before long, Susan became very ill, and slowly she found she couldnt stand the terrible 45she received lots of support from people around her, the pain continued. Soon she had lost her hair. She would 6, Ill save money on hair care!” On the outside she seemed positive, but I knew she was great
13、ly short of money.One cold February day while Susan was in hospital, an old man visited her. He said 7MMy name is Mark White, and my wife was in the bed next to you 8 vour first visit to the hospital, but you werent here long. The man continued, 44My wife died about hvo days after you left, and Im h
14、ere to 9 some of her things.”Susan nodded, not sure how to reply.The man went on, “The nurse told me you were back in the hospital. 10 heard you talking on the phone with your mom about your money problem. My wife and I wanted to help you, and we found no11way than to give you this money. We dont kn
15、ow you well, but we want to help. You were 12 a joy for my wife to talk to and a great encouragement to her. Please take this money and use it for your hospital bills. I know youll13, kid. Just keep believing.”As Susan opened the envelope, she thought, t4How 14 that this couple gave me twenty or fif
16、ty doIlars! But inside were ten thousand dollars! Crying, she read the note, “Someone needs your encouragement today. Thanksf()r15 me for the few short days I knew you. Love, Marie White.”1.A.cut B. afford C. find D. increase2.A.hope B. encouragement C. sadness D. kindness3.A.upset B. angry C. weak
17、D. stressed4.A.illness B. treatment C. cancer D. pain5.A.Since B. Unless C. Though D. When6.A.shout B. cry C. joke I), say7.A.loudly B. softly C. happily D. angrily8.A.for B. on C. by D. with9.A.put away B. get off C. look through D. pick up10. A. My mother B. Her nurse C. My wife D. Her father11. A
18、. easierB. worseC. better D. friendlier12. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly13. A. get it B. believe it C. take it D. make it14. A. mean B. rich C. nice D. poor15. A. helping B. encouraging C. changing D. teaching m.语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多不超过3个)。I used to be full 1. passi
19、on and imagination. In my childhood, I dreamed of 2 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures.But my dream3. (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 4_ (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的)and 5. (home)people wh
20、o are now living on the 6. (alone) island of poverty.I am glad to see my dream change. To me, a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day. It gives me the courage and strength to keep on, overcome the challenges and achieve my 7. (goal).I dont know how my dream can come
21、true, 8. I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求)it. I will keep my dream in my heart, study hard and be ready to do 9. I can to help staring and poor people. I believe, one day, we will all live in a place of justice(正义)and 10. (happy), where laughter is the language of the
22、world.IV.阅读理解A13、The world lost one of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任的)South African president, passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world felt sorry about the death of Mandela, a great man of history.Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts to end apartheid(种族隔离)in
23、 South Africa. Mandela was born in 1918.In South Africa, there are both black and white people. But at that time, Black people couldnt live or travel where they wanted. They didnt have the right to vote, either. Mandela didnt think that was right.He organized many activities against it, but he was s
24、ent to prison for 27 years. Under international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1990. Great changes in the law began to end apartheid. At that time, Mandela chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged black people to forgive the w
25、hites.Because of his forgiveness, Mandela is remembered as a moral model(道德楷模)by the whole world.In 1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize. A year later, he became the first black president of South Africa.Both black people and white people voted. Apartheid ended. In 1999, Mandela left office at the
26、 highest point of his power1. The former South African president was years old when he died.A. 80B. 90C. 95 D. 852. Mandela was sent to prison for 27 years because he.A. chose to forgive his enemies.B encouraged black people to forgive whitesC. shook hands with enemiesD. organized many activities ag
27、ainst apartheid3. In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Prize for.A. physics B. peaceC. chemistry D. literature4. Mandela was remembered by the whole world as.A. a president B. a leaderC. a moral model D. an officer5. Which statement is Right according to the passage?A. The government set Mandela free in 1
28、990.B. Mandela became the black president in 1993.C. Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.D. Mandela left office at the highest point of his power in 1996.B14、Mrs. Thompson stood in front of her 5th grade class on the first day of school. She found a boy sleeping in his seat.He was Teddy. Also
29、Thompson noticed the boy didnt play well with the other children. It got to the point F at the top of his papers. Mrs. Thompson reviewed each childs past records. However, when she reviewed Teddys file（档案）,she was in a surprise.Teddys first grade teacher wrote, Teddy is a bright child. He does his w
30、ork neatly and has good manners.1His second grade teacher wrote, MTeddy is an excellent student, but he is troubled because his mother has an illness and life at home is difficult.*His third grade teacher wrote, nHis mothers death had been hard on him. He tries his best, but his father doesnt show m
31、uch interest in his study.*Teddys fourth grade teacher wrote, Teddy iswithdrawnand doesnt talk with others. Also he doesnt show much interest in school. He doesnt have many friends and he sometimes sleeps in class.*By now, Mrs. Thompson realized the problem. She felt even worse when her students bro
32、ught her Christmas presents wrapped in beautiful and bright paper, except for Teddys. He sent a rhinestone bracelet（石链手镯）with some stones missing. But Mrs. Thompson told him with a smile, like it very much. After school Teddy said, nMrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mother used to be.” Mrs
33、. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The more she encouraged him, the faster he responded. By the end of the year, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. Teddy became one of her “teachers pets.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Teddy is astudent when Mrs. Thompson first tau
34、ght him.A. naughty B. good C. sick D. troubled2. Teddys teacher began to realize the problems to Teddy.A. first B. secondC. third D. fourth3. VVhafs the meaning of the unlined word “withdrawn?A.乐观的B.滑稽的C.合作的 D.孤僻的4. Mrs. Thompson felt when Teddy sent her a present.A. pleasedB. angryC. sad D. thankfu
35、l5. From this passage, we know,A. Mrs. Thompson wasnt interested in Teddys studyB. Mrs. Thompson was the first teacher to find Teddy sleeping in classC. teachers love can save a studentD. Teddys parents5 death made his study fall behind othersC15、Reading is very important. World Book Day falls on Ap
36、ril 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO （联合国教科文组 织）in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It
37、 has been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen is an avid reader. He does lots of reading though hes very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. wBooks cant ch
38、ange the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,w he said.Reading can benefit （有益于）people in many ways. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent.Reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Reading provide
39、s us with information about other culture and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unknown to us. We wouldhave to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the smarter we become.
40、Reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English. We all know that we can learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today.“Reading makes a full man. Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of reading material
41、s can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. Therefore, it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day.1. When is World Book Day?A. August 8 every year. B. March 12 every year.C. April 23 every year. D. June 6 every year.2. An avid reader is a person who ,A. love
42、s reading B. never reads C. does some reading D. hates reading3. World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to .A. learn foreign languages B. do more readingC. buy more books D. know more about science4. According to the passage, reading can help people in many ways EXCEPT .A. learning E
43、nglish betterB. knowing more about culturesC. improving your healthD. knowing more about the outside world5. Whafs the best title for the article?A. World Book Day in England. B. Suggestions on reading.C. World Book Day in China. I). World Book Day and the Advantages of Reading.D16、Sometimes, you mi
44、ght not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?“If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two,“ Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University
45、 Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thafs because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.Also, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Mi
46、croorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap . Thi
47、s is OK - however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelflife of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPA. This chemical can cause heart dise