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1、20222023学年四川省内江市重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AChinese FestivalsAs an ancient country, China has various festivals.The Spring FestivalIn the evening before the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal.Children also get lucky money from parents.The Lantern FestivalDuring thi
2、s festival, there is special food called tang yuan”, which is said to symbolize both the first full moon and family unity and completeness.Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.Stilt walking, drumming and the dragon and lion dance are the ma
3、in entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.The Duanwu FestivalAlso called the Dragon Boat Festival, it is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的)poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minister, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of bei
4、ng vilified (t非谤).The Double Seventh FestivalOn the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, there is a traditional festival full of romance.Recently the youth have celebrated it as Valentines Day in China.The Mid-Autumn FestivalIt is a conventional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in Chi
5、na.The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together.The Double Ninth FestivalOn the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar, people celebrate the Double Ni
6、nthyears later.While I was attending college, I had managed to get a job at a Walmart pushing carts (手推车)off the parking lot.One morning, I found a checkbook (支票簿) that had been left in a shopping cart.Quickly, I took it to the customer service desk and gave it to the employee there so that the cust
7、omer who had lost it could pick it up.注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式作答。Later, as I was outside pushing carts, a man came up to me.Then my thoughts went back to the day when Mom had made me return the watch.答案和解析13.【答案】D、B、C【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival (元宵节)部分的Stilt walking, drumming and the d
8、ragon and lion dance are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.(踩高 跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式。)可知,美味的食物和压岁钱不是元宵节的娱乐 活动。故选D。(2)B.细节理解题。根据 The Duanwu FestivaK 端午节)部分的 Also called the Dragon Boat Festival, it is to celebrate the patriotic (爱国的) poet Qu Yuan, a loyal and highly respected minist
9、er, who brought peace and prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of bein g vilified (诽谤).(它也被称为端午节,是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原,一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣, 他为国家带来了和平与繁荣,但最终因被诽谤而投河自尽。)可知,端午节讲的是一个中国祖先 的故事,他是热爱祖国的象征。故选B。(3) C.细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)部分的The custom of worshipping the
10、moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.(赏月 的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期。)可知,中秋节的独特之处在于赏月。故选C。本文是一篇传统文化类阅读。文章主要介绍了中国的一些节日的相关信息。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的A few years ago
11、, my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter.What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? My niece was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities.Even so, her mom decided to put a tracking (跟踪)app on the kids phone.(几年前,
12、我嫂子开始担心她十几岁的 女儿。她放学后在做什么?她在哪里消磨时间?我侄女是一个优秀的学生,参加各种课外活动。 尽管如此,她的妈妈还是决定在孩子的手机上安装一个跟踪应用程序。)可知,我的嫂子使用这 个手机应用是因为担心她的女儿。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的内容 IVe found teens are more receptive to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family use agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret to
13、ol to watch them.(我发现青少年更容易接受跟踪应用程序,因为它是家庭使用协议的一部分,用于提 高安全性,而不是作为秘密工具来监视它们。)可知,孩子们不喜欢被应用程序秘密的监视。故 选D。(3)推理判断题。根据文章第五段,We don*t have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smartphone, he said.For example, his daughter must friend h
14、im on social media accounts so that he can review posts, and must share all passwords.我们没有跟踪应用程序,但我们已经制定了一些基本规则,我女儿必须遵守这些规贝U, 以换取我们提供智能手机,”他说.例如,他的女儿必须在社交媒体帐户上和他成为好友,这样他 才能查看帖子,并且必须共享所有密码。可知,Bell的女儿允许他知道自己的网上的行踪。结合 选项,故选C。(4)词义猜测题。由题干可定位至文章最后一段。根据该段中画线单词后文的So, to win their trust, you always need to
15、be straight with your children.(所以,为了赢得他们的信任,你总是需要对你的 孩子坦诚相待)可知,此处是介绍如何赢得孩子的信任。A. Trust信任;B. A credit card信用卡; C. Environment 环境;D. Praise 表扬。故选 A。本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者的侄女被母亲用手机软件跟踪的事情引出话题,然后针对在科 技发展的新时期,家长应如何关注青少年的健康成长进行了讨论。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的
16、现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811 .【答案】C、C、D、A【解析】(1)主旨大意题。根据第二段 People build houses with dirt because it is plentiful, really cheap, and fireproof.Thick dirt walls keep you warm in winter and cool in summer.And you can build a whole house with few tools other than your own two hands.(因为泥土丰
17、富、便宜而且防火,所以人们用泥 土盖房子。厚厚的土墙冬暖夏凉。建造一座泥土房子,除了你自己的双手,你需要用的工具很少。) 可知,第二段主要介绍的是用土盖房子的原因,故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段 Mud works best for building where its dry for most of the year.(用泥 土建造房屋,最适合建造在一年中大部分时间都干燥的地方。)可知,常年少雨的地方是建造泥 土房子的最佳地点,故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第五段 Andon the Great Plains, the first white settlers saw an ocean
18、 of grass as tall as oxen, but few trees for building houses.(在大平原上,第一批白人定居者看到一片像牛一样 高的草海,但很少有树木可以建造房屋。)可知,第一批白人定居者用草皮盖房子是因为他们缺 少木材。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Most sod houses became worm food years ago, but many of the buildings you see every day are pure dirt.(大多数草屋在多年前就成了虫子的食物,但你每天看到 的许多建筑物都是纯土。)可知,用草皮建造
19、的房子很容易遭到虫子的毁坏,故选A。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了泥土可以用来建造房子,这种房子造价低廉、防火、冬暖夏凉。 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的中的 However, he wasn*t sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help.(然而,他不确定他的同学是否是他真正的朋 友,所以他向他
20、的爷爷求助。)可知,Mario因为不确定谁是自己真正的朋友,所以才向爷爷求 助。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Looking around, Mario saw George,Lucas and Diana-three of his best friends, holding him up, so he wouldnt fall down.(马里奥环顾四 周,看到乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜一一他最好的三个朋友,把他扶起来,这样他就不会摔倒。)可 知,是George, Lucas和Diana三位同学扶着Mario,所以他才没有再次跌倒,由此可以看出是他 的三个最好的朋友扶着他。故选B。(
21、3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Leaving with his three friends,he explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of a way to show him that true friends are those who care about us, and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by.(和彳也的三个朋 友一起离开时,他向他们解释了他的爷爷是如何聪明地想出了一个方法来告诉他,真正的朋友是 那些关心我们的人,而不仅仅
22、是碰巧路过的熟人。)可知,真正的朋友是关心我们的人而不仅仅 是我们人生的过客。由此可知真正的朋友是危难中关心我们的人,故选C。(4)推理判断题。根据第一段中的However,he wasnt sure whether or not his schoolmates were his real friends, so he asked his grandpa for help.(然而,他不确定他的同学是否是他真正的朋友,所以他向他的爷爷求助。)可知Mario不确定他的同学们是否是他真正的朋友,后来通过爷爷教给他的办法,再结合最后一段的true friends are those who care
23、about us,and not just any acquaintance who happens to be passing by.Even less would a real friend be someone w ho takes joy in our misfortunes.(真正的朋友是那些关心我们的人,而不是碰巧路过的熟人。真正 的朋友更不会从我们的不幸中取乐。)可知经过测试,他知道了谁才是他真正的朋友,因此在故 事结束时Mario应该是感到高兴的。故选A。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是Mario不确定究竟谁是他真正的朋友,他的祖父教给他一个办法, 用一把“无形的椅子”测试谁才是他
24、真正的朋友。考查记叙文。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620.【答案】D、G、E、F、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上一句Believe it or not,studies have shown that around 85% of people applying for a job eliminate (淘汰) themselves in a basic way.They apply for the wrong job, have misspellings in their resumes, show up late for the interview,
25、and more (信不信由你,研究表明,大约85%的求职者基本上会自 我淘汰。他们申请错了工作,简历拼写错误,面试迟到等等。)可知此处说的是大约85%的求职 者基本上会自我淘汰。以及下一句 Youd only be competing against the 15% that do things right.(你 只会与15%做对事情的人竞争)所以D. This fact is actually good news for you!(这个事实对你来 说其实是个好消息!)符合语境。故选D。(2)推理判断题。根据上一句Research the company carefully and thor
26、oughly.Have a good research about any company in which you have an interest before attending an interview.Read past press coverage.Learn about its products and/or s ervices.(仔细彻底地调查公司。在参加面试之前,对你感兴趣的任何公司进行充分的调查。阅读 过去的新闻报道。了解其产品和/或服务。)可知此处说的是尽可能多地了解公司的信息。所以 G. Get some basic knowledge about the indust
27、ry and learn its trends.(获得有关该行业的一些基本知 识并了解其趋势。)符合语境。故选G。(3)推理判断题。根据下一句 Correct any grammatical error on your application.(更正申请表上的 任何语法错误。)可知此处说的是检查简历是不是有错误。所以E. Nothing is more unprofessional than a misspelt word.(没有什么比拼错单词更不专业的了。)符 合语境。故选E。(4)推理判断题。根据上一句 Rehearse (预演)the interview over and over ag
28、ain.Before an interview, think about what you are going to say.(一遍又一遍地排练面试。面试前,想想你要说什么。)可知 此处说的是排练你的面试。所以 F. Grab a friend and have him/her play the role of the interviewer.(找 一个朋友,让他/她扮演面试官的角色。)符合语境。故选F。(5)标题归纳题。根据下一句Always send a thankyou email or letter after an interview.With a little bit of pre
29、paration and follow up, you will be better off than the 15% of your competition!(面试后一定要发一封感谢邮件或信件。只要 做一点准备和跟进,你就会比15%的竞争对手过得更好!)可知此处说的是要做好面试后的一切 后续工作,如发送一封感谢信等。所以B. Post interview follow up.(面试后的跟进)符合语境。 故选Bo本文是一篇说明文,研究证明85%的求职者因为自己的原因而把自己淘汰掉了。本文介绍了一些 如何迅速找到工作的方法。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。
30、解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。21 35.【答案】A、D、B、B、C、A、D、C、B、A、C、A、B、D、D【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.recognise认识,认出,意识到;B.receive接受;C.offer 主动提供;D.change变化,改变。句意:通常,奖励是间接的,有时很难识别,但通常你所付出 的会得到回报!根据下文Usually, the rewards are indirect”可知,此处指”有时回报是很难意识到 的”,故选A。(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.believe相信;B.prepa
31、re准备;C.accept接受;D.give给予。句意: 通常,奖励是间接的,有时很难识别,但通常你所付出的会得到回报!由首句Wegetoutofthisworld what we put into it.可知,你付出就会得到回报。故选D。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.desert抛弃;B.know知道;了解;C.like喜欢;D.refuse拒绝。句 意:像他这样的孩子正在参加他们在中学的第一天演练,这样他们就可以知道暑假后他们会遇到 什么 o 由第二段第二句中的Children like him were going for their first trial day at seconda
32、ry school, 可知,儿子是为了上中学进行演练,可判断出,通过演练,孩子们可以了解到上中学后遇到的事。 故选Bo(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.collecting收集;B.searching搜查;C.playing播放;D.selecting选择。句意:我正忙着,突然注意到他在一个放钢笔和铅笔的罐子里翻来翻去。由下文的“And Josh was looking for a pen.”可知,儿子是在罐子中找东西,故选B。(5)考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此;B.for因为;C.but但是;D.and并且。句意:在小学他们 用铅笔,但是中学的孩子用钢笔写字。根据上文In primary s
33、chool ”以及“secondary”此处是指上小 学时,学生都用铅笔,但是上了中学就要用钢笔了”,前后为转折关系,故选C。(6)考查形容词及语境理解。Add旧的;B.pretty漂亮的;C.colorful丰富多彩的;D.tidy整洁的。 句意:他拿着一支笔头缺了一块的旧钢笔出来。由下文pen that was missing a piece off the end”可 知,这支钢笔是旧的,故选A。(7)考查动词及语境理解。A .considered考虑;B. hated痛恨;Consisted坚持;D. stopped停止。 句意:于是我停下手头的工作,走到我最喜欢的钢笔所在的抽屉里。由
34、下文”and went to the drawer” 可知,我停下了手里的工作。故选D。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.mend修补;B.choose选择;Close失去,丢失;D.exchange交流, 交换。句意:我会弄丢那支笔,但这是个特殊场合。根据下文 but this was a special occasion.”可知, 我将失去那支我最喜欢的钢笔,故选C。(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借出;B.present tE 交给;C.take拿走;D.point指向。句意: “我把我最喜欢的钢笔送给你。保护好好珍惜它吧。“根据下文“my pen Hike best to you.可
35、知,我 要把我最喜欢的那支钢笔交给儿子,故选B。(10)考查动词及语境理解。AProtect保护;B.Watch观察;C.Clean清洁;D.Draw拖。句意:” 我把我最喜欢的钢笔送给你。保护好好珍惜它吧。”由下文的cherish it可知,我告诉儿子要好好地 保护这支笔并且珍惜它。故选A。(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.also也;D.ever曾经。句意:巧合的是, 那天也是我的生日,但我们刚从周末度假回来,我不期待收到更多的礼物。由上文的“Coincidentally(巧合地)”可知,那天也是我的生日,故选C。(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.gift
36、s礼物;B.thanks感谢;C.moments时刻;D.topics话题。句意: 巧合的是,那天也是我的生日,但我们刚从周末度假回来,我不期待收到更多的礼物。由上文”my birthday, but we were just back from a weekend getaway可知,我刚刚度过了 一个周末,所以不期 待得到更多的礼物了。故选A。(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.worry担心;B.smile微笑;C.pity怜悯;D.doubt怀疑。句意:钢 笔仪式结束后不久,乔希面带微笑向我走来,递给我一个包装得很好的盒子。根据下文“opened it and it was even mo
37、re surprised Jinside the box was a beautiful new pen!”可知,儿子要给我礼物,所以 面带微笑向我走来,故选B。(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.Satisfied满意的;B.Excited激动的;C.Moved感动的;D.Surprised 惊讶的。句意:我惊讶地打开它,它更让我惊讶!由下文的下文”more surprised”可知,当儿子给 我一个包装得很漂亮的盒子时,我非常惊讶,故选D。(15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.valuable有价值的;B.strange奇怪的;C.simple简单的;D.true 真实的。句意:就像有人策划过一
38、样!这是真的。由空后的“Give and you will receive!”可知,”付 出会有回报”是真实的。故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者的继子要上中学了,为了上中学进行的演练对于他来说 非常重要。作者将自己最喜欢的钢笔送给了他,同时作者也收获了一份惊喜。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一 至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选 择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文 章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。36 .【答案】of【解析
39、】(1)。考查介词。句意:17世纪初,英国殖民者把英语带到北美。At the beginning of 在之初;在开始时”,固定短语,故填。(2) was brought.考查被动语态。句意:17世纪初,英国殖民者把英语带到北美。主语theEnglish language 为单数名词,与动词bring”带来”之间为被动关系,结合时间状语At the beginning of the 17theentury可知,本句叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was brought.(3) spoken.考查过去分词。句意:他们使用英国人说的语言,即伊丽莎白时代的英语,莎士比 亚所使用的语
40、言。本句谓语动词是used,此处应为非谓语动词作定语,动词speak与其修饰词 language之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,故填spoken.(4) the.考查冠词。句意:他们使用英国人说的语言,即伊丽莎白时代的英语,莎士比亚所使用 的语言。根据后面修饰词used by Shakespeare 可知,这里的language是特指,意思是伊丽莎 白时代的英语,就是莎士比亚所使用的那种语言“,前面需加定冠词the,故填the.(5) to find.考查不定式。句意:为了在美国寻找新的资源,英国殖民者在那里定居,从1607年 到1732年,他们建立了十三个殖民地,包括弗吉尼亚州、北卡罗来纳
41、州和新泽西州。in order ton 为了二固定短语,表示目的,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,故填to find.(6) setteld.考查动词时态。句意:为了在美国寻找新的资源,英国殖民者在那里定居,从1607 年到1732年,他们建立了十三个殖民地,包括弗吉尼亚州、北卡罗来纳州和新泽西州。文章整体 时态为一般过去时,讲述美国英语的历史,结合and后面from 1607 toi732 setup可以判断,此 处应用一般过去时,故填settled.(7) which.考查定语从句。句意:为了在美国寻找新的资源,英国殖民者在那里定居,从1607 年到1732年,他们建立了十三个殖民地,包
42、括弗吉尼亚州、北卡罗来纳州和新泽西州。空格前有 逗号,此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词thirteen colonies指物,连接词在从 句中作主语,应用关系代词which,故填which.(8) gradually.考查副词。句意:随着时间的推移,英语在大西洋两岸逐渐改变。此处作状语修 饰动词changed,应用副词gradually”逐渐地,故填gradually.(9) foreigners.考查名词复数。句意:数十亿渴望财富的外国人踏上沿海地区进行贸易。Billions of1数十亿的,修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填foreigners.(10) their.考查代词。句意
43、:美国人从外语中借用了许多单词,并发明了许多新词来满足他们的 商业需要。此处作定语修饰名词needs,应用形容词性物主代词their,故填their.本文是一篇记叙文,文章叙述了美国英语的历史。语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识, 如词性、时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容,答完后,还要通 读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。37 .【答案】Dear Professor Frank Jason,I am Li Hua,chairman of the Students* Union of our school!
44、 am writing to invite you to give a lecture to the students in our school on how to improve English writing from 22nd to 25th, September.(讲座时可、地点) English writing has always been our headache and we*re trying every means to improve it but have little good results.(邀请的目的)It would be our great honor i
45、f you could come to give us a lecture on it.Attachedto this letter is a time schedule for it.【高分句型一】The school would cover the traveling and other expenses.(讲座内容)Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come.高分句型二】If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me.Looking forward to
46、 your favorable reply.(盼望)Yours, Li Hua解析】高分句型一:Attached to this letter is a time schedule for it.译文:这封信的附件是它的时间表。分析:这句话使用了完全倒装句。高分句型二:Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come.译文:如果你能来的话,请告诉我你的到达日期。分析一:这句话使用了 if引导的条件状语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而 是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成
47、一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文 意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。38.【答案】Later, as I was outside pushing carts,a man came up to me.He told me his wife had left their checkbook in a shopping cart the night before; he
48、wanted to know if it had been found.When he told me his name, I was aware that he was the owner of the checkbook I had found.高分句型一】I explained to him that Id found his checkbook that morning, and that he could go inside and get it at the service desk.The man was so grateful that he pulled out his w
49、al let and offered me some cash, but I refused.(失主前来寻找丢失支票)Then my thoughts went back to the day when Mom had made me return the watch.Mom wanted to make sure that her son would always be an honest person, and never take what didnt belong to him.On account of her, I did the right thing when I found that chec