2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县重点中学高二(下)月考英语试卷(3月份)及答案解析.docx

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1、20222023学年四川省泸州市泸县重点中学高二(下)月考英语 试卷(3月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWith the new semester about to start, our school is welcoming a group of new international students.We have some apps here with an English version that will make your life easier.We hope you will have a wonderful life here.WeChatWeChat i

2、s now the most popular social media app in China.Almost everyone is using WeChat.You can send both text and voice messages on WeChat.You can also make voice and video calls.You can also post texts, pictures and video clips.If your friends in your home country have this app, you can also chat with th

3、em through voice or video.WeChat is also widely used now as a form of payment which can be used in stores, online, and in other shopping apps.AlipayAlipay is a similar app to PayPal.lt was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option. You can even use mobile payment at s

4、treet vendors, so if you have this app, you can leave your wallet at home.DidiNow Didi seems to be the smartest way to travel around.With one tap, a car comes directly to you.Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app.It has a function called ride sharing”, which saves a lot of money for passengers,

5、but it does not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese.PlecoThis is one of the top Chinese/English dictionary apps and it covers 130, 000 Chinese words and includes 20, 000 example sentences with pinyin.lt is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese

6、, and also for tourists who need to translate words or phrases from English to Chinese.1. Alipay was originally developed to.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共 有1。处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词

7、.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a firem an, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a tea cher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied

8、 chemistry high school, I reco nsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons fbr the decision. One was th at I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. A nd the other is that I wanted to help people in need.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0

9、分)43.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津,你的英国朋友Chris在中国学习中文已满两年,即将 回国。请你给他写一封e-mail,邀请他参加为他举办的欢送会,内容包括:(1)祝贺他顺利通过考试,他的学习进步很大,为他骄傲;(2)感谢他帮助你们学习英语;(3)时间:星期六晚六点;地点:你校餐厅二楼大厅。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:欢送会farewell partyDear Chris,Congratulations on your passing all the exams.Yours, Li Jin答案和

10、解析13.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Alipay 部分中的 It was first used on Taobao and now people can use it as a mobile payment option.(它最初在淘宝上使用,现在人们可以把它作为一种移动支付选项。) 可知,开发支付宝最初是为了在网上购物网站淘宝上使用。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Didi 部分中的 It has a function called ride sharing*, which saves a lot of money for passengers, but it doe

11、s not have an English version, so if you want to use it, you will have to learn some Chinese.(它有一个叫“拼车”的功能,这为乘客节省了很多钱,但它没有英文版本,所以如果你想 使用它,你必须学习一些中文。)可知,如果一个外国朋友想使用滴滴,他应该学习一些中文。 故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据 Pleco 部分中的 It is perfect for those who want to learn Chinese, and also for tourists who need to translate w

12、ords or phrases from English to Chinese.(它非常适合那些想学中文的 人,也适合那些需要将英语单词或短语翻译成中文的游客。)可知,对学习中文有帮助的是Pleco。 故选Bo这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个应用程序的情况。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分 析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文,主要讲述的是药用植物对于治疗癌症等疾病非常重要,但

13、如今因人类的活动而面临危机。1 .根据第段 The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up.以及第二段 But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out 可知,很 多药用植物有灭绝的危险。故选D。2 .根据第三段“Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sust

14、ainability (可持续 性)J the Plantlife report says, Damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.”(“商人通常收获药用植物,不关心可持续发展, Plantlife 发出的报告说,“破坏严重,部分原因是他们不知道它,但主要是因为这些收集是无组织的。”) 可知,划线词it所在的原因状语从句中they指代businessmen, it指代上文出现的内容,故破坏严 重的部分

15、原因是商人不知道要可持续发展。故it指代sustainab血y。故选B。3 .根据最后段 Not nearly enough is being done. We are destroying the very plants that are of most use tous.可知,在保护药用植物方面做的还远远不够,还在对它们造成破坏,这项工作任重道远。故 选Ao4 .文章介绍了某些药用植物濒临灭绝的现状,导致的原因及解决办法。故C项“濒临灭绝的药用 植物”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。811 .【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Now I know what

16、 most of you might be thinking: Thats ridiculous.Only crappy (糟糕的)parents rely on the screen to care for their kids.Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use.And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider.(现在我知道你们大部分人可能在想什么:这太荒谬了。只有槽糕的父母才会依赖屏幕来照顾他 们的孩子。再者,专家建议家长限制

17、媒体的使用。虽然我不怀疑专家们,但有些事情他们是没有 考虑到的)以及结合第一段最后一句话Screen time makes me a better mom.(屏幕时间使我成为一 个更好的妈妈)可知,作者对屏幕时间的看法和流行观点不一样。故选A。(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段 Fm able to write while she watches TV.And while this may sound bad, I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself.When Mommy works, she g

18、ets her own snacks, drinks and toys.(我能在她看电视的时候写作。虽然这听起来很糟糕,但我相信我在 帮助我女儿意识到,她应该依靠自己。当妈妈工作的时候,她会得到她自己的零食,饮料和玩具) 可知,妈妈在家工作的时候,孩子自己看电视能帮助他们变得独立。故选C。(3 )B.细节理解题。根据第三段第句 Like most 6-year-olds, my daughter gets worked up and excited easily and watching a cartoon gives her a chance to shut off her mind (像大

19、多数 6 岁的孩子一样,我 的女儿很容易激动和兴奋,看动画片给了她一个封闭自己思想的机会)第三段第三句lam a work-from-work mom, and giving her screen time gives menmen time.(我是一个上班族妈妈,给她 看电视的时间让我有了我”的时间)及第三段第五句I believe I am helping my daughter realize she should rely on herself.(我相信我在帮助我的女儿认识到她应该依靠自己)可知,第三段一共列举 了看让孩子看电视的三个好处,给他们封闭自己思想的机会,给自己时间,让孩子学

20、会依靠自己, 故选Bo(4) D.推理判断题。根据第二段中 Then again, experts suggest parents limit media use.And while I do not doubt experts, there are things they fail to consider.(再者,专家建议家长限制媒体的使用。虽然 我不怀疑专家们,但有些事情他们没有考虑到。)可知,作者认为关于孩子看电视这件事有弊也 有利,凡事都有两面性。故选D。这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者并不反对女儿看电视,反而通过合理控制看电视的时间帮 助女儿成长和学习。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生

21、对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。1215,【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energy demands, she would need a lot more skin - about a tennis courtsworth, Turnbull estimated. (Turnbull估计,要使光合作用的女士满足自己

22、的能量需求,她需要的皮肤要多得多一大约相当于网球场的价值。)可知,Lindsay Turnbull指 出,人类不能依靠光合作用生存的原因是我们的皮肤面积不够大。故选D。(5) B.推理判断题。根据文章第五段中 If photosynthetic humans had chloroplasts (叶绿体),they might need porous skin to let in carbon dioxide, but such pores might let other things leaking or out-for instance, moisture (水分)in ways that

23、might prove harmful to the human body.(如果光合人类有 叶绿体,他们可能需要多孔的皮肤来吸收二氧化碳,但是这些毛孔可能会使其他东西渗入或渗出, 例如水分,这可能对人体有害。)可知,如果光合作用的人类有毛孔,缺点是会释放有用的物质。 故选Bo(6) C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Scalzi所说的话I dont see the benefit from it being so great that I would completely change the way Id look to benefit from it.(我不认为它带来的好处如此之大, 以

24、至于我将完全改变我从中受益的方式。)可知,Scalzi拒绝光合作用皮肤的原因是风险比益处 大得多。故选C。(7) A.推理判断题。根据第四段中 According to Lindsay Turnbull , a plant ecologist at the University of Oxford, if the skin of a woman were photosynthetic like aleaf, the amount of surface area she had would satisfy only 1% of her daily energy requirements to s

25、urvive.For a photosynthesizing woman to meet her energydemands,she would need a lot moreskin - about a tennis courts worth, Turnbull estimated. (不艮据 LindsayTurnbull的说法。牛津大学的植物生态学家,如果女人的皮肤像叶子一样是光合作用的。她的表 面积仅能满足她每天生存所需能量的1%。一个光合作用的女人要满足她的能量需求,她将需要更 多的皮肤。)并结合全文理解可知,本文通过分析一些研究结果来解答人类依靠皮肤光合作用的 可行性。故选A。本文

26、是一篇健康环保类议论文。主要讨论了人类能不能够依靠皮肤的光合作用生存的问题。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1620 .【答案】G、E、C、D、B【解析】(1) G.推理判断题。根据前句The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed.Truth is 一 you cant run away from yourself.The

27、idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life 表示“自我提升的重要 性常常被忽视。事实是一一你不能逃避自己。这个想法应该是在生活的每个阶段都专注于持续的 自我发展”,以及后文分析自我提升重要的原因,可知表示以下是一些原因,说明无论你的年龄 如何,自我提升都很重要”的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用,故选G。(2) E.细节理解题。根据前句Self-awareness is an ongoing journey.As life goes on you meet with different

28、experiences and challenges 表示“自我意识是一个持续的旅程。随着生活的继续,你会遇到不同的经历和挑战”,可知表示“它 们让你更加了解自己的个性、想法和感受”的选项E符合前后的语境,they代指 different experiences and challenges,故选 Eo(3) C.细节理解题。根据前句 Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths 表示自我 提升能让你发现自己的长处二可知表示”了解自己的优势很重要”的选项C符合前后的语境, strengths是原词复现,故选C。(4) D.

29、细节理解题。根据前句 There will be times when youll discover a new side of your personality 表示“有时候你会发现自己个性的新一面”,可知表示“然而,有时你也会失败”的选项D符合前后 的语境,There will be times when是原词复现,故选D。(5) B.主旨判断题。根据后句Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems,they make it a point to learn from their mista kes to grow a

30、nd succeed.This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success表示“他们不是无知,也不是逃避问题,而是从错误中学习,从而成长和成功。 这是一种很好的品质,因为学习态度有助于实现目标成功”,可知表示“培养学习态度”的选项B符 合本段的主题,Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems 和 a learning attitude 是关联 词,故选B。本文是一篇说明文

31、。介绍说明无论你的年龄如何,自我提升都很重要的原因。七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注 意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境 的句子。2140.【答案】D、C、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、D【解析】(1) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.ideas主意;B.plans计划;C.suggestions建议;D.excuses 借口。根据下文Whatever the reasons that made me hesitate可知,当作者查看志愿者表信息时,作 者开始

32、找借口。故选D。(2)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.runners跑步运动员;B.students学生;C.volunteers志愿者;D.advisors 咨询师。句意:志愿者需要很早去报到。根据后文1arrived at the volunteer tent bright and early可 知我一大早就到达了志愿者帐篷。故选C。(3) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给予;B.ended结束;C.stayed逗留,待;D.woke叫醒。end updoingsth.以结束,以告终。句意:作者很感激这次活动以我作为志愿者告终。根据后 文I arrived at the voluntee

33、r tent bright and early可知我一大早就到达了志愿者帐篷。说明作者最终 做了志愿者。故选B。(4) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视;B.controlled控制;C.witnessed见证;D.imagined 想象。句意:如果作者错过这次比赛的话,将不会见证到这难以忘记的时刻。根据下文Then an amazing moment happened right before my eyes.有提示说明作者见证了难忘的时刻。故选C。(5) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的;B.difficult困难的;C.interesting有趣的;D.ti

34、ring 令人厌倦的。句意:我很早就赶到志愿者营地,我的任务很简单。下文I was to stand at the finish line only and wait until the event was over and then take the (6)to the announcing booth (公告处).提到我的任务就是在比赛终点,最后将结果拿到公告处。故选Ao(6) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.prize奖项;B.athlete运动员;C.result结果;D.winner获胜者。根据空后the announcing booth (公告处).可知只需要站在终点线等到比赛结束,然

35、后将比赛结果 拿到公告处。故选C。(7) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.mind头脑,思维;B.event大事;项目;C.victory胜利;D.body 身体。根据上句 Standing at the finish line, I was able to witness many amazing efforts and close races. 可知站在终点,我能够见证许多惊人的努力和势均力敌的比赛。说明令我最印象深刻的是每一名 运动员将自己的努力投入到每一个项目中。故选B。(8) A.考查名词及语境理解。A.joy快乐;B.belief信念;C.trust信任;D.confidence信心。

36、句意: 同样让我印象深刻的是每一名运动员发自内心的快乐。下文the joy of participating in a sporting event有提示,故选A。(9) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get stuck in遭遇;B. increased增加;C.respec ted尊重;D.get lost in迷失。句意:尽管有时参加到体育比赛中的快乐会迷失在激烈的比赛胜负中。故选D。(10) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.mixed混合;B.called叫;C.lined排队;D.piled堆积。句意:一 组运动员排队准备短跑比赛。line up排队。故选C。(11) A.考查形容词及

37、语境理解。A.huge大大的;B.narrow狭窄的;C.weak虚弱的;D.hard艰难 的。句意:我注意到在排队的运动员中,其中有一个坐在轮椅上有着大大的微笑的小女孩。根据 下句Her smile filled the stadium that day.可知那天,她的笑容充满了体育场。说明笑声非常巨大。故选Ao(12) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.court院子;B.track赛道;C.field田地;D.platform平台。句意: 发令枪响,运动员们尽全力加速前进。上一段第二句A group of athletes were up to run a short race,提到是短跑项目

38、,本题可以结合语境根据选项进行排除,track田径跑道,符合语境。故选B。(13) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.hoped希望;B.cared照料;C.prepared准备;D.searched寻找。 句意:我的眼睛在寻找小女孩。故选D。(14) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.desires渴望;B.courage勇气;C.energy能量;D.dreams梦想。 句意:我看见小女孩用尽她所有的能量借助手臂和轮椅向前。故选C。(15) A.考查连词及语境理解。A.but但是;B.and和;C.or或者;D.so因此。句意:尽管距离小 女孩还有很长距离,但是她依旧坚持着。前后句是转折关系。故选A。

39、(16) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.felt感觉;B.neared靠近;C.took拿起;D.raised举起,凑集。 根据下句the noise of the crowd was thunderous可知当她最终接近终点线时,如雷的掌声响起。故 选B。(17) A.考查动词及语境理解。A .cheering 欢呼;B. waiting 等待;C. calculating 计算;D.recording 记录。根据上句the noise of the crowd was thunderous可知如雷的掌声响起。说明我站在终点线处 欢呼着,眼泪掉落在脸颊。故选A。(18) D.考查动词及语境理解

40、。A.paid支付;B.owed欠;C.disappointed使失望;D.taught教,教 育。句意:这名非凡的运动员用自己的努力教会了这个没有奋斗动机的大学生。故选D。(19) B.考查名词及语境理解。A.honesty 诚实;B.bravery 勇气;C.popularity 流行;D.creativity 创造性。句意:在那天由于那位轮椅小女孩的勇气,我长大了。故选B。(20) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.warned 警告;B.persuaded 劝说;C.informed 告知I; D.reminded 使 想起,提醒。句意:那天的经历让我想起了一首诗中的一句话:”不管你做什么,

41、都要竭尽所能, 全力以赴。”故选D。本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者大学期间在一场奥运比赛现场做志愿者的所见所感。在一项 短跑比赛中,作者注意到一位坐轮椅的残疾女孩坚持用受伤的手滑动轮椅最终完成了比赛。作者 在几年之后回想起这个身残志坚的女运动员依据觉得很触动,并领悟到“不管你做什么,都要竭尽 所能,全力以赴二完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1 .通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大 意,这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的 原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或

42、许在上文中难以判断的题在下 文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留 的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文 文意连贯。41 【答案】【小题1】scoring【小题2】goes【小题3】an【小题4】that【小题5】to【小题6】confusion【小题7】determined【小题8】incredibly【小题9】nations【小题10to break【解析】L句意:在第三轮比赛中,谷爱凌以

43、94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知,已 有谓语动词jumped,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,Gu和score为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形 式。故填scoring。句意:这位18岁的中国女孩名叫谷爱凌,是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生,她的父亲是 美国人,母亲是中国人。结合句意及句中的is可知,句子描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,Who 引导非限制性定语从句,代替先行词Thel8-year-01d在定语从句中作主语,表示单数意义,谓语 动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。句意同上。father为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且American以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修 饰。故填

44、an。句意:就是在那里,她开始爱上滑雪。分析句子可知,此处为强调句,基本句型是:Itis/was+被 强调部分+that+句子其他成分,此处对地点状语there进行强调。故填that。A. pay for a car-hailing serviceB. compete with WeChat in paymentsC. be used on online shopping website TaobaoD. be convenient for people who leave their wallet at home2. If a foreign friend wants to use Didi

45、, he should.A. learn some ChineseB. know how to use WeChatC. have a passenger to ride withD. download an English version app3. Which app is helpful for learning Chinese? A. Didi.B. Pleco.C. WeChat. D. Alipay.BThe health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used

46、 up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. nThe loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster/ says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草的)medicines which are got m

47、ostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to a report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though

48、 pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物 种)and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability ( 口J持续,性)J the Plantlife report says, Damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.* Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect the

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