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1、初中精品资料 欢迎下载 一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象，放在及物动词后面。例如：She plays the piano.He often helps me.I like watching TV.二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用，就叫宾语从句。三、宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时，从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来。当主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。She said that she wanted to have a try.她说过她想试一试。当从句客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。Our teacher said the ea
2、rth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。1、陈述句变宾语从句：用 that 引导，通常可以省略。翻译：我认为你是对的。_ 她说她是个学生。_ 2、一般疑问句变宾语从句（.吗？）当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，我们需要用 if 或 whether 来引导。例如：Is it true？这是真的吗？_我想知道是否是真的。Are you a student？你是一个学生吗？_他问我是不是学生。注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_语序。3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句 用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导，特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。如：Do you know？Where
3、can I park my car？（两个特殊疑问句）将两个句子合成宾语从句：_ 注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_语序。专项练习 一、根据宾语从句的时态，用所给动词的正确形式填空.1.We are sure that he _(go)to school tomorrow.2.Do you know who _(be)the first man to walk on the moon 3.Could you tell me where the post office _(is)4.Our father said that he _(will)buy a new computer.5.I h
4、ear that he _(swim)in the sea yesterday.6.The little boy tells us where his father _(work).7.He said that he _(finish)his work already.8.They thought they could _(hike)to the top of the mountain.9.He was glad that so many people _(help)him.10.She doesnt know whether _(go)or wait.二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句。（考虑三
5、方面：引导词、时态、语序）1.He will come back in a week.I think _ he _ _ back in a week.2.Who is he looking for?Do you know _ _ _ looking for?3.Why is the plane late?I didnt know _ the plane _ _ _.4.He has already come back.He told me _ he _ already come back.5.How can I get to the Summer Palace?Could you tell m
6、e _ _ _ get to the Summer Palace?6.Why didnt he come yesterday?Can you tell me _ _ _ come yesterday?7.What are they doing?Tom didnt tell me _ _ they _ doing.8.When will we have an English test?The teacher didnt tell us _ _ _ _ have an English test.9.Where will the meeting be?I asked him _ the meetin
7、g _ be.10.Whose watch is this?Does anybody know _ _ _ _?初中精品资料 欢迎下载 11.Was the watch made in Shanghai？I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.1.These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2.Light travels faster than sound.My teacher tol
8、d me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French？I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5.Are the children playing games？Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games
9、.6.Where did she park her car？Do you know？Do you know _ _ _ her car？7.What does he often talk about？The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.8.Who knocked at the door so loudly I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.9.Does he still live in that street？I dont know.I dont know
10、 _ he still _ in that street.10.Whats your name？I asked him.I asked him what _ _ _.11.When does the train arrive？Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.12.Do they want fried chicken？He asked the boys.He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.陈述句变宾语从句：1.“Im making a model train.”He said._ 2.“The ticket
11、s are in my pocket.”The man says._ 3.“I will come back.”Tom says._ 一般疑问句变宾语从句：Will he come here tonight?Im not sure._ Did the man pay for the meal?The boss asked the waiter._ He asked.Is it going to rain tomorrow?_ 特殊疑问句变宾语从句：Whose is that car?The policeman asked._ How is the weather like?She wanted
12、 to know._ Can you tell me?Where did they spend their holiday_ 二、选择题。（）1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take（）2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A.has never gone B.had never gone C.has never been D.had never been（）3 The students want to kno
13、w whether they_ dictionary today.A.had B.has C.will have D.are（）4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may（）5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A.traveled B.has traveled C.travels D.had traveled（）6.I dont know _ _.A.what does he like best B.what he like best
14、 C.what he does like best D.what he likes best.（）7.Can you tell me _?A.where she lives B.where does she live C.she lives where D.where she live（）8.He asked me _.A.what time is it B.what time it is C.what time was it D.what time it was（）9.Do you know _?A.how much did it cost B.how much it did cost C.
15、how much it cost D.how much does it cost（）10.The man asked her _.A.why did she do it B.why she did it C.why she does D.why does she do it（）11.Do you know what time _？A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves（）12.Mum asked _.A.where he was B,where was he C.whe
16、re he is D.where is he（）13.Do you know _?A.what they are looking for B.what are they looking for C,they are looking for what D.what do they look for（）14.Nobody knows _.作用就叫宾语从句三宾语从句的时态当主句为一般现在时从句可用任何一种时态她说她会来当主句为一般过去时从句用过去相应的时态她说过她想试一试当从句客观真理时从句用一般现在时我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转陈述句宾语从句时我们需要用或来引导例如这是真的吗我想知道是否是真的你
17、是一个学生吗他问我是不是学生注意一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成语序特殊疑问句变宾语从句用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成宾语从句的时态用所给动词的正确形式填空二请将以下句子转换成宾语从句考虑三方面引导词时态语序初中精品资料欢迎下载三将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句陈述句变宾语从句一般疑问句变宾语从句特殊疑问句变宾初中精品资料 欢迎下载 A.when will she come back B.when she come back C.when she will come back D.when does she come back 作用就叫宾语从句三宾语从句的时态当主句为一般现在时从句可用任何一种时态她说她会来当主句为一般过去时从句用过去相应的时态她说过她想试一试当从句客观真理时从句用一般现在时我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转陈述句宾语从句时我们需要用或来引导例如这是真的吗我想知道是否是真的你是一个学生吗他问我是不是学生注意一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成语序特殊疑问句变宾语从句用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成宾语从句的时态用所给动词的正确形式填空二请将以下句子转换成宾语从句考虑三方面引导词时态语序初中精品资料欢迎下载三将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句陈述句变宾语从句一般疑问句变宾语从句特殊疑问句变宾