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1、20222023学年第二学期四月质量监测行级英语试卷(试卷总分：75分 考试时间：70分钟)请将答案写在答题卷上I.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从各遨所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youre at your new school. Its lunch time, but you dont have anyone (o sit with. You want to join someone at their table, but youre not sure if theyre friendly. What do you do? Nai
2、alies _L of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows whal it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to _2_ a new table at lunch eveiy day. If she sal by herself, she felt 3 . But if she asked to join someone and was 4 . she felt embarras
3、sed (尴尬的).She created a lunch-planning app to help students like her find people to have lunch with.The app-called Sit with Us-is 5 . If a student is having lunch, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 6 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and
4、where to meet. This allows students to makc_7 online instead of face-to- face. This is the reason why it works so well: It_8 the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is happy to see that people are replying to her app actively -9 (hose who sufferfrom bullying
5、(遭受欺凌).Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She also appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her talk, Natalie wanted people to know that you dont have to do something 10 to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing -like
6、 having a friend to enjoy lunch with -can make all the difference.()LA. habitB. courseC. methodD. question()2. A. search forB. fix upC. give outD. get away from()3. A. stressedB. nervousC. lonelyD. pleasant()4. A. calledB. refusedC. discussedD. believed()5.A. cheapB. simpleC. privateD. noisy()6. A.
7、missB. makeC.sendD. accept()7.A. plansB. troubleC. reportsD. dinner()8. A. increasesB. avoidsC.addsD. takes()9. A. probablyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. mainly()10. A. bigB. newC. similarD.cnjoyableH.阅读理解(40分)第一节：阅读下列短文.从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题.每小题1.5分)ACan you imagine turni
8、ng your school into a farm? This is what we did recently.Under the double reduction policy, we now have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.“At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here. said Zhang Xin. a club member. “But
9、it turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.After studying crops like wheat and garlic, we got the chance to grow them. group tried growing leeks (韭 菜),“said Zhang. We first pul (he roots underground. Then we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After do
10、ing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!Other groups grew different things, such as wheat and spinach (菠 菜).To (ell (hem apart, students set up boards with the vegetables, names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now.“In the 38 years of our schoo
11、ls hislory, we are the first to grow vegetables, said Zhang. “This is really a special experience!()11.What does “this” mean in Paragraph I?A. Imaging what Ihc school is like.B. Turning our sch(x)l into a farm.C. Taking classes in a farm.D. Letting students work in a farm.()12. What cant you learn i
12、n the Happy Fanning Club?A. how(o grow some vegetablesB. something about agricultureC. something about biologyD. something about history()13.What crops can you grow in the Happy Fanning Club?A. wheat and garlicB. leeks and carn)tsC. spinach and broccolisD. potatoes and pearls()14.What is NOT true ac
13、cording to paragraph 4 and 5?A. They first put the roots underground when growing leeks.B. They covered the roots of leeks with a thin layer of soil.C. They dont need to water the leeks.D. Students set up boards with the vegetables names to tell them apart.()15.How do students feel about the Happy F
14、anning Club?B. It is tiring.D. Il is healthy.A. It is boring.C. Il is special and meaningful.The conflict冲突)between Russia and Ukraine itself may be a questionable topic, yet it is the people who suffer the most. More than 4 million Ukrainians had fled from their homeland one month after it began. I
15、t was the biggest migration (移民)wave since World War III wanted to help by being a volunteer. However, it was difllcult because I dont speak Russian or Ukrainian. Luckily, after searching on the Internet, I was finally able to sign up to volunteer in a modern gallery called Svetova I.The gallery is
16、owned by an overseas Chinese in Prague. Czech Republic, and had over 40 volunteers to provide 24/7 aid to the Ukrainian refugees(难民).During a two-week intensive (集中 的)aid program, the gallery provided a place to live and food for up (o five people for free and also served as a safe and interesting s
17、pace for children, where English classes, games and other fun activities were organized.Duc to my busy school and work schedule, I was only able to volunteer there twice. But besides the owner and his family. 1 was first Chinese volunteer. My role was to help the refugees fill out registration(登 记)p
18、apers. Sometimes, it was difficult with the language barrier, but there were translators to help.I was so impressed by one Ukrainian mother and her two kids, who still had such kind smiles and bright eyes, despite all the awful things they must have experienced. Some other people may not be able to
19、understand their feelings, but I really valued this chance to be with those people in need, doing what I could. Because we are all humans, we should come together in difficult times. ()16. What do we know from Paragrapl?A. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine lasted one month.B. People in Ukraine
20、 have suffered a lot in the conflict.C. More than 4 million Russians left (heir homelandD. The conflict is worse (han World War II()17. Why was it difficult for the writer to be a volunteer?A. Because the writers parents didnt support the idea.B. Because the writer didnt know what to prepare.C. Beca
21、use the writer speaks neither Russian nor UkrainianD. Because there was a problem with the writers Internet connection. ()18. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How the writer became a volunteer ut Svetova IB. How the gallery trained its volunteers.C. What volunteers needed to do to help refugees.D
22、. What the gallery did to help refugees from Ukraine.()19. What might the underlined word “barrier” in Paragraph4 mean?A. skill B. support C. problem D. experience()20. Why did the writer consider it a valuable experience to be such a volunteer?A. Because it helped him/her get into a g(xxl college.B
23、. Because he/she experienced some awful thingsC. Because it helped him/her to understand the feelings of refugees.D. Because he/she could help others in need.CAs space science develops, inan has learnt more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, s
24、pacemen are facing dozens of dangers.Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen arc working in space, they arc in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The damage done by radiation wont be discover
25、ed until their children or even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but really helpful medicine hasnt been found so far.Space junk is also thought as a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there are 9,(XX) manmade things flying in space. About 30% of these are sat
26、ellites. 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion in 1996 made a cloud of 300.000 fragments (碎片).each at least 4inm in size, and even a small piece of the fragments knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists arc watching and reporting any possible danger
27、all the time. Tliey arc working on helpful ways to do with space junk.Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on Earth. In the near future, it may become usual tor people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years, s
28、o we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.()21. What is the greatest danger in space?A. Radiation.B.Space junk.C. The sun.D.Olher stars.()22. What does the underlined word these refer to?A. Spacemen.B.Man-made thingsC. Dangers.D.Spaceships.()23. How many satel
29、lites are there in space?A. 9,000.B.About 900.C. About 2,700.D.300,000.()24. Whai does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Space is dangerous.B. What the space will look like in (he future.C. What people may do in space.D. What people have done in space.（）25. What can be the best title for the pass
30、age?A. How to protect space.B. The dangers in space.C. How to avoid the dangers in space.D. The success and dangers in space.第二节：补全信息.请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到句中，使原文 的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）Yang Miao, a student studying nursing in Guangdong province, feels inferior （低等的）to other people. *rm the only o
31、ne in my family studying for a vocational （职业的）degree, she told Sixth Tone.*Most of my cousins are in universities, hs shameful for me.（26） Many want this （o change.On May 1, the revised （修订的）Vocalional Education Law took effect. （27）The revised law calls for raising the social status （地 位）and incom
32、e of skilled workers. （28）For example, Vocalional school graduates should enjoy the same opportunities in schooling and getting jobs as graduates of regular schools at the same level.The revised law also encourages wider and deeper cooperation （合 （乍）between vocational education and industries. China
33、 has the worlds largest vocational education system. However, in sonic vocalional schools, the leaching niethexis and lessons cannot meet the need of many high-tech industries. （29）To deal with such problems, companies are encouraged to work with vocational schools in different ways. （30）Whats more,
34、 taking part in the compiling （编写）of vocational education textbooks, and training teachers of vocational schools are also supported by companies.A. It is the first time the law has been revised since it was made in 1996.B. Like Yang, lots of people think vocational education is inferior to universit
35、ies.C. It helps students know more about the future career in many ways.D. Therefore, theres a big shortfall （缺少）in high-level technicians.E. For example, they set up job opportunities for vocational studenls.F. It says that vocational education is as important as general education.第三节：信息匹配 供5小题，每小题
36、1.5分，共7.5分）下面的材料AF分别是对一些国家和地区的风俗习惯介绍或评论。请根据Maria、Cindy.Lingling. Mike、Peter五个人的状况，帮助他们选择最需要了解的一项。A. In China, people are encouraged lo give scats to the old. the sick and the disabled on the bus or subway. But in some Western countries, some elderly people think you are hurting them if you try to he
37、lp them without their agreement.B. You should give gifts to your family and friends on special days, like their birthdays. Mothers Day and Fathers Day. Of course they will buy you gifts as well. Giving gifts to loved ones is very important.C. It is very impolite to shake hands with others when you a
38、re wearing gloves. You are supposed to take off your gloves first no matter how cold it is.D. People in Tliailand use their right hand to cal, because they believe that the left hand is unclean. So its not proper co use ones left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may make the
39、m angry.E. When you meet a Chinese man or woman for the first time, you should wait for him or her to ofier his or her hand first. Chinese people are not supposed to kiss when they greet each other.F. It is rude of you to stick chopsticks into your food, especially into rice in China. In China, chop
40、sticks are stuck into the rice only at funerals (葬礼).G. 31. When Maria went on a trip to Thailand last year, she found that people there eat food with their right hand.H. )32. When Cindy, a French girl, met her Chinese partner Han Yu for the first time, Cindy kissedher on the face, which made Han Yu
41、 feci embarrassed.I. )33. Lingling gave her seat lo a British old man on the bus. but the man looked a little bit angryand refused to take her seat.J. )34. Mike stuck his chopslicks into his bowl of rice when he and his Chinese friend Xiaoli hadsupper together last Sunday. That made Xiaoli feel unco
42、mfortable.K. )35. Peter first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning. Il was so cold that Peter shookJudys hand without pulling off his gloves.第二部分：非选择题(25分)HL语法填空(10小题,每小题1分，共10分)根据句子意思,用所给单词的适当形式填空,将答案写在答卷上。(36)brand support to cultural products. Chinese elements (元 素)could (37) (find) b
43、oth on and off the field of the Qatar World Cup.China Railway Construction Corporation designed and (38)(build) the Lusail Stadium. With 80.000 seats, its ihe (39)(large) of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. Besides the stadium, companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang provided more than 10.000 con
44、lainer (集装箱)houses(40)the World Cup. The power construction corporation of China of Guizhou also offered green (4i)(electrical). Shulllcs (摆渡车) (42)connected stadiums were from China as well.Apart from big companies, manufacturers from Yiwu were seeing their (43) (grow) influence. Nearly 70 percent
45、of the World Cups souvenirs were made inYiwu.“The World Cup sponsorship(赞助)by (44)large number of Chinese companies (45)(present) Chinas economic power and makes the world fee! the power of China,“ Song Xiangqing. vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China, told China Daily.IV.书面表达(
46、15分)近H，“红、蓝、黄”三条主题路线的旅游观光巴士成为了深圳的热点之一。假如你是 李华，你打算邀请你的外籍朋友Kathy 一起乘坐红色观光巴士游览。请你写一封邀请信，信 件需要含有表格内的主要内容：1 .红色巴士外形特点：双层巴士，车顶为玻璃2 .红色巴上行程特点：途经深圳的主要景点，可以了解深圳的本土文化3 .约定集合时间地点：本周日上午卜点，在老街公交站4 .温馨提示带手机支付车费在公共场合下要(请你补充两条)要求：1.要点齐全，至少补充两条提示内容；2 .条理清晰,语句通顺,书写规范：3 . 80100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：double-decker bus (双层巴士)，bus fare (车费),Old Street Bus Slop (老街公交站)Dear Kathy,Tlircc new sightseeing bus mutes have become a hotspot in Shenzhen recently.Yours,Li HuaIm looking forward to receiving your reply.