广东省惠州市第八中学高一下学期3月考英语试题.docx

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1、惠州市第八中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一 3月考英语试题第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEndangered Species （濒危物种）Books for KidsWill We Miss Them? Endangered SpeciesWritten from the unique view of a 13-year-old author, this book interests children in the lives and chall

2、enges of endangered species, helping other young people learn about these animals as the first step toward saving them.Author: Alexandra WrightPublication Date: September, 2011Almost Gone: The Worlds Rarest AnimalsHave you ever seen a wombat or an Eastern barred bandicoot? Probably not. These animal

3、s are almost gone from the earth, and theyre not alone. Simple, informative text and cul-paper paintings introduce basic endangered species knowledge to young children.Author: Steve JenkinsPublication Date: January, 2016A Poetic Journey into the WildTake a journey across land and sea to meet 21 enda

4、ngered and threatened animals. Lovely paintings and poems introduce amazing animals from around the globe and show the dangers they face. The book also lists activities and organizations that provide more detailed information about endangered species protection.Author: Rachel Allen DillonPublication

5、 Date: February, 2019Eyewitness: Endangered AnimalsThis DK Eyewitness book is an exploration of endangered animals around the world, including factors that are driving them toward extinction （灭绝）and ways that we can help them survive. Blocks of text and diverse photographs keep readers turning the p

6、ages.Author: Ben Hoarego into stores. Teens especially prefer to shop at the shopping center. 18In order to keep customers coming into stores, managers need to train salespeople well. In-store shoppers want salespeople to give them a lot of attention, be polite, and know a lot about the product.19 A

7、t the top of the list are electronic products. Its easy to research these products and compare prices online.However, online shopping doesnt work for every product. People prefer to shop for food in a store. 20 But you still need to drive the car. If youre buying a mattress （床垫），online reviews can*t

8、 tell you if it will be comfortable for you. You still need to go into the store and lie on it.B. What products do shoppers like to buy online?C. With online shopping, you cant try before you buy.D. Usually the products we find online have better prices.E. Or do you prefer to go into a store and loo

9、k at a product?F. If youre buying a new car, you can research prices online.G. Shopping for them is not about finding the best price; its a social experience.H. Customers first go online to do research and then go into a store to get the product.【答案】16.D17. G 18.F19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的进步，

10、人们的购物方式也发生了变化。在许多人选择网上购物的 同时，仍有些人偏爱实体店带来的购物体验。【16题详解】下文“Maybe you like to do both these things.（也许这两件事你都喜欢做。）”提到both these things可推断， 本空内容涉及与网购不同的另一种购物方式，因此D项（或者你更喜欢去商店看看产品？）符合上下文语 境。故选Do【17题详解】根据上文内容Reverse showrooming, is another strategy.（ “反向展示”是另一种策略。）可知，上文提到了 一种购物策略，G 项 Customers first go onli

11、ne to do research and then go into a store to get the product.（顾客首 先上网做研究，然后进入商店购买产品。）是对上文中Reverse show rooming这种购物策略的解释说明。故 选G。38题详解】根据上文“Teens especially prefer to shop at the shopping center.（青少年尤其喜欢在购物中心购物。）”可知F 项（对于他们，购物不是为了找到最好的价格，而是一种社会体验。）是对青少年喜欢在购物中心购物这一现象进行解释。F项中的them指代上文中的Teens,故选F。【19题详解

12、】通过分析语境可知，下文“At the top of the list are electronic products （排在榜首的是电子产品）”是对A项“购物者喜欢在网上购买什么产品？”所提出问题的回答，故选A。【20题详解】 上文 “However, online shopping doesnt work for every product. People prefer to shop for food in a store.（然而，网上购物并不适用于每一种产品。人们更喜欢在商店里买食物。）”说明有些东西不适合在网上购买，通过 分析可知E项“If youre buying a new ca

13、r, you can research prices online.（如果你要买新车，你可以在网上研 究价格。）”与下文中的“But you still need to drive the car.（但你还是得开开车。）”涉及同一话题买车，举 例说明某些商品不适合网购。下文中的the car指代E项中的a new car.。故选E。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started

14、raising monarch butterflies（帝王蝶）for fun in2020.But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their 21 soon turned into a serious mission.They learned that the population of monarch butterflies had 22 since the early 1990s, due to habitat23 and widespread use of chemicals（化学药物）,which m

15、ade the milkweeds（马利筋草）the butterflies 24 for their main diet dangerous to eat.So the girls teamed up with a national nonprofit group to plant a native garden 25 for the monarchs. The garden grew organic milkweeds that 26 and kept the butterflies. To help 27 the locals to sustain（维持） the monarch pop

16、ulation, they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library. They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town, but it 28 a lot. To cover the expense, they set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their 29 milkweeds for people to plant. Although the fundraising days were lon

17、g, they finally 30 in earning enough money with their hard work and peoples support.The team has won the Silver Award for their 31 of taking care of butterflies, but they are not 32 with their work. Our next step is to cut down on the use of 33 to guarantee a safe environment for the monarchs/ said

18、Natalie. In the award ceremony, their teacher Brian 34 I am so proud of them for their constant 35.21. A. dreamB.hobbyC. behaviorD. decision22. A. doubledB. agedC. decreasedD. exploded23. A. managementB. extinctionC. growthD. loss24. A. relied onB. searched forC. prevented fromD. made out25. A. part

19、lyB. privatelyC. likelyD. particularly26. A. attractedB. protectedC. monitoredD. trapped27. A. pressureB. educateC. forceD. prepare28. A. meantB. costC. changedD. failed29. A. dryB. medicalC. healthyD. wild30. A. endedB. joinedC.succeededD. resulted31. A. projectB. conceptC. observationD. profit32.

20、A. concernedB. connectedC. finishedD. familiar33. A. chemicalsB. timeC.fundsD. energy34. A. quotedB. continuedC. repliedD. commented35. A. donationsB. supportC. patienceD. efforts【答案】21.B22. C 23. D 24. A25. D 26. A 27. B28. B 29. C30. CA 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个13岁的女孩娜塔莉和卡

21、莉从养帝王蝶的爱好到致力于保护帝 王蝶的故事，她们的项目最终获奖且受到好评。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在意识到帝王蝶是濒危物种后，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃的任务。A. dream 梦想；B. hobby 业余爱好；C. behavior 行为；D. decision 决定。根据Natalie and Callie, both 13 years old, started raising monarch butterflies（帝王蝶）for fun in2020.” 和 “soon turned into a serious mission.” 可知，娜塔莉和卡莉开始养帝王蝶是

22、一种爱好，但因帝王蝶濒危现状，她们的爱好很快就变成了一项严肃 的保护任务。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的丧失和化学物质的广泛 使用，黑脉金斑蝶的数量已经减少，这使得蝴蝶赖以为生的马利筋草变得危险。A. doubled （使）加倍；B.aged 变老；C. decreased 减少；D. exploded 爆炸。 根据 “ But after realizing the monarchs were an endangered species, their 1 soon turned into a serious mission.和

23、 “and widespread use of chemicals（化学药物），whichmade the milkweeds（马利筋草）the butterflies 4 for their main diet dangerous to eat. ” 可知，帝王蝶遭受化学物质的伤害，吃的食物有害，已经濒危，数量应该是减少的。故选C。【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地 丧失和化学物质的广泛 使用，黑脉金斑蝶的数量已经减少，这使得蝴蝶赖以为生的马利筋草变得危险。A. management管理；B. extinction 消失；C. growt

24、h 生长;D. loss 损失。根据 “which made the milkweeds（马利筋草）the butterflies 4 for their main diet dangerous to eat.”可知，帝王蝶数量减少的原因是由于栖息地的丧失和化学物质的广泛使用。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她们了解到，自20世纪90年代初以来，由于栖息地的丧失和化学物质的广泛 使用，黑脉金斑蝶的数量已经减少，这使得蝴蝶赖以为生的马利筋草变得危险。A.reliedon依靠；B.searched for 寻找；C. prevented from 阻止；D. made out 辨另i

25、j。根据 “ due to habitat 3 and widespreaduse of chemicals（化学药物）可知，此处指帝王蝶所依赖的主要食物是马利筋草。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，女孩们与一个国家非营利组织合作，专门为帝王蝶种植了一个原生花 园。A. partly 部分地；B. privately 私人地；C. likely 很可能；D. particularly 特别。根据 “The garden grew organic milkweeds that 6 and kept the butterflies.”可知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋

26、草，可得出是专门为帝王蝶种植的本土花园。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花园里生长着有机的马利筋草，吸引并留住了蝴蝶。attracted吸引；B.protected 保护；C. monitored 监视；D. trapped 使落入险境。根据 The garden grew organic milkweeds v可 知，这个本土花园种植着帝王蝶的主要食物马利筋草，这会吸引帝王蝶。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助教育当地人维持帝王蝶数量，她们在当地图书馆举办了一场关于帝王 蝶的展览。A. pressure 施压；B. educate 教育；C. force 迫

27、使；D.prepare 准备。根据 “they created an exhibition about the monarchs in the local library.v可知，她们举办关于帝王蝶展览的目的是教育当地人保护 帝王蝶，呼应下文的 They also wanted to put up an educational sign in town,。故选 B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们还想在镇上张贴一个教育标志，但花费很大。A. meant意味着；B.cost花 费；C. changed 改变；D. failed 失败。根据 To cover the expense, t

28、hey set up a stand at the Farmers Market to sell their 9 milkweeds for people to plant.可知，因为花费很大而需要筹款。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了支付费用，她们在农贸市场设立了一个摊位，出售健康的马利筋草供人 们种植。A. dry干燥的；B. medical医学的；C.healthy健康的；D. wild野外的。根据“milkweeds forpeople to plant和常识可知，卖给人们种的马利筋草应该是健康的。故选C。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然筹款的日子很长，

29、但在她们的努力和人们的支持下，她们终于成功地赚到 了足够的钱。A. ended 结束；B. joined 加入;C. succeeded 成功；D. resulted 产生。根据Although the fundraising days were long,”可知，她们通过努力，并且成功地赚到了足够的钱。故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A. project 项目；B. concept 概念；C. observation 观察；D. profit 利润。根据 uSo the girls teamed up with a na

30、tional nonprofit group to plant a native garden 5 for the monarchs.,可知，这里指两个女孩为保护帝王蝶所做的项目。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该团队因其照顾帝王蝶的项目获得了银奖，但她们的工作尚未完成。A.concerned 担忧；B. connected 连接；C. finished 完成；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据 “Our next st叩 is to cut down on the use of 13 to guarantee a safe environment for the monarc

31、hs可知，她们还有保护帝王蝶的下一步计划，说明她们保护帝王蝶的工作尚未完成。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：娜塔莉说：“我们的下一步是减少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶的安全环境。A. chemicals 化学制品；B. time 时间；C. funds 基金；D. energy 精力。根据 due to habitat 3 andwidespread use of chemicals（化学药物）可知，因化学物质的广泛使用帝王蝶的生存环境不安全，所以要减 少化学品的使用，以保证帝王蝶拥有安全的环境。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“

32、我为她们不断的努力感到骄傲。 A. quoted 弓| 用；B. continued 继续；C. replied 回答;D. commented 评论。根据 “I am so proud of them for their constant 15 可知，这是老师布莱恩评论的话语。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在颁奖典礼上，她们的老师布莱恩评论道：“我为她们不断的努力感到骄 傲。 A. donations捐赠；B.support支持;C.patience耐心；D. efforts努力。根据上文可知,二人为了保护 帝王蝶不仅给帝王蝶种食物，做保护帝王蝶的宣传活动，还赚钱来实现目标，

33、可得出老师为她们不断的努 力感到骄傲。故选D。第二节短文选词（共2小题10空:每空1分，满分10分）阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词。A. measures B. frightening C. concern D. reserves E. awareness F. removedThe global warming is a great 36 for all human beings. And the temperature is going up atan 37 rate. Luckily, we have taken

34、38 to deal with this matter. For example, some fossil-burning factories have been 39 and we have set up 40 for endangered species.【答案】36. C37. B38. A 39. F40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了全球变暖是全人类共同关心的问题。温度正在以惊人的速度上升。 幸运的是，我们已经采取了措施来处理这件事。例如，一些燃烧化石的工厂已经被拆除，我们已经为濒危 物种建立了保护区。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：全球变暖是全人类共同关心的问题。此处

35、作表语，结合句意表示“关心的事”可知应填 名词concern,不定冠词提示用单数。故填concern,故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：温度正在以惊人的速度上升。作定语，表示“惊人的”应用形容词frightening。故填 frightening,故选 B。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我们已经采取了措施来处理这件事。结合句意表示“采取措施”可知短语为 take measureso 故填 measures, 故选 A。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：例如，一些燃烧化石的工厂已经被拆除，我们已经为濒危物种建立了保护区。作谓语， 表示“拆除”应用动词remove,结合have bee

36、n可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填removed,故选F。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：例如，一些燃烧化石的工厂已经被拆除，我们已经为濒危物种建立了保护区。作宾语， 表示“保护区”应用名词reserve,前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填reserves,故选D。阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用次，每个方框里有一个是 多余的单词。A. inspire B. familiar C. target D. function E. update F. tough/, Robot is a popular science fiction movie. To peopl

37、e who are 41 with it, the movie is a classic（经典）.Set in the future world, robots become necessary helpers in every family. But one day, the computer system wants to be the master, and all the robots 42 differently. Their 43 is to kill whoever is fighting against them. After a 44 fight, humans regain

38、 control. The movie has 45 many sci-fi film producers.【答案】41. B42. D43. C 44. F45. A【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。简述了我，机器人的剧情，并说明它对电影制片人的启发。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于熟悉这部电影的人来说，这部电影是一部经典。根据后文“the movie is a classic”可 知，应该是对熟悉电影的人来说，才是经典，所以B项familiar和前后单词构成固定搭配：be familiar with 意为“熟悉”符合题意。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：但是有一天，计算机系统想要成

39、为主人，所有的机器人都有不同的功能。根据句意，此 处表达“不同的功能”之意，所以D项function意为“功能”符合题意。本句为一般现在时。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他们的目标是杀死任何反对他们的人。根据句意可知，此处表达“他们的目标”之意， 所以C项target意为“目标”符合题意，作主语。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：经过一场艰苦的战斗，人类重新获得了控制权。根据句意可知，此处表达“艰苦的战 斗”之意，所以F项tough意为“艰苦的”符合题意，作定语。故选F项。45题详解】考查动词。句意：这部电影启发了许多科幻电影制片人。根据句意可知，此处表达“启发了许多科幻电影

40、 制片人”之意，所以A项inspire意为“启发思考”符合题意。本句为过去完成时。故选A项。第三节语法填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Young Designers Way to Fashion SuccessChinese designer Zhang Yan,46 work has just hit New Yorks and Chinese catwalks（T 台），is slowly breaking the old idea about men in embroidery（束lj绣）and fashion.

41、 Zhang has surprised the world with his unique embroidered Qipaos.However, for the 26-year-old young man, his success is not easy. 47 (hold) the tiny needle in his big hand wasnt 48 easy job fbr Zhang in the early days. Whats more, his parents were 49 (strong )against him, thinking that embroidery w

42、as womens work and it had no future, 50 Zhang did not give up. He believes the spirit of craftsmanship has nothing to do with gender什生另U) when it comes 51 dreams.Years of his hard work 52 (pay)off so far. His designs quickly drew attention and even earned him an invitation to the 2019 New York Fashi

43、on Week. Western audiences at the show 53 (amaze) by the charm of the embroidered Qipao, saying it showed a kind of Eastern power.Feeling that his success has brought him a sense of national 54 (proud), Zhang hopes his experience can also help inspire teenagers 55 (follow) their dreams. There are ma

44、ny ways to achieve success. As long as you keep going, you can make your dreams come true J he says.【答案】46. whose47. Holding48. an 49. strongly50. but 51. to52. has paid53. were amazed54. pride 55. to follow【解析】【导语本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国设计师张彦用中国元素引爆了纽约和中国的时装秀，以 其独特的刺绣旗袍惊艳了整个世界。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国设计师张彦的作

45、品刚刚引爆了纽约和中国的时装秀，他正在慢慢打破刺绣和时尚 界关于男人的传统观念。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为u Chinese designer Zhang Yan,和work之间 为所有格形式，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期，张彦的大手握着针头并不是一件容易的事。这里为非谓语动词担当主语， 用动名词形式。故填Holding。48题详解】考查冠词。句意：在早期，张彦的大手握着针头并不是一件容易的事。修饰名词单数，泛指，用不定冠词； 空后的easy发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他

46、的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但他没有放弃。 担当本句状语用副词形式。故填strongly。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：更重要的是，他的父母强烈反对他，认为刺绣是女人的工作，没有前途，但张彦没有放弃。空前 “his parents were strongly against him, thinking that embroidery was women9s work and it had no future,和 空后“Zhang did not give up”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。51题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他认为说到梦想，工匠精神无关性别。固定搭

47、配：when it comes to,意为“当提到”。 故填tOo【52题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他多年的努力工作有了回报。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“sofar” 可知，本句用现在完成时；主语为“Years of his hard work，单数，和动词短语pay off之间为主动关系。 故填 has paido53题详解】考查时态。句意：观展的西方观众对刺绣旗袍的魅力感到惊讶，称它展示了一种东方力量。这里为本句谓语 动词，根据上文可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为u Western audiencesv ,复数，谓语为：be amazed by,意 为“对感到惊讶。故填were

48、 amazed。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：他觉得自己的成功给自己带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能帮助激励青少年 追逐自己的梦想。根据空前的形容词national可知，空处为名词形式。故填pride。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他觉得自己的成功给自己带来了一种民族自豪感，他希望自己的经历也能帮助激励 青少年追逐自己的梦想。inspire sb. to do sth.,激励某人做某事。故填to follow。第三部分课本内容考察（共两节，满分25分）第一节词性转换按照所给单词的正确形式填空（每空1分，满分10分）56. The lecture aims to arouse students9（aware） of water crisis.（所