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1、2015年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案说明：1. 答题前，请将、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2. 全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1至25小题答案为A、B、C三个选项，26至45小题为A、B、C、D四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共8页。考试时间为80分钟，满分85分。3. 考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4. 本卷选择题145，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题4655及书面表达，必
2、须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区按相应的序号作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（60分）.词汇（15分） . 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. -Dad, Im considering going to Italy to study art this year.-In my opinion, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.A. I dont agreeB. I thinkC. In general
3、( ) 2. -Have you heard from Sarah recently?-No. I lost touch with her two years ago.A. heard aboutB. written toC. got a letter from( ) 3. -We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.-Sounds great! I will help you if I am available.A. busyB. freeC. pleased( ) 4. -They are a
4、lways making fun of Tom after class. It is rude.-You are right. Everyone should be respected.A. fighting withB. quarreling withC. playing a joke on( ) 5. -You should not shout at your classmates. You need to apologize.-Im sorry. I promise it wont happen again.A. say sorryB. say goodbyeC. say hello(
5、) 6. -You look so tired. Whats wrong?-I couldnt sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.A. made me drive crazilyB. made me awakeC. made me crazy( ) 7. -I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer.-Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there someda
6、y.A. terribleB. wonderfulC. frightening( ) 8. -How about staying longer and having one more drink?-Sorry, I have to hit the road now. My wife is waiting for me at home.A. leaveB. build the roadC. dig holes. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）( ) 9. A _ shows the days, w
7、eeks and months of a year.A. calendarB. festivalC. journey( ) 10. I dont have enough money to buy a car means I cant _ a car.A. rentB. borrowC. afford( ) 11. -Youre coughing a lot. Youd better _ smoking now.-Thats really hard for me.A. give upB. go onC. set up( ) 12. -Nowadays, video games are very
8、_ with teenagers.-Yes, they spend too much time indoors. Thats really harmful to their health.A. pleasedB. patientC. popular( ) 13. -What can I do for you?-Please _ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it. Thank you.A. fixB. fillC. mix( ) 14. -The dress looks so nice on you! It must be very e
9、xpensive. Where did you buy it?-_, it is only 100 yuan. I bought it on Taobao.A. In factB. In additionC. In need( ) 15. -I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam.-_A. I think so.B. What a pity!C. You are so careless!.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（
10、共10小题，每小题1.5分） 16-20ABADB 21-25CBABAWhen I was in Grade Seven, I volunteered at a hospital. I usually stayed with Mr. Gillespie-a patient in a coma（昏迷）. He never had any visitors, and 16 seemed to care about him. As a volunteer, I spent many days 17 his hand and talking to him even though he slept a
11、ll the time.Once I needed to be out of town for 18 a week, but when I came back ten days later, I found Mr. Gillespie was gone. I guessed he had 19 , I was very sad.Several years later, 20 I was at a gas station, I noticed a familiar face. It was Mr. Gillespie! He was alive! I went up to ask if he k
12、new me and 21 how I knew him in the hospital. He was very 22 and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received. He told me he could feel me holding his hand while lying in bed. But he thought it was a(n) 23 from the heaven. Then I realized that it was me who helped his life, I made a differenc
13、e between his life 24 his death. More 25 , he made a big difference in my life.I will never forget his words, “Youre an angel!”( ) 16. A. nobody( ) 17. A. shaking( ) 18. A. more than( ) 19. A. escaped( ) 20. A. why( ) 21. A. asked( ) 22. A. disappointed( ) 23. A. angel( ) 24. A. but( ) 25. A. import
14、antlyB. somebodyB. holdingB. at mostB. sleptB. whenB. wonderedB. surprisedB. nurseB. andB. confidentlyC. anybodyC. wavingC. fewer thanC. diedC. whatC. explainedC. nervousC. doctorC. orC. carefully.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）APhotography ClubDo you like
15、taking pictures?Do you want to record the beauty in your life?Why not join our club?Miss Yang will teach you how to take better photos.Time: 3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.Day: Tuesdays & WednesdayPlace: Room 207, School Science BuildingMusic Lovers WantedBoys and girls, are you music lovers?Can you play any mu
16、sical instruments?If you want to make your own music and you want to perform it in front of your friends, welcome to our Shocking Band.Time: 2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.Day: Saturday & SundayPlace: School TheatreCall Jack at 2889 9346 for further information.Insect ClubWhy not join us if you are an insect lo
17、ver?In our club, you can listen to talks about insects given by experts.We can go outside to the nature and study insects together.Time: 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.Day: Thursday & FridayPlace: Biology Lab (Room 401, School Science Building)Send an email to insectclub162. for more information.Crazy TeamWe ar
18、e all crazy about creating new things. In our club, any special new idea is acceptable. If you have an amazing dream to realize, come to our club. Lets do it together.Time: 4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.Day: Monday to FridayPlace: Physics Lab (Room 507, School Science Building)Click for more information( ) 26.
19、 Miss Yang will teach you _.A. how to take better photosB. how to realize your dreamC. how to make a piece of musicD. how to study insects( ) 27. Mike is dreaming of making a robot. Which should he join?A. Photography ClubB. Shocking BandC. Crazy TeamD. Insect Club( ) 28. If you are free on Thursday
20、 and Friday, which two clubs can you choose?A. Photography Club & Shocking BandB. Crazy Team & Insect ClubC. Shocking Band & Insect ClubD. Photography Club & Crazy Team( ) 29. If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band, you can _.A. go to Room 207 in School Science Buildi
21、ngB. send an email to insectclub162.C. click D. call Jack at 2889 9346BA few years after I was born, a stranger appeared in our small town. Dad liked this attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family. The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on.As I gr
22、ew up, I never questioned his place in my family. In my young mind, he had a special position. Mom taught me how to tell good from bad, and Dad taught me to follow orders. But the stranger was our storyteller. He would keep us listening for hours with adventures, mysterious stories and comedies. If
23、I wanted to know anything about history or science, he always knew the answers. He knew about the past, understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happen in the future! With his help, my family even watched a national ball game for the first time.Both my brothers and I enjo
24、yed sitting around the stranger. He made us laugh, he made us cry, and he never stopped talking. Dad didnt seem to mind. However, Mom thought he was too talkative. Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peace and quiet.My dad didnt allow drinking, but the stranger encouraged us to try it. He also
25、 made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly. He talked freely (much too freely!)Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty-four. I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger. Many times, he challenged the values of my parents, yet nobody
26、stopped him or asked him to leave. What is his name? We just call him-“TV”. He has a younger sister now. We call her “computer”.( ) 30. Who was the storyteller in the family? A. Mom.B. Dad.C. TV.D. Brother.( ) 31. Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger?A. Because
27、 the programmes were not interesting.B. Because she wanted to avoid the noise.C. Because she didnt like to be with her family.D. Because she needed to cook for her family.( ) 32. From the passage, we know _.A. the stranger told the writer not to smokeB. the stranger always argued with the writers pa
28、rentsC. the writers mother thought that the stranger was coolD. the writers father brought the stranger to his family( ) 33. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Stranger in My ChildhoodB. A Serious StrangerC. The Stranger Taught Us EverythingD. How TV Came into My FamilyCA news reporter inter
29、viewed Olga Kotelko, a 96-year-old athletic champion. She is an amazing old lady. Here is what she said about herself.After 70 years of competitions, I have over 750 gold medals. And two years ago, I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90 to 94. I made 26 world records. And I know
30、these records will be broken by someone else in the future.I did three sprints-100 metre, 200 metre, 400 metre. I did three jumps. I did long jump, high jump and triple jump. And I did five throws-shot put, discus, javelin, hammer and weight. I also like swimming, but I have no chance to try it.Some
31、 people often say that they are too old to try new things. But I think our age is just a number. What makes the difference is not how old we are, but how we get old. Even when we are in our nineties, we shouldnt think we are old. I mean, if were active and were working and were enjoying, thats how w
32、e grow.I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life, and then, of course, we need to practise in order to have skills for any special activity, like athletic activity. But I think, its our spirit that may play the most important role in our life.I never stop trying in my life. Some people thi
33、nk it is time for me to stop at a certain point, but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun. Why should I stop? I am doing what I like. I like travelling a lot, and I just want to keep on going. I will keep on going until the last day of my life. That is when Ill have to stop.( ) 34. Olga Kotel
34、ko took part in her last competition at the age of _. A. 90B. 92C. 94D. 96( ) 35. She didnt take part in _.A. the high jumpB. the javelinC. a swimming competitionD. a 200-metre race( ) 36. In Olga Kotelkos opinion, _ may play the most important role in ones life.A. skillsB. ageC. genesD. spirit( ) 3
35、7. What can we learn from the story?A. Stop trying if it is necessary.B. You can stop if you want to.C. Work harder if youre not active.D. Never stop trying no matter how old you are.DFlu is a common disease in our daily life. It is caused by the flu virus. The disease causes dry throats and runny n
36、oses. You may also have a fever and cough together with body aches. Sometimes, you may feel tired. Usually, it takes about one or more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal. However, if flu is serious, it may result in death. In the US, there are around 200,000 patients visiting hospital
37、s every year because of flu. So, it is better that a person should be vaccinated（接种疫苗）against it.A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%-90% of the people below 65 years old. The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2 weeks or so, so it is better to get the shot two weeks before the onset of the f
38、lu season. If you get the shot, your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads. In the United States, the flu season is usually from November to April.The flu shot is safe for use. Some people fear that the vaccine will bring other virus into their body. This worry is not necessary.
39、 The viruses in the vaccine are dead, and cannot cause danger in the body. However, we should know that the flu shot has some small side effects, which are not serious problems.The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or to women who are going to have babies. It may result in
40、 terrible problems like heart attack. People who have a high fever should not get the shot, either. If a person does not feel well after taking the vaccine, he or she must go to see the doctor immediately.( ) 38. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that flu doesnt cause _. A. fever or coughB. runny roses
41、C. body aches or tirednessD. clear throats( ) 39. The underlined word “onset” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. endB. closeC. deathD. start( ) 40. According to the passage, what is some peoples fear for the flu shot?A. They may feel tired.B. They may have a bad cough.C. Vaccine will bring other virus into t
42、heir bodyD. They may have dry throats and runny noses.( ) 41. The flu shot can be given to people who _.A. are having a high feverB. dont feel well after eating eggsC. are going to give birth to babiesD. are healthy and want to prevent the disease EThe Third China Electronic Information Expo was hel
43、d at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9 April to 11 April. It attracted more than 1,600 companies to display their products. There were more new inventions on show this year. Here are some of them.A smartmirror can connect to the Internet. You can get the latest news about the
44、 fashion world when you touch the mirror gently with your finger. And it can help you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suit you. You can also send messages on the mirror.In the past, home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor or washing dishes. But
45、 a newly-made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food, but also play some musical instruments when you want to have some fun.Smartwatches are made for kids. Kids can use them to make telephone calls and even play games. They really like smartwatches. Their parents like them as well because they can know their kids locations through the signals sent by the smartwatches. Besides, kids can use them as common watches to read the time.One of the products made by DJ1 is a drone-a plane that can fly without a pilot. This kind of drone is used in many fields. Some drones have