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1、2012年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 选择题（65分）I. 选择填空（20分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）1. Shen zhen lies in the south of China. A. keeps B. finds C. is D. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from many strangers. A. lucky B. excited C. happy D. grateful3. Liu
2、 Xiangs success came at a price. A. without difficulty B. with a lot od hard work C. with little money D. without much time4. When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him, A. went out B. went through C. went away D. went past5. The plane will take off in half an hour.
3、 A. leave for B. leave the ground and begin to fly C. remove D. land on the ground ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）6. -_ the small town is! -Yes, it is more beautiful than _ town that I visited last year. A. How beautiful; the B. How beautifully; the C. How beaut
4、ifully; a D. How beautiful; a7. -Who will teach _ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher? -Perhaps. But our head teacher hasnt told us _. A. your; already B. you; yet C. you; already D. your; yet8. -What are the _ doing there? -They are busy _ their science experiment. A. boys students; to
5、do B. boy students; to do C. boys students; doing D. boy students; doing9. -Mum, I got _ place in the English Speech Competition. -_1 Thats really good news, dear! A. the first; Congratulation B. first; Im sorry to hear that C. the first; Congratulations D. first; What a pity10. -Why cant the boy un
6、derstand what the American teacher said? -Because he is a beginner, _ he knows _ English. A. and; a little B. and; little C. so; little D. so; a little11. -What does the fresh juice contain? -_ of the juice _ orange. Its very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; are C. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fif
7、ths; is12. -It sounds _ that a truck hit two cars. -Luckily, _ of the three drivers was hurt. A. terribly; none B. terrible; none C. terrible; neither D. terribly; neither13. -Is there _ in todays newspaper? -Yes, its really cheerful to read that a group of _ kids joined the volunteers. A. anything
8、new; ten-year-old B. something new; ten-year-old C. anything new; ten-years-old D. something new; ten-year-old14. -Its said that a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang? -Yes, it _ him. He _ for a week. A. must be; has arrived here B. maybe; has been here C. must be
9、; has been here D. maybe; has arrived here15. -Its time for dinner, Linda. Lets _ out this evening. -Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _ western food. A. eat; to B. to eat; than C. eat; than D. to eat; to16. -Would you like _ the Wu tong Mountain tomorrow? -If my mother _, Ill go with you.A. climbing;
10、 will allow B. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow17. -_ do you think of the football match? -Its perfect. Its more exciting than _ match that I have ever watched.A. How; any other B. How; any othersC. What; any other D. What; any others18. -What will you do _ the simmer holi
11、day? -I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _ in August.A. during; be held B. at; holdC. during; hold D. at; be held19. -Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Dont be late, _? -_. Ill be there on time. A. wont you; Yes, I will B. will you; Yes, I will C. will you; No, I wont D.
12、wont you; No, I wont20. -Can you guess _? -Ive no idea about it. A. why was he late B. when shall we have the sports meeting C. where was she born D. how much he paid for the camera. II. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） Do you like going to a zoo to se
13、e _21_? How about _22_ a zoo and feeding the animals yourself? Its not a joke. It happened both in a film and in the _23_. Benjiamin Mee is a newspaper writer in Los Angeles, the US. His wife dies and he has to _24_ his two young kids. Hoping for a fresh start for his family. Mee _25_ his job and bu
14、ys an old house on 73,000 square meters _26_ the city. The land comes with a special gift: a zoo in the country called the Rosemoor Animal Park! The zoo was _27_ because of the economy crisis（经济危机）. With _28_ raising（饲养） them, about 200 animals are still living there. The Mee family decide to help r
15、eopen the zoo. But its not an easy job 29 they have no experience and little money. There are also unexpected 30 , such as a bear running away one day. This is a story of American movie We bought a Zoo. It tells the real amazing story of Benjiamin Mee. 21. A. tigers B. lions C. animals D. birds 22.
16、A. buying B. visiting C. building D. renting 23. A. story book B. international website C. TV program D. real world 24. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look at 25. A. finds B. gets C. quits D. loses 26. A. outside B. inside C. behind D. before 27. A. opened B. closed C. watched D. rebuilt 28
17、. A. engineers B. nurses C. doctors D. zookeepers 29. A. since B. though C. whether D. however 30. A. surprises B. joy C. problems D. excitementsIII. 阅读理解（35分） i. 阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分） A The Queen Elizabeth and her sister Margaret had very different characters
18、（性格）: Elizabeth was very serious and tidy; Margaret was outgoing and headstrong. But they kept close as sisters. When they were children, they depended on each other. They had lessons at home with their governess Marion Crawford. Margaret was often naughty. Elizabeth always protected her every time
19、when she broke rules. When they grew up, Margaret had sad love stories and unhappy marriage. The Queen gave her a lot of help. Margaret was one of the few people who could lose their temper with the Queen. Even as an adult, she would sometimes shout as her. Once she threw a dishcloth at Elizabeths f
20、ace when they had a picnic. But they never quarreled for long. To Queen Elizabeth, it was a sadness that her sister never found lasting（持久的）personal happiness. 31. What kind of person was Elizabeth like? She was _. A. Serious and tidy B. Outgoing and tidy C. Easygoing and headstrong D. Serious and h
21、eadstrong 32. The world governess means _. A. 服务员 B. 家庭女教师 C. 牧师 D. 管家 33. Who had an unhappy family life according to the story? A. Elizabeth B. Margaret C. Marion Crawford D. Both Elizabeth and Margaret 34. According to the story, which of the following is not true? A. The queen and her sister had
22、 quite different characters. B. Elizabeth always protected her sister. C. The sisters often fought each other. D. Elizabeth felt sorry for her sister for her unsuccessful marriage. 35. What is the main idea of the story? A. Elizabeth was a kind person. B. The two sisters lived happily. C. Margaret h
23、ad sad love stories. D. The two sisters had had a very good relationship.BShenzhens fast development has made it become Chinas most crowded city? There are about 15 million people living on its 1,991 square kilometers. On each square kilometer averagely live 7,500 people. It is 1,080 more than that
24、in Hong Kong, and nearly 800 more than that in Guangzhou.Besides, Shenzhen owns 2 million local vehicles, and about 300,000 vehicles from other places also run on the local roads every day. The total length of the citys roads is 6,041 kilometers. It means each resident only owns 0.58 meters of road!
25、As a result, the city is facing serious environmental and resource（资源） problems. One of the problems is water shortage. The amount of fresh water for each person of the city is only 25% of the countrys average. Whats more, most of the water drunk by Shenzhen people comes from other area. 36. Accordi
26、ng to the passage, which of the following makes Shenzhen so crowded?A. Shenzhen has not enough water. B. There are too many people.C. Shenzhen is developing very fast. D. Shenzhen is too small. 37. There are _ people living in Shenzhen now.A. about 1,991 B. about 15,000,000 C. about 150,000 D. about
27、 300,00 38. In Hong Kong, there are _ on every square kilometer.A. about 7,500 B. about 1,080 C. about 800 D. about 6,420 39. Which problem in Shenzhen is not mentioned in the passage? A. Traffic accidents B. Water shortageC. Environmental problems D. Population problem 40. Which is the best title f
28、or this passage?A. Largest Population in China B. Biggest Problems in ShenzhenC. Busiest Road in Shenzhen D. Most Crowded City in ChinaCOld George bought the black gloves for just $35 ten years ago. They were made of lamb skin, soft and warm and very strong. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made
29、material. Those gloves never lasted longer than three years. He first decided to buy the expensive gloves, because they would make him feel nice in front of others.George never let a drop of water or rain touch his expensive gloves, wo they looked new. Losing this favourite thing was almost like los
30、ing a child to him.Bad luck! George lost his expensive gloves on New Years Day.Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones again, he would have to replace（更换）them very soon. If he bought a new leather pair, it would cost $50 now.
31、 He was upset that people no longer returned things they found on the road.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another leather pair. Before boarding the subway, he went into Value Mart again to see if his gloves had been returned to the Lost and Found Office（失物招领处）.What color are they? the
32、 woman in the office asked again.Black, he gave the same answer. She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves. Are they?Yes! Those are mine! George explained, with great joy in his eyes. 41. When did George buy the leather gloves? A. On New Years Day B. Before the holiday C.
33、 Ten years ago D. In the winter 42. Why did George decide to buy the expensive gloves? A. Because they were black. B. Because they made him feel good before others. C. Because they had a long history. D. Because they were much cheaper. 43. The leather gloves looked new after years because _. A. Geor
34、ge took very good care of them. B. they were soft and warm. C. they were expensive. D. George washed them with water. 44. How did George feel when he got home on New Years Day? A. He was happy. B. He felt nice. C. He was thankful. D. He felt upset. 45. About old George, which of the following is tru
35、e? A. He was a very rich man. B. He never bought cheap gloves. C. He believed somebody would return the gloves to him. D. He hadnt expected to get his gloves back.DWhere there is a will, there is a wayNick Vujicic was born, without arms and legs, in 1982 in Melbourne, Australia. Nick faced all kinds
36、 of problems and troubles in his life. But he never gives up. Now Nick has his own speaking company: Attitude is Attitude. And he has travelled around the world to give speeches. He shares with his audience the importance of vision and dreaming big. He says attitude（态度） is the most important tool in
37、 the life and failure（失败） is just a learning experience.Mark Zuckerberg, the boss of Facebook, is only 28. In only 8 years, Zuck turned his small website into a world famous network. Zuck once wrote to his workmates,We dont build services to make money; we make money to build better services.Jeremy
38、Lins excellent performances in basketball courts attracted the eyes of both American and Chinese this year. Then what has led this young man to such a success? The following may help us understand it.1. Believe in yourself;2. Catch the chance when it comes up;3. Find the system that works for your s
39、tyle;4. People will love you for being yourself;5. Stay humble（谦逊）. 46. Attitude Is Attitude is _. A. the title of Nicks speech B. Nicks company C. an international organization D. a machine that can speak 47. Which of the following about Nick is wrong? A. Nick had no arms or legs when he was born.
40、B. He says people can learn from their failure. C. He tells his audience to dream big and have vision. D. He has never traveled around the world so far. 48. Facebook is _. A. a world-wide network B. Zucks workmate C. a popular book D. Zucks boss 49. From what Zuck wrote, we can learn _. A. Facebook
41、doesnt build services. B. Facebook doesnt make money. C. offering better services is more important than making money. D. building services doesnt make money. 50. From Jeremy Lins success, we can find _. A. one must have self-confidence B. catching the chance is the most important C. one should try
42、his best to follow others. D. one must keep the rules all the time.EInformation is received into our brain by attention（注意力）, and its quality determines（决定） how well it will be processed, saved and used afterwards.All information we receive is chosen by our attention. Factors（因素） affecting（影响）our at
43、tention are personal interest, experience, ability, feeling, knowledge, environment, timing, and so on. The same information may attract different forms and levels of attention from different people. Some people can get and save the information easily; some may have great difficulty; while others may just turn a blind eye