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1、2014年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题及答案注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共七大题，72小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。(受版面限制，完型填空、阅读理解 图略） 第I卷 选择题（共70分） I.单项填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.At primary school,I dreamed of being_astronaut. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.I often go to the cinema with my parents _Saturdays. A.at B
2、.by C.on D.in 3.The boys in my class are interested in_,especially ball games. A.music B.science C.art D.sport 4.-Betty,_do you start celebrating New Year in America? -On December 31st. A.when B.where C.why D.how 5.The Australians are like the English in many ways_they have many British relatives. A
3、.if B.because C.so D.although 6.Its_to throw away old things.Some of them can be reused. A.normal B.dangerous C.wasteful D.necessary 7.The air is very clear today,so well_the whole park from up the hill. A.visit B.enter C.see D.cross 8.My friends are going to different schools,but I hope we will_wit
4、h each other. A.go back B.grow up C.have a word D.stay in touch 9.The CD player will go wrong if you dont use it _. A.properly B.carelessly C.quietly D.clearly 10.-I passed my PE test yesterday. -Did you?_ A.It doesnt matter B.What a Pity! C.Thanks a lot. D.Congratulations! II.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，
5、共12分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village in Parkville,there is an unlocked(未锁的)shop that has no workers in it .The shop is run(经营)in a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goods(商品)for the shop ,said,“Nothing has been stolen_11_it opened.” In1998,the only shop in the vil
6、lage_12_.The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods.To solve this problem,the _13_ to change a telephone box into a shop. In the shop ,you _14_find many kinds of goods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am.He puts_15_the things the shop has in the shop.People can call h
7、im if _16_want anything else.The next day,they can go to the phone box to _17_.Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the _18_beside the goods.When the customers come to the shop ,they will be able to find their goods_19_.People can either leave _20_or a cheque(支票
8、)for the goods. “The phone box isnt locked and people can go there whenever they want,_21_no one has stolen a thing.This shows how _22_everyone around here is,”said Mr.Cooke. 11.A when B.until C.before D.since 12.A.opened B.disappeared C.closed D.started 13.A.promised B.decided C.refused D.forgot 14
9、.A.might B.can C.must D.need 15.A.a number of B.a couple of C.a pair of D.a list of 16.A.we B.I C.they D.you 17.A.try it out B.take it off C.write it down D.pick it up 18.A.report B.menu C.paper D.news 19.A.easily B.safely C.regularly D.suddenly 20.A.messages B.advice C.money D.lestters 21.A.so B.an
10、d C.or D.but 22.A.honest B.rude C.brave D.polite III.阅读理解（一）（本题共19小题，每小题2分，共38分） A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Would you like to visit Britain one day?-Our country would like to welcome you! Overseas travel can be expensive.But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.We hope that
11、we can give you some good ideas. When to come?If you can avoid the busy months -July and August ,your visit may be cheaper.There will be smaller numbers of visitors. British weather is pleasant from April to the end of September.Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4pm.Many p
12、laces,such as large houses and castles(城堡),are closed early in winter.However,if you are interested in museums,art galleries or theatres,winter may be a good time to visit. Be prepared. If you are a student,its a good idea to apply for (申请)an International Student Identity Card(身份证).With this card,y
13、ou can save a lot of money.You can get the card from your local student travel office ,and you can also call(44)-08708-413224 to get it.To get the card,you need to show that you are a student,get a passport photo ,and pay a little money. 23.Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain? A.J
14、uly and August B.The winter season C.From April to September D.The vacation season. 24.Whats the weather like in winter in Britain? A.There is lots of snow. B.The daytime is short. C.Its neither hot nor cold. D.The weather is pleasant. 25.If you are a student with an International Student Identity C
15、ard,_. A.you have to prove youre a student B.you will pay less money for your trip. C.you can call(44)-08708-413224 for help. D.you must apply for a trip from the student travel office 26.The writer of this article is _. A.a German B.a Chinese C.an Englishman D.an American 27.This passage is mainly
16、about_. A.when to visit Britain B.why to take a trip to Britain C.what to do and see in Britain D.how to trip cheaply in Britain Passage2 Mr.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.Kids(孩子)were afraid to go into his yard(院子) to pick apples. One day ,12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk p
17、ast Mr.Dawsons house.When Janet saw him ,she suggested crossing the street to the other side .But Amy said they neednt. When Mr.Dawson saw Amy ,he smiled and said ,“Hello,Amy!I see you have a new friend with you today.”Amy smiled back. Mr.Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple. Late
18、r Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town.Why was he so kind to us?”Amy explained that when she first walked past his house,she was also afraid of him.But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见)smile on his face and then started talking to him .Beginning with a “hello
19、”at first,and then speaking more each time. “An invisible smile?”Janet was puzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answered Amy.“My grandma told me to think so.She says smiles can spread.If we keep smiling at someone ,sooner or later they will smile back.” Remember what Amys grandma said,and we will find that most peopl
20、e cant refuse our smile. 28.Mr.Dawson was thought to be a (an)_person. A.warm-hearted B.unhappy C.badly-behaved D.unfriendly 29.How did Janet feel when Mr.Dawson gave them two apples? A.Happy B.Surprised. C.Proud. D.Terrible. 30.Why was Mr.Dawson kind to Amy? A.Because Amy was never afraid of him. B
21、.Because Amys grandma was his old friend. C.Because Amy was kind to Mr.Dawson first. D.Because Amy was the most popular girl in town. 31.From the story,we know Amy is a girl who_. A.likes helping others B.never says no to older people C.enjoys working with her friends D.would like to take others adv
22、ice 32.Which can be the best title of this passage? A.How to be a welcome person B.Smiles build a better world C.whats the best thing about life? D.Is it important to get on well with others? Passage3 What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish
23、for dinner?Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibilities.The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible. The tree house Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf ,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day .The energy
24、can be used to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh air for the home .The “root(根)”of the house is deepunder the ground so that it can control（控制）the homes temperature. The lizard（蜥蜴）house Like a lizard,changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house,W
25、hen its in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat .During dark days,it rurns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy. Meals at home The future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building.Gardens ma
26、y appear on the outside walls of the house .People can plant tomatoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. Learning form the past Looking to the future isnt the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(技术)can also he
27、lp cut down energy use .For example,a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney. 33.The tree house is special for _. A.fresh air creation B.energy collection C.its recycling system D.electricity production 34.What is the colour of the liza
28、rd house in sunny days? A.White. B.Black. C.Bright D.Dark. 35.“Meals at home”means_. A.we neednt buy food any more B.the house can produce food itself C.meals will be cooked more easily at home D.plants will be grown on the walls of the house 36.The last kind of the house is different from others be
29、cause_. A.it looks as the same as an old house B.it makes less use of natural materials C.it gets the idea from ancient techniques D.it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house 37.All the houses above are designed to _. A.reduce air pollution B.cut down energy use C.make our life greener D.cre
30、ate a news environment B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项） Passage4 Freedom of riding bicycles There isnt any other type of transportation that is as common as bicycles.In China,they have a very long history.But now ,not only in China,bikes are becoming popular in many Europe
31、an countries._38_ Bicycles are popular for many reasons.The most important one is prodably its great use in protecting the environment. _39_In some European countries,bike-griendly facilities(设施)have helped clear busy roads.As a traditional “cycling capital”,Copenhagens roads keep bicycles and cars
32、separated（分开）as much as possible.On these routes(路线),there are pre-green lights for cyclists.These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.It gives the cyclists time to avoid traffic while crossing. Cycling also gives people a feeling of freedom._40_In c
33、ities like Amsterdam and Hague ,up to 70 percent journeys are made by bike.To make biking easier,many European cities like Paris and Berlin allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains. _41_ There are some safety rules you need to follow.Stop at all stop signs and obey red lights just a
34、s cars do .Wearing a helmet(头盔)can protect your head if you fall down .If you are cycling with friends,ride in a line.Dont face each other while riding side by side. A.However,cycling is not always easy. B.Theyre especially popular among students. C.Some young people see cycling as a fashion. D.Cycl
35、ing is also a great way to reduce heavy traffic. E.Thats why many young people choose it as a way to get around the city. F.According to the BBC,more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe last year IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项） Betty:What are you going
36、 to do on holiady,Tony? Tony:_42_ Betty:Youll love it !I Went there two years ago. We had a great time. Tony:_43_ Betty:It took about nine hours. Tony:_44_ Betty:Well, first, we went to Disneyland. Then we went to Hollywood. Tony:_45_ I cant wait to go there. Betty:Its really a wonderful place. _46_
37、 Tony:Thank you. A.Ive no idea. B.It sounds brilliant! C.Where did you go? D.We are going to Los Angeles. E.Im sure you will have a nice trip. F.Did you see anything interesting? G.How long did it take to get there? 第II卷 非选择题（共70分） V.完形填空（二）（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词
38、或短语限用一次） many classroom good a few get family ill stop hear of have Hope for the future Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Hunan Province. His parents want him to drop out of school. Its important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Lius _47_ and they ar
39、e very poor. Li Yinming is 14 and from hangxian in Gansu Province. He _48_ going to school a few years ago. His parents have been _49_ and he has to look after them.Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi cant _50_ an education because their families are poor. Now they can go to school with the
40、help of Project Hope. In the last 15 years, this project _51_ raised money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside. People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan. With this money, Project Hope has built _52_ schools and libraries. It has also trained teach
41、ers and it has sent students to high schools. Last year Shen, a boy from Shanxi Province, went to a school with no electricity and only _53_ books. But this year hes at a new school with big _54_ and lots of books. Project Hope paid for it. Most people in China have _55_ Project Hope and have given
42、money. But 40 million children from poor families still need help. Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have _56_ lives. Perhaps we should all ask: What can we do for Project Hope? How can we help? B.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词） Did you know that Earth is home to _57_ of animals?
43、A recent survey shows that scientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10 million we havent discovered yet. Animals are much more than food or pets for humans. Animals are _58_. Some of them do very unusual things. Research shows that animals can use tools. For exam
44、ple, chimpanzees（黑猩猩） use sticks to get white ants out of the ground. They even teach each other how to use tools. Scientists find that animals have their _59_ ways to communicate. Did you know dolphins（海豚） use ultrasound（超声） to communicate? Birds learn to sing from their parents. They also learn to
45、 tell the difference between the sound of their group and those of other groups. Animals have societies too. Lets take ants as an _60_. An ant family usually has millions of ants. Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies（敌人）. Some take care of babies. Others go looking for food. They hav
46、e organizations that make the group work well. Animals can help humans in many ways. Long age, people used pigeons(鸽子） to send mail over long distances. Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times. Nowadays some dogs are even _61_ to guide blind people. Dogs also use their noses to
47、 search out drugs for the police. .阅读理解（二）（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Jessica Ennis:a role model for teenagers Jessica Ennis,a British track and field（田径运动） star,was chosen as the World Sportswoman of the Year 2013.The 27-year-old athlete（田径运动员） was the face of the London 2012 Olympics and is a role model to many teenagers. Ennis developed her interest in