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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2014 年辽宁省大连市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共七大题，72 小题，满分 140 分。考试时间 100 分钟。(受版面限制，完型填空、阅读理解 图略）第 I 卷 选择题（共 70 分）I.单项填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）。从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.At primary school,I dreamed of being_astronaut.A.aB.anC.theD./2.I often go to the cinema with my parents
2、_Saturdays.A.atB.byC.onD.in3.The boys in my class are interested in_,especially ball games.A.musicB.scienceC.artD.sport4.-Betty,_do you start celebrating New Year in America?-On December 31st.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how5.The Australians are like the English in many ways_they have many British relatives.
3、A.ifB.becauseC.soD.although6.Its_ _to throw away old things.Some of them can be reused.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.normalB.dangerousC.wastefulD.necessary7.The air is very clear today,so well_the whole park from up the hill.A.visitB.enterC.seeD.cross8.My friends are going to different schools,but I hope we will_w
4、ith eachother.A.go backB.grow upC.have a wordD.stay in touch9.The CD player will go wrong if you dont use it _.A.properlyB.carelesslyC.quietlyD.clearly10.-I passed my PE test yesterday.-Did you?_A.It doesnt matter B.What a Pity!C.Thanks a lot.D.Congratulations!II.完形填空（一）（本题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分）阅读下
5、面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inasmall village in Parkville,there is an unlocked(未锁的)shop thathas no workers in it.The shop is run(经营)in a telephone box.Lewis Cooke,who provides goods(商品)for the shop,said,“Nothing has been stolen_11_it opened.”In1998,the only shop in the village_12_.The vil
6、lagers had great difficultyin getting goods.To solve this problem,the _13_ to change a telephone box into a shop.In the shop,you _14_find many kinds of goods.Mr.Cooke brings goods to theshop every morning before 7am.He puts_15_the things the shop has in the shop.People can call him if _16_want anyth
7、ing else.The next day,they can go to the学科网（北京）股份有限公司phone box to _17_.Mr.Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the _18_beside the goods.When the customers come to the shop,they will be able to find their goods_19_.People can either leave _20_ora cheque(支票)for the g
8、oods.“The phone box isnt locked and people can go there whenever they want,_21_no one has stolen a thing.This shows how _22_everyone around here is,”said Mr.Cooke.11.A when B.until C.before D.since12.A.opened B.disappeared C.closed D.started13.A.promisedB.decided C.refused D.forgot14.A.might B.can C
9、.must D.need15.A.a number of B.a couple of C.a pair ofD.a list of16.A.we B.I C.they D.you17.A.try it out B.take it off C.write it down D.pick it up18.A.report B.menu C.paper D.news19.A.easily B.safely C.regularly D.suddenly20.A.messages B.advice C.moneyD.lestters21.A.soB.and C.orD.but22.A.honest B.r
10、udeC.braveD.politeIII.阅读理解（一）（本题共 19 小题，每小题 2 分，共 38 分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1学科网（北京）股份有限公司Would you like to visit Britain one day?-Our country would like to welcomeyou!Overseas travel can be expensive.But there are ways of visiting Britain cheaply.We hope that we can give you s
11、ome good ideas.When to come?If you can avoid the busy months-July and August,your visitmay be cheaper.There will be smaller numbers of visitors.Britishweather is pleasant from April to the end of September.Of course,you can visit it in winter,but it is often dark by 4pm.Many places,such as large hou
12、ses and castles(城堡),are closed early in winter.However,if you are interested in museums,art galleries or theatres,winter may be a good time to visit.Be prepared.If you are a student,its a good idea to apply for(申请)an International Student Identity Card(身份证).With this card,you can save a lot of money
13、.You canget the card from your local student travel office,and you can also call(44)-08708-413224 to get it.To get the card,you need to show that you are a student,get a passport photo,and pay a little money.23.Which is the most popular time for visitors to Britain?A.July and AugustB.The winter seas
14、onC.From April to SeptemberD.The vacation season.24.Whats the weather like in winter in Britain?A.There is lots of snow.B.The daytime is short.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Its neither hot nor cold.D.The weather is pleasant.25.If you are a student with an International Student Identity Card,_.A.you have to prove y
15、oure a studentB.you will pay less money for your trip.C.you can call(44)-08708-413224 for help.D.you must apply for a trip from the student travel office26.The writer of this article is _.A.a GermanB.a ChineseC.an Englishman D.an American27.This passage is mainly about_.A.when to visit BritainB.why
16、to take a trip to BritainC.what to do and see in BritainD.how to trip cheaply in BritainPassage2Mr.Dawson was an old man with a bad temper.Kids(孩子)were afraid to go intohis yard(院子)to pick apples.One day,12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawsons house.When Janet saw him,she su
17、ggested crossing the street to the other side.But Amy said they neednt.学科网（北京）股份有限公司When Mr.Dawson saw Amy,he smiled and said,“Hello,Amy!I see you have a newfriend with you today.”Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple.Later Janet asked Amy,“Everyone says he is th
18、e most unwelcome person in town.Why was he so kind to us?”Amy explained that when she first walked past hishouse,she was also afraid of him.But she imagined there was an invisible(看不见)smile on his face and then started talking to him.Beginning with a“hello”atfirst,and then speaking more each time.“A
19、n invisible smile?”Janet was puzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answered Amy.“My grandma told me to think so.She says smiles can spread.If we keep smiling at someone,sooner or later they will smile back.”Remember what Amys grandma said,and we will find that most people cantrefuse our smile.28.Mr.Dawson was thought
20、to be a(an)_person.A.warm-hearted B.unhappyC.badly-behaved D.unfriendly29.How did Janet feel when Mr.Dawson gave them two apples?A.Happy B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.30.Why was Mr.Dawson kind to Amy?A.Because Amy was never afraid of him.B.Because Amys grandma was his old friend.C.Because Amy was k
21、ind to Mr.Dawson first.D.Because Amy was the most popular girl in town.学科网（北京）股份有限公司31.From the story,we know Amy is a girl who_.A.likes helping othersB.never says no to older peopleC.enjoys working with her friendsD.would like to take others advice32.Which can be the best title of this passage?A.Ho
22、w to be a welcome personB.Smiles build a better worldC.whats the best thing about life?D.Is it important to get on well with others?Passage3What will the house of the future look like?Could it have gardens on its walls,or a pool with fish for dinner?Architects(建筑师)believe that they are all possibili
23、ties.The only thing for sure is that the house will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a“tree house”.Like a leaf,the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The energy can beused to heat water,produce electricity,and even create fresh
24、 air for the home.The“root(根)”of the house is deepunder the ground so that it can control（控制）the homes temperature.The lizard（蜥蜴）house学科网（北京）股份有限公司Like a lizard,changing colour with the weather is the most important designof a lizard house,When its in the bright sun,the cover of the house will turnd
25、ark to protect it fr om strong heat.During dark days,it rurns white and takesin as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThe future of food production is taken as one part of the design of the building.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant tom
26、atoes,carrots and green tea on them.So every day in the morning,you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning form the pastLooking to the future isnt the only way to be green.Sometimes,ancient techniques(技术)can also help cut down energy use.For example,a chimney(烟囱)can bea useful air
27、 conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.33.The tree house is special for _.A.fresh air creation B.energy collection C.its recycling system D.electricity production34.What is the colour of the lizard house in sunny days?A.White.B.Black.C.Bright D.Dark.35.“Meals at hom
28、e”means_.A.we neednt buy food any moreB.the house can produce food itselfC.meals will be cooked more easily at homeD.plants will be grown on the walls of the house学科网（北京）股份有限公司36.The last kind of the house is different from others because_.A.it looks as the same as an old houseB.it makes less use of
29、 natural materialsC.it gets the idea from ancient techniquesD.it is easier for hot air to flow out of the house37.All the houses above are designed to _.A.reduce air pollutionB.cut down energy useC.make our life greenerD.create a news environmentB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为
30、多余选项）Passage4Freedom of riding bicyclesThere isnt any other type of transportation that is as common as bicycles.In China,they have a very long history.But now,not only in China,bikes are becoming popular in many European countries._38_Bicycles are popular for many reasons.The most important one is
31、prodably itsgreat use in protecting the environment._39_In some European countries,bike-griendly facilities(设施)have helped clear busy roads.As a traditional“cycling capital”,Copenhagens roads keep bicycles and cars separated（分开）as much as possible.On these routes(路线),there are pre-green lights for c
32、yclists.These kinds of bicycle traffic lights turn学科网（北京）股份有限公司green a few seconds before car traffic lights do.It gives the cyclists time toavoid traffic while crossing.Cycling also gives people a feeling of freedom._40_In cities like Amsterdam and Hague,up to 70 percent journeys are made by bike.T
33、o make biking easier,many European cities like Paris and Berlin allow cyclists to bring their bicycles onto subway trains._41_ There are some safety rules you need to follow.Stop at all stop signsand obey red lights just as cars do.Wearing a helmet(头盔)can protect your head if you fall down.If you ar
34、e cycling with friends,ride in a line.Dont faceeach other while riding side by side.A.However,cycling is not always easy.B.Theyre especially popular among students.C.Some young people see cycling as a fashion.D.Cycling is also a great way to reduce heavy traffic.E.Thats why many young people choose
35、it as a way to get around the city.F.According to the BBC,more bicycles were sold than cars in Europe last yearIV.情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）Betty:What are you going to do on holiady,Tony?Tony:_42_Betty:Youll love it!I Went there two years ago.Wehad
36、a greattime.Tony:_43_学科网（北京）股份有限公司Betty:It took about nine hours.Tony:_44_Betty:Well,first,we went to Disneyland.Then we went to Hollywood.Tony:_45_ I cant wait to go there.Betty:Its really a wonderful place._46_Tony:Thank you.A.Ive no idea.B.It sounds brilliant!C.Where did you go?D.We are going to
37、Los Angeles.E.Im sure you will have a nice trip.F.Did you see anything interesting?G.How long did it take to get there?第 II 卷 非选择题（共 70 分）V.完形填空（二）（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词或短语限用一次）many classroom good a few get family ill stop hear of haveHope for the futureLiu
38、Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy from a village in Hunan Province.His parents want him to drop out of school.Its important for him to work on their farm because there are seven people in Lius _47_ and they are very poor.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Li Yinming is 14 and from hangxian in Gansu Province.He _48_ going to
39、 school a few years ago.His parents have been _49_ and he has to look after them.Many children like Li Yinming and Liu Sanzi cant _50_ an education becausetheir families are poor.Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.In the last 15 years,this project _51_ raised money and paid for
40、the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside.People in China and abroad have given 2.2 billion yuan.With this money,Project Hope has built _52_schools and libraries.It has also trained teachers and it has sent students to high schools.Last year Shen,a boy from Shanxi Province,went t
41、o a school with no electricity and only _53_ books.But this year hes at a new school with big _54_and lots of books.Project Hope paid for it.Most people in China have _55_ Project Hope and have given money.But 40 million children from poor families still need help.Because of Project Hope,thousands o
42、f children have _56_ lives.Perhaps we should all ask:What can we do for Project Hope?How can we help?B.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）Did you know that Earth is home to _57_ of animals?A recent survey showsthat scientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10 mi
43、llion we havent discovered yet.Animals are much more than food or pets for humans.Animals are _58_.Some of them do very unusual things.Research shows that animals can use tools.For example,chimpanzees（黑猩猩）use sticks to get white ants out of the ground.They even teach each other how to use tools.Scie
44、ntists find that animals have their _59_ ways to communicate.Did youknow dolphins（海豚）use ultrasound（超声）to communicate?Birds learn to sin学科网（北京）股份有限公司g from their parents.They also learn to tell the difference between the soundof their group and those of other groups.Animals have societies too.Lets t
45、ake ants as an _60_.An ant family usually has millions of ants.Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies（敌人）.Some take care of babies.Others go looking for food.They have organizations that make the group work well.Animals can help humans in many ways.Long age,people used pigeons(鸽子）to se
46、nd mail over long distances.Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times.Nowadays some dogs are even _61_ to guide blind people.Dogsalso use their noses to search out drugs for the police.阅读理解（二）（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Jessica Ennis:a role model for teenagersJe
47、ssica Ennis,a British track and field（田径运动）star,was chosen as the World Sportswoman of the Year 2013.The 27-year-old athlete（田径运动员）was theface of the London 2012 Olympics and is a role model to many teenagers.Ennis developed her interest in track and field at a young age.When her parents took her to
48、 hurdle events at a stadium in England,she fell in love with thesport immediately.In addition to the hurdles,Ennis tried her hand at the heptathlon（女子七项全能）,a race combination（结合）of high jump,long jump,100-metre hurdles and four other sports events.Throughout high school,she spent much of her time on
49、 training.However,many of her schoolmates didnt believe she could be an athlete.WhenI started practicing the heptathlon,I was always getting people sayingYour学科网（北京）股份有限公司e too small and you wont be good at this event because of your height,Ennissaid.But other peoples words didnt make her feel sad.I
50、nstead,she started practicing even harder than before.She dreamed of being an Olympic champion one day,and her dream came true finally.Enniss success inspires（鼓舞）many teenagers:if you want to achieve anything,you just give this all your attention and dont worry about other peopleswords.If you have a