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1、WELCOME WELCOME UNITUNITDiscovering Useful StructuresDiscovering Useful Structureswordssentencesa passageLearn to express your ideas in English.What makes a sentence?PDOOAC(subject)SV(verb)(object)(predicative)(adverbial)(direct object)IO(object complement)(indirect object)attribute Attr主语状语宾语补足语直接宾
2、语表语宾语间接宾语谓语1.Lets review(句子成分）What makes a sentence定语S+V+O 例句 I make good friends now.1.我们爱中国。2.我有一场演讲。3.那位设计师不认识我。4.我正在组织一场活动。We love China.I have a lecture.That designer doesnt know me.I am organizing an activity.主语由代词主语由代词、名词性化的词担任名词性化的词担任谓语由动词担任。谓语由动词担任。有否定、时态语态、人称有否定、时态语态、人称宾语由宾语由代词、代词、名词性化的词担任
3、。名词性化的词担任。注意代词的宾格注意代词的宾格找茬找茬1.Happy plays an important role in our life.2.I believe she.3.I dont have confident.HappinessherconfidenceS+V+OS+VI laugh a lot.vi.不及物动词不及物动词1.你跳，我也跳。You jump,and I jump.S+PI felt anxious the day before school.1.我是一名交换生。2.他变得害怕。3.第一印象似乎（seem)很重要。4.食物尝起来(taste)很好。I am an e
4、xchange student.He becomes frightened.The first impression seems important.The food tastes good.?常见的系动词：常见的系动词：1.be 动词动词：am,is,are2.状态类系动词状态类系动词：stay,keep,remain,get 等等3.感官系动词感官系动词：feel,smell,taste,sound等等4.变化类系动词变化类系动词：get,become,grow,go,turn等等5.“看起来，似乎看起来，似乎”系动词系动词：seem,look,appear翻译下列句子并说明其句子成分翻译
5、下列句子并说明其句子成分1.我在课堂上细心记笔记。2.在高中校园里，这种活动正在变得正式。3.他的自信让我印象深刻。I take notes carefully in the class.In the high school campus,this kind of activity is becoming formal.His confidence impresses me.Tip:将主干先翻译出来，再进行其他成分的补充S+V+IO+DOThey always tell me funny stories.请你分析此句，说明成分请你分析此句，说明成分主谓宾？我给了你一本书。I give you
6、a book?直接宾语间接宾语间人直物you a book/I give a book to you.S+V+O+C I find my classmates and teachers friendly请你分析此句，说明成分主谓你如何理解下面句子。I call her.Mike told me.We paint the door.宾？Maryto gogreen宾语补足语1.他的笔记帮他复习知识。2.老师让我探索高中生活。3.每天我们可以听见他讲英语口语。4.你将会发现英语是容易学的。翻译下列句子并说明其句子成分翻译下列句子并说明其句子成分 His notes helps him review
7、 knowledge.The teacher lets me explore the high school life.Every day we can hear him speak spoken English.You will find English easy to learn.Summary:basic sentence structuresI make good friends now.I laugh a lot.I felt anxious the day before school.They always tell me funny stories.I find my class
8、mates and teachers friendly.S+V+O S+V S+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+O+C成果验收成果验收Translate the following sentences.1.他们正在公园散步。2.我现在根本不相信他。3.他昨天借给了我一本书。4.我们叫她玛丽。5.你的梦想将会实现。1.They are walking in the park.2.I dont believe him at all now.3.He lent me a book yesterday./He lent a book to me yesterday.4.We call her Mary.5
9、.Your dream will come true.知识补充知识补充 我家有五口人。如何翻译这个句子？My family has five people.?There are five people in my family.表某处存在某人或某物时，用表某处存在某人或某物时，用there be 句型句型 Update her blog I felt anxious the day before school.But after going to school,I find my classmates and teachers friendly.I make good friends now.
10、They always tell me funny stories.I laugh a lot.I love them very much.And I think there are a lot to explore at senior high.成果验收成果验收P6 判别句子成分判别句子成分成果验收成果验收Sentence structureSentenceSVAll of us laughed.SVOI miss my grandma.SPThe teacher was kind and friendly.S V IO DOHe told us a funny story.SVOCI fo
11、und most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.SVAHe talked too much.SVOAI had my first maths class at senior high school.There be Theres a lot to explore at senior high.Activity 1Activity 2Example:We laughed.SV1.The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.2.We must act.3.The
12、 maths homework looks easy.4.The teacher found the classroom empty.5.My mum bought me a new dictionary.6.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.7.There is an English Corner at our school.8.We had chemistry in the newly built lab.1.The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the
13、 city.2.We must act.3.The maths homework looks easy.4.The teacher found the classroom empty.SVVASSVOCSP5.My mum bought me a new dictionary.6.Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.7.There is an English Corner at our school.8.We had chemistry in the newly built lab.SVVDOThere beSO
14、ASIOOVActivity 31.,that dream has come true!2.Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!3.They also learn about ships and the sea.4.Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.5.Theres always something exciting to do.6.Studying and doing homework seem much m
15、ore fun.1.,that dream has come true!2.Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!3.They also learn about ships and the sea.4.Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.SPASSVVOSVIODOAVIODO5.Theres always something exciting to do.6.Studying and doing homework seem much more fun.There beSPHomework1.Sort out your notes.2.Thanks!