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1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解 baboon321321 定语从句复习 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 幻灯片 3 限制性定语从句的构成 The old lady who lives next to us sells books.You should do all that I said.I have found the teather whom I am looking for.I visited the
2、factory where my father works.先行词 之后,用陈述式语序 1.从句位置及语序:“.的”2.翻译方法:关系代词 关系副词 关系词 3.构成 幻灯片 4 先行词和关系词的关系 1.A plane is a machine that can fly.2.The boy who broke the window is called Tom.3.The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.4.The school where I study is far from my home.the
3、machine=that 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指 the boy=who the boy s=whose 关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格 in the school=where 关系副词实际上是介词先行词 幻灯片 5 先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.幻灯片 6 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fl
4、y.the machine a machine 幻灯片 7 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.a machine that/which 幻灯片 8 关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:The lady is Green.We saw her yesterday.Who/that we saw yesterday is Green her 用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副词关系词构成
5、幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实际上是先行词的所有格插入成分补充解释能幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从The lady 幻灯片 9 关系代词的用法 关系代词在
6、从句中可以：指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom 做宾语时可以省略 何时可以省略？幻灯片 10 关系代词的用法练习 1.The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry.He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese.It comes from his parents farm.4.The noodles were delicious.You cooked them.5.I dont like the peop
7、le.They smoke a lot.The eggs(that/which)I bought them were not fresh.The friend who/that he came to supper last night was not hungry.用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副词关系词构成幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片几种易混
8、的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实际上是先行词的所有格插入成分补充解释能幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从He prefers the cheese that/which it comes from his parent s farm.The noodles(which/that)you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that/who they smoke a
9、lot.幻灯片 11 关系副词和先行词的关系 I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.I dont like the way that you speak.on the day=when in the house=where for the reasons=why in the way=that 关系副词实际上是介词先行词 幻灯片 12 几种易混的情况 when/in w
10、hich 1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.which 及物动词 where/in which which 及物动词 why
11、/for which that/which 及物动词 幻灯片 13 难用的 whose Join the following pair of sentences.用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副词关系词构成幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实际上是先行词的所有格插入成分补充解释能幻灯片分析两种定
12、语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从The teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.whose=the students 关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的所有格 幻灯片 14 难用的 whose Join the following
13、 pair of sentences.The house is mine.The window of the house is broken.The house whose window is broken is mine.whose=the houses window the window of which is broken The house is mine.of which the window is broken 幻灯片 15 非限制性定语从句 Please compare:Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr
14、Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.形式 作用 能否省略 翻译 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 修饰限定 不能.的 插入成分 补充解释 能 幻灯片 16 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.幻灯片 17 分析两种
15、定语从句省略后的结果 The town where I live is beautiful.用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副词关系词构成幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实际上是先行词的所有格插入成分补充解释能幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略
16、后主语所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略 幻灯片 18 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 which 1.I am reading Harry Porter,_is an interesting book.2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.This which that
17、4.He has two sons.Both of _ are teachers.5.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.them whom 幻灯片 19 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 It The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all,the earth is round _ is known to all that the earth is round.which/as As 定语从句在句首时只能用 as,It
18、as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/as you see/as we planned/as we expected 幻灯片 20 as 引导的非限制性定语从句(1)Please compare:This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副词关系词构成幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时可以
19、省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实际上是先行词的所有格插入成分补充解释能幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。幻灯片 21 as 引导的限制性定语从句(2)Please complete the following sentences and compare:as This is such
20、an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)that that 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)幻灯片 22 介词+关系代词的情况 1 The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city w
21、hich she lives is far away.to in 幻灯片 23 介词+关系代词的情况 2 Are these two sentences right?The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.to in 幻灯片 24 介词+关系代词的情况 3 Are these two sentences right?The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is
22、far away.to in 可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后 幻灯片 25 用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副词关系词构成幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实际上是先行词的所有格插入成分补充解释能幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语
23、所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从介词+关系代词的情况 4 下面两句中的介词能提前吗?Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前 幻灯片 26 介词+关系代词的情况 练习 on which 1.Do you like the book she spent$10?2.Do you like the book she paid$10?3.Do you like the book sh
24、e learned a lot?4.Do you like the book she often talks?5.He built a telescope he could study the skies.for which from which about which through which 幻灯片 27 under which 6.There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.7.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8.The tower
25、_ people can have a good view is on the hill.9.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.of which from which to whom of which 幻灯片 28 只能用 that 做关系代词的情况 1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,m
26、uch,every,something,anything,everything,等 2.当先行词被 the only,the very,the same,little,few,no,any等修饰时 用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副词关系词构成幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实际上是先行词的所有
27、格插入成分补充解释能幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从3.当人和物合做先行词时 4.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5.在疑问词 who、which、what开头的句子中 幻灯片 29 只能用 which 做关系代词的情况 在非限制性定语从句中 在介词后面 幻灯片 30 Exercise that,which or who?1.He did all/everything _he could to help me.2.This is the
28、very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to
29、 the earth.that that that that that that that that 幻灯片 31 that,which,whose,whom or who?that 9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,_ made others upset.12.He opened the door,in front of _ sat a boy.
30、13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.that 用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副词关系词构成幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实
31、际上是先行词的所有格插入成分补充解释能幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从which which whom whose 幻灯片 32 Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4
32、.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语 宾语 定语 宾语 幻灯片 33 Have a try 定语 介宾 宾语 状语 5.His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.()6.I like the person to whom you just talked.()7.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent together.()8.We shall never the days when we lived
33、together.()幻灯片 34 用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副词关系词构成幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实际上是先行词的所有格插入成分补充解释能幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单
34、句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从考点一：that 和 which 以下情况，引导词用 that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g.Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用 that。e.g.This is the best book(that)I ve ever read.幻灯片 35 考点一：t hat 和 w hi ch 3.先行词被 the only，the very，
35、the last 修饰时，用 that。e.g.He is the only person that I want to see now.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用 that。e.g.We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.5.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用 that。e.g.A plane is a machine that can fly.幻灯片 36 考点二：连接词 w hi ch的用法 B B Which 引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.1.She
36、heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 2.The weather turned out to be good,_ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 幻灯片 37 考点三：介词+关系代词*“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。e.g.1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could tu
37、rn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 2.He paid the boy$10 for washing the windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副词关系词构成幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行
38、词幻灯片几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实际上是先行词的所有格插入成分补充解释能幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从 A.these B.those C.that D.which D D 幻灯片 38 关系代词前介词的确定 1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配
39、，如：e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I m sure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949 was the year in which the P.R.C.was founded.幻灯片 39 关系代词前介词的确定 4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构，如：e.g.There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.幻灯片 40 关系
40、代词前的介词的确定 5.Whose 从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：e.g.They live in a house,whose door opens to the south.用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副词关系词构成幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实际上是先行词的所有格插入成分补充
41、解释能幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从 They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house,the door of which open to the south.幻灯片 41 Can you work them out?Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1.The sun give
42、s us heat and light,_ which we cant live.2.The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4.Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?without about on for 幻灯片 42 考点四:关系副词的运用 在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词
43、是时间名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。e.g.1.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when 2.It was an exciting moment for these people this year,_ for the first time their team won the World Cup.A.that B.while C.which D.when B D 幻灯片
44、 43 考点五：as 与 w hi ch引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用 as。1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.As we all know,the earth is round.2.当与 such或 the same连用时，一般用 as。e.g.Such books as you tell me are interesting.I have the same plan as you.幻灯片 44 Go on Please!3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用 as，反之则用 which。e.g.用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副
45、词关系词构成幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时可以省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实际上是先行词的所有格插入成分补充解释能幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从 She has married again
46、,as was expected.She has married again,which was unexpected.幻灯片 45 Go on please!4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如 be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用 which 作主语。e.g.She has been late again,as was expected.Tom has made great progress,which made us happy.幻灯片 46 Correct the sentences:1.Im using
47、the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.Is that factory which your father once worked in?3.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget._(去掉)the one to _ which 幻灯片 47 Correct the sentences:5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6.Im going to work in
48、the hospital where needs me.7.Those that haven t been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.8.I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.when _(that/which)_ who in 用陈述式语序从句位置及语序的翻译方法关系代词关系副词关系词构成幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词实际上是先行词的所有格关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片先行词和关系词的关系幻灯片指物主语宾语做宾语时可以省略何时
49、可以省略幻灯片关系代词的用法练习幻灯片关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词实际上是介词先行词幻灯片几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词幻灯片难用的关系词实际上是先行词的所有格插入成分补充解释能幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果幻灯片分析两种定语从句省略后的结果限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确所以不能省略幻灯片非限制性定语从句和单句的比较幻灯片引导的非限制性定语从句定语从幻灯片 48 Correct the sentences:9.This is the last time when I ve given you lessons.10.Soon they came to a farm house
50、,and in front of which sat a small boy.11.We heard the news which our team won the game.12.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable._ that _ it _ that _ why 幻灯片 49 Correct the sentences:13.Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.14.That was the reason because she looked