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1、【2021年】山西省长治市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt ()A.exciting B.stupid C.disappointed D.nervous2 .A fire () during the night and a large number of houses () to ashesA.broke out; were burntB.was broke out; were burntC.broke out; burntD.set
2、 out; were burned3 .No one will stand if you really want to work in that company ()A.on your way B.in your way C.by the way D.out of the way4 .with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of peoples living standards ()A.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Comparing
3、5 .Fortunately, the demonstration to be quite peaceful ()A.tumed on B.turned out C.showed off D.showed up6 .She didnt want to go to Africa: probably () the weather is too hotA.fbr B.because C.since D.as7.1 wasnt able to catch the bus. I () ten minutes earlierA.would get upB.should get upC.had got up
4、D.should have got up8.The captain was unwilling to the command of the ship ()A.hand over B.hand in C.hand out D.hand on9.In no country Britain can one experience four seasons in the courseof a single day ()A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.better than10.No sooner stepped out of the hall than
5、it began to rain ()A.had we B.have we C.did we D.do we二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened12.68.()A.sure B.uncertain C.glad D.nervous13.65.()A.roof B.position C.wall D.building14. ()A.enjoy B.separate C.consider D.notice15.53.()A.result B.option C.mix D.image16.70 ()A.in B.out C
6、.up D.down 17.72.()A.many pieces of B.many bits of C.a great many D.many a18.65 ()A.pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues19.54.()A.having B.buying C.giving D.receiving20. ()A.finished B.took out C.dropped D.picked up三、翻译(3题)21.If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your d
7、octor to eliminate other possibilities22 .()我们接下来要讨论的首要问题是明天是否应该早点去那里。A. The first question we are going to discuss is whether we should go there early tomorrow.B. The first question we discuss is whether we should go there early tomorrow. C. The first question we are going to discuss is if we shoul
8、d go there early tomorrow.D. The first question we are going to discuss is that we should go there early tomorrow23 .这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night ()25.1 must go there earlier. John has suggested that I there an hourbefore the dis
9、cussion begins ()26.By this time next week, the winners their awards ()五、单选题(0题)27.Only after the storm was over ()A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off六、单选题(0题)28.He asked me if I () the filmA.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.had enjoyed参考答案LD他从未在这么多人面前演讲过,所以感到很
10、紧张。考点词义辨析精析D exciting :令人兴奋、激动的;stupid :愚蠢的;disappointed :失望的;nervous :紧张的,焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D2.A夜里发生了一场火灾,很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。本题考查动词语 态。breakout (爆发,突发)不能用被动语态;房子被烧成灰烬应用被 动语态,故选A3.B如果你真的想在那个公司工作的话,没有人可以妨碍你。考点词义辨析【精析】B on ones way :即将去(或来),在路上,(婴儿)尚未出生 的;inonetway :妨碍,挡着的路;by the way :顺便提一下,附带问一句;out of the way
11、:不再碍事,不再挡路,结束。根据句意可知, 选B4.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。考点非谓语动词【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主 语some African countries存在动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式5.B幸运的是,这场示威游行相当平静。考点词义辨析【精析】Btumout:结果是,证明是;turn on:打开;show off :卖弄,炫 耀;show up :出现。根据句意可知,选B6.BB句意:她不想去非洲,很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几 个词都是表示原因的连词,语气由强至弱依次为because, sinc
12、e, as, for 7.D我没能赶上车,我本应该早起十分钟的。考点情态动词【精析】D should have done表示本应该做某事,但实际上并没有做,符 合题意。故选D8.A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandover :移交,交出;hand in :上交;hand out :分派,分 发;hand on :传递。根据句意可知,选A9.B句意:除了英国之外,在其他任何国度里人们都不可能在一天之内 体验到四季(的气候变化)。词语搭配题。A.比多,比更; B.除了之外;C.而不是;D.比更好。句子前面有否定词no与 other than搭配起来就构成了否定之否定,意思就成
13、了除了英国之外别 国都不=只有在英国才能,故选B10.AA句意:我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。 当表示否定意义的词 never, hardly, seldom, under no conditions, no sooner 等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语动词的助动词置于主 语之前。以no sooner. than/hardly. when引起的从句中谓语若用一般 过去时,主句谓语动词就用过去完成时H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】cscatter :散开,分散;write :写,书写;notice :注意到,留 心;waken :唤醒,使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少
14、被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知,选C12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知,Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪,非常平静、 自信,所以符合原文的是sure (确定的),此处表达的是他确定自己可以 做到13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知,这里指的是110层的高楼, 应选 buildingo roof:屋顶;position:位置;wall :墙14 .D本题考查动词词义辨析。A选项喜欢,享受;B选项使分离,隔 开;C选项仔细考虑,认为;D选项注意到,留心。本句意为你还必须 注意你思想的情绪和语气,表示要格外注重情绪和语气。故D正
15、确 15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cresult :结果;option :选择;mix :结合,混合;image :形象, 画像。此处指的是大多数人都是乐观主义和悲观主义的结合体。故选C 16.D17.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Amany pieces of:许多件/片,可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名 词;bit意为一小块,一小片,少量,一点,many bits of意为许多片;a great many :许多,修饰可数名词复数;many a :许多,大量,后加单数 可数名词。根据后面的furniture (家具)为不可数名词可知,A项正确 18.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B句意:这些退休老人
16、就像一月里的孩子一样,开始找新玩具 来寻求刺激。根据文章第三句中的children are excited about playing with their new toys可知,这里是原词复现,应选toys19 .AA词义辨析题。have:有,拥有,have a nice holiday意为度过一个愉 快的假期;buy:买;give:给予,付出;receive :收到,得到。根据句意可 知,选A20 .C本题考查对上下文的理解。finish结束;take out取出;drop扔掉; pick up捡起来。分析句意,受到惊吓,肯定会扔下书跑掉。故C正确21 .如果你注意到自己或者爱人身上有这些
17、压力信号时,你要向医生核实 一下,以排除其他可能性22 .A由接下来可知,谓语动词应用be going to do sth.的形式,表示即将 做某事,所以排除B项;是否可译成whether弓|导的表语从句,但 不能用if,因此排除C项。D项的意思是我们应该早点去那里与题干不 符,所以排除D项。综合可知选A23 .All the machines in the factory are made in China24 .B要不是因为英语考试,我昨晚就去听音乐会了。考点虚拟语气根据would have gone可知,本句是对过去发生事情的虚拟。but for :要不 是,可用于虚拟语气,符合题意。i
18、n spite of :尽管;because of :因为; as for :至于,均无此用法25 .A我必须得早点出发。约翰建议我在讨论开始前一个小时到达。考点虚拟语气【精析】在表示建议、命令、要求等含义词后的从句中,应用虚拟语气, 其形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。选项A中省略了 should, 为正确答案26 .C句意:下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。动词 时态题。通过时间状语by this time next week可知,此处表达的是到将 来某个时间为止已完成的动作,所以要用将来完成时27 .A只有在暴风雨停了以后,我们才能出发。考点倒装句【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停 了之前,不符合句意。故选A28 .D他问我是否喜欢那部电影。考点动词时态【精析】D过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作, 或者从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。本句的 谓语动词asked 一词表明动作发生在过去,而enjoy所表示的动作发生 在ask所表示的动作之前,故用过去完成时