《2021年山西省长治市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年山西省长治市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年山西省长治市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman live2 .lives an old fishermanC.living an old fishermanD.an old fisherman living3 .Every means but its not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried4 .Take your time and think the
2、 matter over before you a conclusion ()A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come to5 .Universities generally () their students from among the high school graduatesA.provide B.choose C.select D.receive5.1 certainly didnt appreciate () when I made mistakesA.to be accusedB.having accusedC.to have been accused
3、D.being accused6 .A tall building has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago ()A.what B.where C.which D.that7 . () that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point 从句；despite ：(prep.)尽管,英语中没有despite of这一搭配;in spite of：尽管，后跟名词、代词或动名词；considering ：(conj.&prep.)考虑 到。根据句意可知，选C。A.
4、During the 1960s8 .That it was in the 1960sC.It was in the 1960,sD.It was the 1960s8 .John may phone tonight, so I dont want to go out he phones ()A.as long as B.in order that C.in case D.so that9 .The chairman proposed that the meeting ()A.put offB.was put off C.be put off D.would be put off10 .By
5、the time I got home, my motherto bed ()A.went B.was getting C.had gone D.has gone二、完型填空(10题)11.52.()A.simple B.facial C.single D.usual12.()A.limit B.side C.middle D.center13.66.()A.crazy B.mad C.rich D.poor14.56.()A.writing B.reading C.written D.read15.57.()A.giving B.wearing C.taking D.forcing16.1m
6、 told that during an international game of chess （国际象棋），manybeautiful moves could be made on a chessboard. In a decisive _16 in which he was evenly matched with a Russian master _17, Marshall found his queen under serious attack. There were several ways of18, and since the queen is the most 19 piece
7、, spectators （观众）thoughtMarshall would naturally move his queen to _20.Deep in thought, Marshall used all his time to consider the 21_.He picked up his queen, paused, and placed it down on the most _22 square of all-a square from which the queen could be _23 by any one of three enemy pieces.Marshall
8、 had sacrificed （牺牲）his queen-an unthinkable move. Everyoneelse was _24.Then the Russian, and the _25,realized that Marshall had actually made a 26 move. It was clear that no matter how the _27 was taken, the Russian would soon be in a _28 position. Seeing this, the Russian admitted his defeat.When
9、spectators recovered from the _29 of MarshalFs daring, they showered the chessboard with money. Marshall had achieved _30 in a very unusual and daring fashion-he had _31 by sacrificing the queen. To me, its not 32 that he won. What counts is that Marshall had broken with standard _33 to make such a
10、move. He had looked _34 the usual patterns of play and had been willing to consider an imaginative risk on the basis of his judgment and his judgment alone. No matter how the game 35, Marshall was the winnerA.experience B.battle C.game D.chance17.If you are worried about things and are under a lot o
11、f stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake941 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually42 asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel435 but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent ne
12、wspaper article45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, thc48 wc sleep, and the more wc arc unable to deal with 49.If wc can find a way to get a good nights sleep, he50, we can often find the 5Ito deal with whats worrying us.So, what i
13、s a good nights sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep52 people need in order to keep healthy53 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead54 making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing fbr
14、sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as57 tired. A bedtime drink can also help, b
15、ut coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you!ll be asleep60 you know it41.()A.tuming B.tum C.turned D.to turn18.50.()A.measure B.make C.find D.disc
16、over19.74.()A.on another handB.on other handC.on the other handD.in the other hand1.62. .()A.contributing B.contributed C.to contribute D.contribute三、翻译(3题)21 .他辜负了父母对他的期望22 .该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍23 .昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The reason why he didnt come to school was ill ()25 .Jessica ought to
17、 stop studying; she has a headache because shetoo long ()26.1 promised to look the matter as soon as I got there ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests ()A.frequently B.intensively C.broadly D.widely六、单选题(0题)28 . fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary
18、-looking woman ()A.Although B.Despite of C.In spite of D.Considering参考答案1.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。考点倒装句【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首， 并且要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题就是将谓语lives提 到了主语前面，形成了全部倒装。故选B2.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans作方法，手段讲时，单复数同形，其前面有each, every, either, neither等表示单数概念的定语时，谓语动词用单数形式；若有all, both
19、, these等表示复数概念的定语时，谓语动词用复数形式。此处是 every+可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两 项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选B3 .DD come to a conclusion意思为得出结论4 .C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。考点词义辨析【精析】C provide:提供；choose:选择（指一般的选择）；select:挑选（指 精选，即有所淘汰）；receive:接受。根据句意可知，选C5 .D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。考点非谓语动词【精析】D叩preciate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且
20、此处表示被指责，故选 动名词的被动式being accused6 .A这栋高层建筑建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，in后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语, what可以弓|导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A7 .CC分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。其基本结构为It is/was+被强 调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语in the 1960飞。故选C8 .C句意：约翰今晚可能会打电话，所以我不想出门，以免他打电话过 来。本题考查连接从句的连词辨析。as long as ：只要；in order that ：为 了 ； in case ：以防，
21、以免；so that :为了。根据句意可知，选C9 .C主席建议会议应该延期举行。考点虚拟语气【精析】C当propose, insist, command等表示建议、要求、命令的动词 后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+ 动词原形的形式，should可以省略。put off与meeting为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C10 .CC句意：当我到家的时候，母亲已经睡觉了。动词时态。在by the time引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时, 故本题选CH.A 考点词义辨析题句意：我们都需要钱，这是一个简单的事实。simple
22、：简单的，符合语 境。facial ：面部的；single ：单一的；usual ：通常的。故选A12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，天鹅为了能逆风起飞，不断地向池塘尽头游 去。故选A13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D结合上下文可知，这对夫妇只点了一个小汉堡、一对鸡翅和 一杯橘汁，食物非常少且两人共用，因此可推断作者很惊讶，认为他们应该比较穷14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C由题意可知，学生把作业交给导师，作业是写完的，所以要 用write的过去分词形式，表示被动和完成15 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bgive ：给；wear ：面带，呈现（某种精神状态）,wear a h
23、appy smile为固定搭配，意为面带笑容；take ：带着，拿走；force ：强迫。故 选B16 .C本题考查的是对上下文的理解。experience意为经历，battle意为战 斗，game意为比赛，chance意为机会。根据上下文可知，本文讲述的 是在一场国际象棋比赛中发生的事情。故C正确17 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语turn 和其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，且句中没有明显的表示时间先后的词, 所以应用现在分词形式，表伴随。故选A18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ameasure:测量；make:使，做；行nd:找到；discove
24、r:发现。此处 指测量风速和方向。故选A19 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Con the other hand为固定搭配，意为另一方面20 .AA语法结构题。此句的含义为：他们感觉他们应该一直工作和贡献。由and可知，此处应填入和working并列的词。故选contributing21 .He failed to live up to his parents expectations22 .The rock gave off four times the amount of radioactivity that uranium could produce by itself23 .Bill h
25、it his car into a wall last night24 .B他不来学校的原因是他病了。考点表语从句分析四个选项可知，A项不能直接和ill搭配使用；B项形式正确，为 that引导的表语从句；句子的主语是The reason,所以表语从句不能用 because引导；D项也不符合语法结构。另外,也可将The reason (why.) was/is that视为固定结构。故选B25 .C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间，并且该动 作仍在进行，还可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C26 .C句意：我保证一到那儿就调查这件事。词义辨析题。lookfor ：寻找； look in ：朝里面看；look into ：调查；look after ：照顾。故选C27 .A由于各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析【精析】frequently:经常地,频繁地；intensively ：集中地；broadly ：大 体上，基本上；widely ：广泛地，普遍地，一般用于广泛使用普遍使用 等类似搭配中。根据句意可知，选A28 .C【翻译】尽管她有财富和社会地位，但她实际上是一个相貌普通的 女人。考点词义辨析Calthough ：(conj.)尽管，用来弓I导让步状语