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1、【2022年】四川省泸州市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Onthegiantplanetherearethejetneeds ()A.twiceenginesthanB. twiceasenginesasC.astwicemanyenginesasD.twiceasmanyenginesas2.He hurried to the hospital, onlyhis father had just died ()A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told3.Its good to know our pet wi
2、ll be well cared for by our kind-hearted neighbour while we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that4.Do you mean this is thedecision you have made after thinking for hours ()A.upright B.ultimate C. to tai D.tight 5.It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless ()A.two thou
3、sandB. two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of6.It was proposed that this matter at the next meeting ()A.was discussedB.be discussedC.had been discussed金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。 用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】start a business意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，making contributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句
4、应译为用这种方式提供 的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上 难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构22 .我们应该努力去劝这些孩子抵制打视频游戏的诱惑23 .学会和他人和睦相处是事业成功的要素之一24 .D这位老人希望他退休后儿子会接管公司。考点词义辨析take to :开始从事（某种职业、业务等）；take out :拿出,取出；take off ： 起飞；takeover ：接管。根据句意可知，选D25.B句意据说大多数学生都反对已提议的新的训练体系。词义辨析题。 object意为反对，是不及物动词，用法为object to sb./sth.; oppose意为
5、反对（计划、政策等），是及物动词,用法为oppose sth.; disagree意为不 同意，用法为 disagree with sb. about/on/over sth. ； opposite 意为对面的， 相反的。根据词义及搭配应选B26 .C如果你正逐步远离钟塔，你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐地消失直到 听不见。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词apoint在此指某一点， 表示地点，且从句中不缺少成分，因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选c27 .C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。考点名词性从句【精析】CI have no doubt意为我相信，我确信，其后接的是宾语
6、从句, 因此应用that来引导；I have doubt意为我怀疑，后接宾语从句时，应用 whether来引导。故选C28 .DDfrom ：（表示来源）来自，源于，bring from意为从带来。根据句意可知，选DD.to be discussed29 An iron and steel works, with several satellite factories,in that city now ()A.is built B.is being built C.were built D.are being built30 The brown bear escaped from the zo
7、o, which was a to everyone in the town ()A.harm B.violence C.hurt D.threat31 一Did you enjoy the party?一Yes. We () well by our hostsA.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated32 .Climate and weather affect every of our lives ()A.factor B.respect C.fact D.aspect二、完型填空(10题)11.62.()A.endin
8、g B.beginning C.opening D.closing12.64.()A.fbrgot B.forgive C.regret D.sorry13.To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to 41 the attention and interest of your students; you must be a 42 speaker, with a good, strong, 43 voice which is fully under your contr
9、ol; and you must be able to 44 what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. 45 a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still 46 his class: he stands the whole time when he is teaching; he walks about, using his 47, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his
10、face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will 48 the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always 49 according to what he is 50 about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt 51 that he will indeed be able to act 52 on the stage, for there
11、are very important 53 between the teachers work and the actors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the 54 words each time he plays a certain part; 55 his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually 56 beforehand. What he has to do is
12、 to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 57 on the stage.A good teacher 58 in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his 59; they ask and answer questions; they obey orders; and if they dont understand something, they will say so. The teacher therefore has to su
13、it his act to the needs of his students. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must 60 it as he goes along0A.pay B.hold C.give D.know14.50.()A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D上ravely15 .()A.on B.fbr C.by D.in16 .Did you ever have a dream? Im not talking about a dream you have when you sleep. Tm ta
14、lking about a conscious dream41 you would like to see a new future, a different choice of employment, and a business of your own. How many times have you wished that you could be living in a different42 rather than the one you are currently experiencing?Several years ago, I had a dream about inventi
15、ng a board game that would 43 my fortunes. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was an exciting time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to accumulate, and our company was also44. 45, a new board game suddenly46 market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the
16、company was dissolved.Perhaps fbr game developers, the47 emotions it was never meant to happen will dominate their future dreams of48a different life. But for me, maybe I didnt succeed to the level I desired, but at the very least I turned my dream49 reality. If I had never transferred my dream, the
17、re50 valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It may take many519 but success is only achieved. Once drcams arc52 action, former failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important53 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality, and realizing that54 are only stepp
18、ing-stones to final success. After many attempts, many failures, many lessons and many false starts, leam551essons from failure, turn dreams into reality, and dont let a dream only be a dream, and then success will arrive at last41.()A.what B.where C.when D.how17.44.()A.results B.effects C.expectati
19、ons D.consequences18.60.()A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects19.59.()A.personal B.actual C.optional D.peaceful20.4. ()A.destruction B.disappointment C.satisfaction D.frustration三、翻译(3题)2 l.In order to start a business, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machiner
20、y and goods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to supply all the money he needs fbr this ； but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. Money supplied in this way is called capital, and the people who supply it to him become m
21、embers of this company22 .We should try to advise these children to resist the temptation of playing video games23 .Learning how to get along with other people is one of the success factors in the career四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .The old man expects that his son will the company when heretires ()25 .Most of the
22、 students are said to the proposed new training system ()26.If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point it cannot be heard ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 have no doubt () he will overcome all his difficultiesA.whether B.when C.that D.if六、单选题(0题)28.Shirley, a r
23、eal book lover, often brings home many books to readthe library ()A.in B.fbr C上y D.from参考答案1.D句意：这个大飞机上有其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍 数时可以用固定结构倍数+asmany/much+名词+as.,符合结构的只有D 项2.B他匆忙赶到医院，却被告知父亲刚刚去世了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语，其区别在于：不定式作 结果状语时表示出乎意料、非主观愿望的结果，常与only连用，构成 onlytodo结构；现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果。根据句意 可知，这
24、里表示的是一个没有料到的结果，应用不定式。且He与tell之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故选B3.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真 好。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，且从句中 不缺少成分，所以应用that弓导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当 主语、宾语等成分，意为什么；whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰 名词；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含选择范围。故选D4.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗？考点词义辨析【精析】B upright :正直的，垂直的；ultimate :最终的
25、,最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。根据句意可知，选B5.A据说这次洪水让大约两千人流离失所。考点数词的用法【精析】Ahundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等指具体数字 时，不用复数形式；指约数时，常用复数形式且后接。上根据句意并结 合选项可知，选A6.B有人建议下次会议再讨论这件事。考点虚拟语气【精析】B 在 It is required/demanded/proposed/advised+主语从句句型 中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用Should+动词原形的形式， should可以省略。另
26、外,this matter与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， 所以应用被动语态。故选B7.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由as well as, along with, together with, with等连接的并列主语 在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上 保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works （工厂）是单 复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。 根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂，且前面有An 修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形
27、式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现 在进行时。又因为An iron and steel works和build之间为逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B8 .D有头棕熊逃出了动物园,这对镇上的每个人都是一个威胁。考点词义辨析精析Dharm:伤害;violence:暴力;hurt:损害;threat:威胁。根据句意可知, 选D9 .A你在那个聚会玩得好吗？是的。我们被主人招待得特别好！考点动词的时态和语态【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人 现在谈了过去的事情，用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关 系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,
28、均不符合题意 10.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。考点词义辨析【精析】Daspect:方面，every aspect of lives指生活的方方面面，符合题 意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事实，这三项均不符合句意 H.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据下文中的a faint light glimmering not far away （不远处微 弱的亮光）可知，此处指的是出口，故用opening12.BB词义辨析题。forget指忘记；forgive指原谅；regret指遗憾，后悔； sorry指难过的、悲伤的（为形容词）。句意为：如果有人伤了你的心或 伤害了
29、你，请他们，因为。显然，forgive是正确答案13.B句意：要做一名优秀教师，你得具备做一名优秀演员的一些天赋： 你必须能 学生的注意力和兴趣。由此可知，应选意为抓住，吸弓I的单词，所以B正确。pay attention一般与to搭配,意为注意,此处与句意不符，故排除A14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们满怀渴望地一次开好几 个小时的车。carefully :小心地；eagerly ：渴望地，热切地；nervously ：紧张地；bravely ：勇敢地。故选B15.C语法知识。空格所在的句子是被动语态，说人们的行为是由什么判定的。根据被动语态的语法知识可知要用
30、介词by。be judged by意为由 什么标准判定。因此C是正确选项16.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词dreamo再结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where 或in which引导,相当于in the dream （在梦里）。what不能引导定语从 句，when在从句中作时间状语，how在从句中作方式状语，均不符合题 意。故选B17 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第一句中的expected可知，这些期望并没有给社会批评 家带来多少安慰。result :结果；effect :影响，效果；expectation :期盼
31、， 期望；consequence ：结果，后果。故选C18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aspread :伸展,展开；strengthen :加强，巩固；enlarge :扩大， 增大；inspect ：检查，检验。此处表达的是当它展开翅膀时。故选A 19.A 考点逻辑推理题personal ：个人的；actual ：实际的；optional ：可选择的；peaceful ：和平 的 o 根据下文中的 they dont have time fbr their friends and family （他们 没有时间陪伴家人和朋友）可知，这些都是个人的问题。另外，根据第 五段中的personal life可知，此处为原词复现。故选A20.D21.某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器 和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资