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1、2023年四川省泸州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 have two children but () of them likes fruitsA.none B.either C.neither D.both2.To make the fish nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar ()A.taste B.to taste C.tasted D.tasting3.Many students will watch TV only to time during the summer vacatio
2、n ()A.spend B.waste C.enjoy D.kill4.She tried to explain this program by of sign language ()A.event B.means C.route D.capacity5.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up6.It is reportedthe plane has been m
3、issing for more than thirty days ()A.that B.which C.what D.as1.1 t is that text messaging while driving is dangerous ()A.significant B.obvious C.ncccssary D.sufficient8 .He had his book () at his own expenseA.print B.printed C.to print D.printing9 . If we enough rain last year, we could have gained
4、a good harvest.A.have B.had C.have had D.had had10 .Under no circumstances the party ()A.we shall cancelB.shall we cancelC.we cancelD.shall not we cancel二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.that B.which C.these D.those12.45.()A.partly B.naturally C.likely D.freely13.48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened14.35.
5、()A.away B.alive C.active D.aboard15.6 ()A.what B.which C.where D.whom16.52.()A.fbcus B.act C.rely D.try17.15.()A.seen B.observed C.obeyed D.noticed 18.16)()A.Once B.Until C.However D.Unless 19.78 ()A.by a smile B.with a smile C.by smile D.with smile20.15 ()A.truth B.case C.reality D.fact三、翻译(3题)21.
6、Why did you give up when you could make it?22.This factory can only supply thirty percent of what we need23.他今早又迟到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了四、词汇与语法(3题)24.Bobhard, otherwise he this exam ()25.is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan ()26.1 will pay a visit to my old frie
7、nd she comes back from abroad ()五、单选题(0题)27.You John in the street this morning. Hes been dead for ages ()A.mustnt seeB.mustnt have seenC.couldnt seeD.couldnt have seen六、单选题(0题)28. () when she started complainingA.Not until he arrivedB.Hardly had he arrived C.No sooner had he arrived D.Scarcely did
8、he arrive参考答案I.cc句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用 法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中 没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任 何一1both两个都2 .A为了使鱼吃起来更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。考点固定用法【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役动词时,其后可跟复合结构, 即make+宾语+宾语补足语。这里应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语, 且用其主动形式表示被动意义,因此A项符合题意。故选A3 .D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。考点词语搭配【精析】Dkill
9、 time为固定短语,意为消磨时间。spend :花费;waste :浪费;enjoy :享受,均不符合题意4 .B 翻译她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。考点词语搭配【精析】B by means of是固定搭配,表示通过,以手段,故选 B5C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbreak down :毁掉,出故障;break off :中断,突然停止;break out :突发,爆发;break up :破碎,分裂。根据句意可知,选C6 .A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。考点主语从句【精析】Ait is reported.意为据报道其中it为形式主语,后面的
10、从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分, 故用that引导7 .B很明显,开车的时候发短信是很危险的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsignificant :重要的,重大的;obvious :显然的,明显的;necessary : 必要的;sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知,选B8.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。have sth. done:找 某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语9.DlO.BBunder no circumstances为固定搭配,意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词等提到主 语
11、前面。故选BH.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面提到的事物12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpartly :部分地,在一定程度上;naturally :自然地,天然地; likely :可能;freely :自由地,无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之 前原本自由生活的动物,对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知,选D13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cscatter :散开,分散;write :写,书写;notice :注意到,留 心;waken :唤醒,使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知,选C14.B本题考查上下文理解。由后文
12、她可能会死可以推断出,她很幸运的 活着。故B正确15.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词 companyo从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词which或that来 引导。故选B16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afbcuson:集中注意力于;act on :对起作用;rely on: 依靠,依赖;try on:试穿。根据下文可知,我把注意力都集中在学习与 篮球有关的事情上。故选A17.B18.A答案为A。此处意为一旦我们读材料,我们希望讨论它或是听到详尽的说明,而不是简单的重复 19.B1 0.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btruth :事实;ca
13、se :情况,状况;reality :事实,现实;fact :实际,事实;be the case :如此。此处是指情况并不总是如此。故选B 21.既然你能成功,为什么还要放弃呢22 .这家工厂只能供应我们所需要的30%23 .He was late again this morning. He must have gone to bed very late last night24 .D鲍勃不可能努力学习了,否则他就不会在这场考试中不及格。考点情态动词根据句意并结合选项可知,第一个空表示对过去情况的否定推测,应用 can/couldnothavedone的形式,第二个空表示对过去情况的虚拟,应
14、用 would/could/should/might have done 的形式。故选 D25 .D句意:如往常一样,有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。 定语从句题。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,逗号前面的部分缺少 主语,而后面的部分则是一个完整的句子,两者之间没有连词连接,因 此可以判断前面应是一个非限制性定语从句。as可引导非限制性定语从 句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾26 .C我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访她。考点状语从句the minute/time/moment意为一就相当于连词,可引导时间状语从句;on the minute : 一分不差,准时。分析句子结构可知,选C27 .D你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰了,他已经去世好多年了。考点情态动词【精析】D根据句意及后面句子的信息提示他已经去世好多年了可知, 前一句为否定性的推测。couldifthavedone就是对过去发生的事的否定 推测,意为不可能做过,所以选D28 .B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法精析Bhardly/scarcelywhen是固定搭配,意为一就。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B