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1、莆田市2021-2022学年上学期八年级期末质量监测试卷英语（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡上的相应位置。. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）略. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. - Lets go to see _ film The Battle at Lake Changjin this evening. - OK.A. aB. anC. the22. No on
2、e taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it by _.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herself23. - I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didnt see you. - Well, I was reading books with my deskmate in the _.A. cinemaB. museumC. library24. Now people can send messages with their voices. It
3、is _ than using a keyboard.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest25. - What will the weather be like tomorrow? - It _ be rainy. Im not sure.A. mayB. mustC. should26. - I like the music that I can dance _. - Me, too.A. toB. fromC. with27. - The 24 Winter Olympics will be held in China in February, 2022. - What _
4、 news!A. excitingB. boringC. terrible28. - What were you doing at 8: 00 last night? - Oh, I _ the 40th birthday celebration of Hsiamen Special Economic Zone（厦门经济特区四十周年庆典）on TV at homeA. watchedB. am watchingC. was watching29. When an earthquake happens and you are outdoors, you should move clear are
5、as as _ as possible.A. quicklyB. noisilyC. quietly30. Remember to _ the lights when you leave the room.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn up31. - _ do you know about “Zhu Rong Hao”? - Its our first Mars rover（火星车）in China.A. How manyB. How muchC. How often32. We will do _ for you because you need to do it
6、 by yourself.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing33. - lets go to Jennys home to enjoy her stamps now. - Good idea. Ill call her to see _ she is al hone or not.A. whetherB. thatC. if34. Chinas Civil Code（民法典）can _ us in many ways, such as our personal（个人）information in many apps.A. hurtB. preventC. p
7、rotect35. - Sally. do you mind if I use your dictionary? - _. Go ahead, please.A. Of courseB. Certainly notC. Youd better notIII. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Shari was so excited for her birthday. She thought about the fun party she was going to have and the _36
8、_ she would get. But her mom told her that she had to make room for new toys by _37_ some old toys to give away（捐赠）. Shari was not happy.The day before the birthday, Mom helped Shari put the old toys into three piles（堆）a “keep” pile, a “give” pile and a “maybe” pile. She _38_ all of her toys and put
9、 most of them in the “keep” pile. Shari saw one stuffed animal（毛绒玩具）that she had forgotten about when she got about halfway through the toy box.“Look, how _39_ he is! Keep him, please!” she told her mom.“Are you sure you will really play with him again? What if you get new stuffed animal that you li
10、ke _40_?” Mom asked.“Well, now I remember him. I will play with him.” “Thats fine, _41_ there might be someone else out there who would love to have him. Those kids without parents dont have any stuffed animals,” said Mom. Shari said she would _42_ later as she couldnt make up her mind.When they fin
11、ished, there were _43_ toys in the “keep” pile, and some in the “give” and “maybe” piles. Mom and Shari cleaned the “maybe” and “give” toys, then put them in bags. They went to a place where kids didnt have homes and handed out the toys.Seeing the kids _44_ made Shari excited, she turned to her mom
12、and asked if she could get the “maybe” bag _45_ the car. The other kids needed those toys more than she did! On the way back, Shari thought of the smiles of those kids. She had an idea36. A. cakesB. candlesC. presents37. A. buyingB. sellingC. choosing38. A. hatedB. lovedC. threw39. A. uglyB. dirtyC.
13、 lovely40. A. betterB. bestC. most41. A. soB. butC. and42. A. tryB. playC. decide43. A. noB. fewC. many44. A. calmnessB. coldnessC. happiness45. A. out ofB. back toC. far from. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AProtecting Yourself From COVID-19 Clean
14、your hands often. Wear a mask in public. Avoid touching（避免触碰）your nose, mouth and eyes. Keep away from crowded places. Stay home when you are ill. Have more fruit and vegetables, enough water. Take some exercise. For more information call PUBLIC HEALTH on 2132408646. There are _ ways of protecting y
15、ourself in the passage.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 847. Picture _ shows “Avoid touching your nose, mouth and eyes”.A. B. C. D. 48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Wear a mask at home.B. Go to the crowded places.C. Take exercise when you are ill.D. Get more information by phone.49. The
16、passage is to tell us _.A. how to wash handsB. to have more fruitC. how to fight against COVID-19.D. to know more about COVID-19.50. The passage is a _.A. poemB. posterC. reportD. storyBQuan Hongchan, born in Zanjiang, Guangdong Province on March 28, 2007, young athlete on the Chinese National Divin
17、g（跳水）Team. Nobody knew the name Quan Hongchan before the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in 2021. Some even thought Chen Yuxi was the biggest hope to win the gold medal at that time. And nobody had thought that Quan became the black horse of the game. She gave such an amazing performance and won the gold m
18、edal, while Chen won the second place.Whats more interesting is that if the Tokyo Olympics was held in 2020, Quan Hongchan wouldnt have the chance to take part in the game because she was only 13 years old then and couldnt meet the age requirement（要求）for the Olympics “at least 14 years old at the ti
19、me of the competitions”During the training, Quan Hongchan was the first one to stand on the 3-meter board, followed by the 5-meter platform（跳台）, 7-meter platform and so on. Two years later, again she was the first one to stand on the 10-meter platform and jump off without hesitation.“I didnt think s
20、o much. I jumped as soon as 1 closed my eyes.” Quan said. Thats why her couch（教练）said that she was really brave.“There are only 5 rounds in the womens 10-melter platform event in the Olympic. I just thought about each one of them and then did my best in diving.”51. According to Paragraph 1, we can l
21、earn that _.A. Chen Yuxi won the gold medal in the gameB. Quan Hongchan comes from Zhejiang ProvinceC. The Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games was held in 2020D. Few people knew Quan Hongchan before the Tokyo Olympics52. How old was Quan Hongchan in 2020?A. 10.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.53. What does the underlined wor
22、d “hesitation” mean “_” in Chinese?A. 困难B. 帮助C. 猜忌D. 犹豫54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Each said that Chen Yuxi was really brave.B. Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the game.C. A 13-year-old player has the chance to take part in the Olympics.D. There are more th
23、an 5 rounds in the womens 10-meter platform event.55. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A brave coach.B. A diving competition.C. A young athlete.D. An amazing performance.CMost children have a sweet tooth. However, eating too much candy or drinking too many sugary drinks is bad for their teeth. A su
24、rvey（调查）of 1,000 British parents found eight in ten were worried about the increase（增加）in sugar intake. Just one in ten said their children eat more vegetables and fruit over the holidays. 1/4 of parents said their children eat far more sweets over the holidays than they are at school.Kids will eat
25、up to five times more sugar during the holidays, and they have ice cream and drinks with sugar most. “After a long time of increased sugar intake, the holidays are the most important time of the year to book a check-up for children,” said Nyree Whitely, a member of the group “My Dentist”.1/5 of pare
26、nts believe their children will pay attention to teeth care less when they are out of school. And most parents think its easier to forget to brush teeth when they are not in the usual time.“Kids have right to get free for check-ups on the NHS and the holidays are the greatest time to take them to ge
27、t free check-ups. As well as checking their teeth, the dentist can provide a protective treatment. If necessary, the dentist can teach them the tips on tooth-friendly snacks（零食）and brushing ways.” Ms. Whitely said.56.The underlined phrase “have a sweet tooth” in Paragraph 1 means “_”.A. have nice te
28、ethB. eat too muchC. have a toothacheD. prefer sweet food57. According to passage, _ may have the most sugar.A. ice cream and sugary drinksB. ice cream and fruitC. vegetables and sugary drinksD. fruit and sugary drinks58. How many parents said their kids eat much more sweets over the holiday?A. 100.
29、B. 200.C. 250.D. 800.59. What does the underlined word “they” refer to（指代）?A. Teeth.B. Children.C. Parents.D. Dentists.60. Why are the holidays the most important time for children to check up their teeth?A. Because dentists can teach the tips on teeth care.B. Because children have night to get free
30、 check-ups.C. Because dentists can provide protective treatments.D. Because children take far more sugar over the holidays.DAstronaut（宇航员）Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang, two of the three-member team at Chinas new Tiangong Space Station, successfully went on a 6.5-hour spacewalk in the early
31、 morning of Nov. 7 in 2021. So what is a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut goes out in spacesuits, it is called a spacewalk. How do astronauts go on spacewalks? They wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the air they need to breathe（呼吸）and the water they need to
32、drink. Astronauts put on their spacesuits Some hours before a spacewalk. They use safety tethers to slay close to their spaceship. The safety tethers keep astronauts from floating away（漂走）. Astronauts use tethers to keep things from floating away, too.How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way
33、is by going for a swim. Floating in space is lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a large swimming pool. They train seven hours in the pool for every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk. Another way to train is by using virtual reality（虚拟现实）. It looks and feel
34、s just like spacewalk. Astronauts wear helmets and special gloves as well. What they will see during a spacewalk is shown inside the helmets.So far, astronauts from different countries have done over 220 spacewalks. Only 15 women did spacewalks before. Wang is the 16th. She made history Sunday when
35、she became the first Chinese woman to go on a spacewalk.61. How many Chinese astronauts went on a spacewalk on Nov. 7, 2021?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 62. Which of the following can stop astronauts from floating away? A. Tethers.B. Spacesuits.C. Helmets.D. Cloves.63. Which of the following is T
36、RUE according to the passage?A. Wangs first spacewalk lasted for 6 hours.B. Spacesuits help astronauts to stay safe in space.C. Virtual reality is used to train astronauts underwater.D. Wang Yaping is the fifteenth woman spacewalker in the world.64. Which of the following are covered in the passage?
37、a. What is a spacewalk?b. How do astronauts go on spacewalks?c. Why do astronauts go on spacewalks?d. How do astronauts train for spacewalks?A. a, b, cB. b, c, dC. a, b, dD. a, c, d65. The passage may be from _.A. a story bookB. a science bookC. a cook bookD. a travel book第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入
38、短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）ELast month, a train company（公司）in London asked a yoga（瑜伽）teacher to help passengers relax. _66_The class took twelve minutes. The yoge teacher taught passengers to do breathing exercises and some body stretches. _67_ They could try to clear their mind and f
39、ind inner peace through these exercises.Many people liked this yoga class. “I usually look through my phone on the train,” said a traveler, “But today, I put it down and enjoyed the peace that comes from within. _68_”According to a study by the company, more than half of their passengers are worried
40、 while traveling during the COVID-19 pandeminc（大流行）. _69_ Theres always a lot going on and a lot to think about. But dont forget: Traveling can be peaceful. On your next train or subway ride, try doing some yoga stretches. _70_ Then the trip will become wonderful.A. The yoga class made my day.B. Tra
41、veling can get very tiring.C. You may feel much more relaxed!D. It is believed to be the first yoga class on a moving train.E. Travelers of all ages can perform the exercises on their seats. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71. 你想表达遗憾时，可以这样说：_!72. 同意朋友的看法，你可以这样说：_.73. 你打电话找Maria，可以这样说：_ Maria?74.
42、 你想知道那件外套的价格，可以这么问：_?75. 你看到同学不舒服，可以这样问：_?. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. be fond of 77. dont 78. favorite 79. tomorrow 80. there be. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Hot pot is one of the most popular meals in Chi
43、na. It has a long history _81_ about 2,000 years. Hot pot _82_(use) to be preferred in winter, but now it has been appearing on tables all year round.Apart from（除了）its delicious taste, there are two other important _83_(reason) for the Chinese to like hot pot. _84_ is that hot pot is regarded as a g
44、reat way to make new friends. People always sit round the pot, _85_(chat), eating, drinking and having fun. The other is that hot pot is a “_86_(health) meal”. Eating hot pot can warm the body in winter, and increase perspiration（排汗）to help _87_/kul/ the body in summer.There are some kinds of hot pots in China with different soups. Two of the most popular hot pots are Beijing Mutton（羊肉）Hot Pot _88_ Sichuan Hot Pot. Si