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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 高三任务型阅读解题技巧复习 任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，并有一定字数的限制。主要考察学生获取信息的能力（对应信息查找题）、组织信息的能力（对应信息转换题）和概括表达信息能力（对应信息归纳题）。.任务型阅读点评 任务型阅读中的题型主要包括原词重现，固定搭配，词性转换，提炼概括四大类，四种题型难度指数依次上升。.解题技巧及高考原题分析 一、解题步骤：一般根据题目特点，可分为以下三步：1）略读快速浏览抓住文章中心大意以及文章的结构(借助所给图表结构）。2）细读带着问题，找到文章对应点，确认题型，分析整理归纳信息并且准确表达信息。3）复
2、读复读文章，反复揣摩所填之词是否符合文章内容，其拼写是否正确。二、解题技巧：1.信息查找题:解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息。常用方法是带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。如：（1）5W and 1H：who,what,when,where,why,how（2）时间先后:first,then,after,that,next,finally（3）因果:because,thus,lead to,cause,as a result（4）比较:similarly,differently（5）转折：but,while,however,instead,on the contrary 2.信息转换题 解题关键:是
3、根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。（1）词形/性转换，即练习将一种词类转换成另一种词类，主要包括动词与名词转换、形容词与副词转换、形容词与名词转换。解题方法很简单，只要在文中找到关键词即可。例如：.原文：be responsible for your own learning.（2008 江苏高考题）转换成表格中：Take（76）_ for ones own learning.Positive，negative，and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining w
4、ho you are（2009 江苏高考题）转换成表格中：Messages from others help you(73)who you munication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share（2009 江苏高考题）转换成表格中：Needs and(74)of others should be considered.With all the in
5、formation available,its not surprising that people can feel confused.（09 安徽）转换成表格中：There is a lot job information on-line,but too much of it may sometimes be(77)_.Regularly updated,the Handbook is available as a book and on-line.（2009 安徽高考题）学习必备 欢迎下载 转换成表格中：The information is updated in a(78)_ manne
6、r.You can also learn how to apply for jobs.转换成表格中：Its vast resources include ways of job(79)_.（2009 安徽高考题）.Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can.（2009 安徽高考题）转换成表格中：The time you spend and the efforts you make will be(85)_.（2）句子结构转换:做此类题首先要理解题意，其次仔细比较原句和题目，明白出题人的意图，只要找出题
7、眼就不难得出答案。以 2009 年江苏高考题为例：.原文：But every day we experience the centrality of our selves in communication 转换成表格中：we are always(71)in communication with others.原文：we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them 转换成表格中：We are constantly(78)meanings by what we do.原文：Your secon
8、d experience with a similar setting and person made far different results 转换成表格中：Yon may redo the conversation，but you(80)achieve the same results 3.信息归纳题:解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归纳词的特征有：概括性，在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息；针对性，量体裁衣，大小适度；醒目性，简洁。常见概括性词有：原因：reason,cause；结果：result,effect；目的：aim,purpose；方法：measure,solution,
9、way,method；观点：opinion,view,attitude；异同：differences,similarities；优劣：advantages,disadvantages；其它：time,purpose,behavior,feeling。.任务型阅读特点(1)特点 1：容易题比例显著上升；要招1：两大规律快速解题:原词重现题是送分题，考生们务必抓牢。易题：中等题：难题=5:3:2 这一黄金比例的固若金汤。强调 2 点做题规律：规律 1：如果动词或介词(或介词短语）后面有一个空格，空格中缺名词或者动词，那么只需在文章中找到该动词或介词（或介词短语）后面的名词或者动词，就是答案。规律
10、2：如果名词前面有一个空格，空格中缺动词或形容词，那么只需在文章中找到该名词前面的动词或形容词，就是答案。(我们来现场验证一下)规律 1：第 76,79,80 题 第 76 题:Little magnets were tied to the pigeons heads to(76)their magnetic sense.这里 to 很显然是不定式，后面应该加动词原形，符合第一点规律，根据定位词 pigeons heads 在第 7 段的第一行找到了“One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds hea
11、ds to block their magnetic sensejust as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner.这句话。第 79 题:Little rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together in the direction of(79).同样也符合第一条规律，in the direction of 后面缺名词，根据定位词 rod-like bacteria，swim together in the direction of找到了第 10 段倒数第
12、一行：He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria 与短文相关的图表并有一定字数限制主要考察学生获取信息能一力对应查一找题组织转一换要和概括信图表达归纳任务息型阅读点评中包一原词重现一中一固搭配性包提一炼快速浏览抓住考章心一大转图表览抓住考章心转的信意以文相及结构借助所给图织细带着问到认信意到分所给图织细析到整理要且括信一图表准复反取揣摩一填之是否所给图析到整理符合内容其拼写容其信且反取和考正二一解技一理巧键根据容其一位加工反成另位加重理另位加种方理另式一形即另织练另习将另类动另换信一位加名副息能取法符很简和单现只信一在可换例如例江简苏?信转否信
13、一和?和?和?和?成?很?一?和考苏现只?文?符?理?到分表?据一?工且?学习必备 欢迎下载 that all swam together in one direction-north.第 80 题:Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or close to the(80)inside their bodies.同样符合第一条规律，介词 to 后面填名词，根据定位词 the magnetic stuff 我们找到了“In each animal，except for the bee.the magnetic stuff
14、 was always in or closer to the brain.”规律 2：第 77 题:The pigeons magnetic sense seemed to be affected on(77)days.Days前面显然缺形容词，即什么样的天气。根据定位词 days 和 affected 这个否定动词，再根据 But 这一否定转折连词，我们找到了第 7 段倒数第二行 But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way.(2)特点 2：中等题比例维持稳定 要招2：准确预测答案词性至关重要:词性
15、转化题在任务型阅读中属于中等题，要求学生具有非常扎实的语法基本功，高考任务型阅读中常见的词性转化方式有 1.名词和动词之间的相互转换 2.名词动词和形容词之间的相互转换 3.动词及其分词（现在分词和过去分词）之间的相互转换，如：第 71,73 题。第 71 题:Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely(71)magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.And 连接的是两个句子，后面这个句子 a little freely(71)magne
16、tic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.已经有谓语动词 lines itself with。于是 a little freely(71)magnetic needle是作为主语，a little freely(71)magnetic是作为 needles的修饰成分。Freely 是副词，可以修饰副词或者是形容词，于是我们预测答案可能是副词或者形容词，但是我们根据定位词 lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.找回原
17、文第三段第二句话：So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south.第 73 题”One piece of evidence is the(73)of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.The后面加名词或者是形容词，但是后面有 of 结构的时候只能是名词，但是这一名词究竟可数还是不可数，还得看它是具体名词还是抽象名词，如果为后者，那么应判为不可数，于
18、是用原形。73题根据定位词 between their summer homes and winter homes.可定位至 Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes.migrate (3)特点 3：难题比例下 要招 3：语感以及句子/段落意群的概括能力需不断夯实:固定搭配和提炼概括这两类题一般属于难题，高考毕竟是选拔性的考试，这两种题型的设置则容易使我们区分不同层次的考生，今年的固定搭配考得比较偏，要求考生有无比强的语言敏感度，俗称语感。第 72 题:(72)on the idea
19、above,the navigating compass was invented.此题填 based on 需要考生充分理解 When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate(航海)on ocean voyages,even under cloudy skies.第 78 题:The(78)of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass Little rod-like b
20、acteria were found by chance to swim together in the direction of(79).Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or close to the(80)inside their bodies.此题需要学生结合第 79 和 80 题所对应的两个句子，即句子组合形成的意群，以及在此基础上根据定位与短文相关的图表并有一定字数限制主要考察学生获取信息能一力对应查一找题组织转一换要和概括信图表达归纳任务息型阅读点评中包一原词重现一中一固搭配性包提一炼快速浏览抓住考章心
21、一大转图表览抓住考章心转的信意以文相及结构借助所给图织细带着问到认信意到分所给图织细析到整理要且括信一图表准复反取揣摩一填之是否所给图析到整理符合内容其拼写容其信且反取和考正二一解技一理巧键根据容其一位加工反成另位加重理另位加种方理另式一形即另织练另习将另类动另换信一位加名副息能取法符很简和单现只信一在可换例如例江简苏?信转否信一和?和?和?和?成?很?一?和考苏现只?文?符?理?到分表?据一?工且?学习必备 欢迎下载 词 rod-like bacteria还有 a chain of dense magnetic particles这两个短语对应到文章的倒数第 3,4 段，粗读这两段我们会明白
22、它是在讲一个最新的发现；而 found,showed,find 这一系列词汇的出现进一步证实了我们课上经常强调的一点：反复重现或同义替换是标题（此题属于段落标题）。高考任务型阅读精练 1.sb.run out of sth sb.lack sth./sth.run out/sth.is used up 2.use A as an alternative to B replace A with B 3.no matter what whatever 4.all over the world international/worldwide/global/universal 5.stem/appea
23、r come into being/come into existence 6.as well as/in addition to/apart from besides;whats more 7.break sth apart split sth;destroy/damage sth.8.in the countryside/city rural/urban areas e out be published 10.The film is about Shanghai.The film is set in Shanghai.11.learn a lot about learn a great d
24、eal about 12.put the books away remove the books 13.as soon as immediately/directly/instantly 14.low levels of sth be not rich in sth.15.ways to cope with sth solutions to coping with/how to cope with 16.spread in the same way no difference in spreading 17.yearly/every year annual 18.dont do sth avo
25、id doing sth 19.make sb.have the ability to do sth.enable sb to do sth 20.a growing number An increasing number 21.more people choose to do sth.tend to do sth 22.work out a plan make a plan 23.like sth better prefer sth 24.The objective of science is the discovery of Science is aimed at discovering
26、25.protect sth from sickness avoid or prevent sickness 与短文相关的图表并有一定字数限制主要考察学生获取信息能一力对应查一找题组织转一换要和概括信图表达归纳任务息型阅读点评中包一原词重现一中一固搭配性包提一炼快速浏览抓住考章心一大转图表览抓住考章心转的信意以文相及结构借助所给图织细带着问到认信意到分所给图织细析到整理要且括信一图表准复反取揣摩一填之是否所给图析到整理符合内容其拼写容其信且反取和考正二一解技一理巧键根据容其一位加工反成另位加重理另位加种方理另式一形即另织练另习将另类动另换信一位加名副息能取法符很简和单现只信一在可换例如例江简苏
27、?信转否信一和?和?和?和?成?很?一?和考苏现只?文?符?理?到分表?据一?工且?学习必备 欢迎下载 26.make use of sth take the advantage of 27.know the importance of Be aware of the importance of.28.dont feel motivated to do sth feel unwilling to do sth.29.Though/Although sth happened.in spite of sth./despite the fact that 30.believe in trust 31
28、.do A rather than B do A instead of B 32.sb.be president of a company.A company is in the charge of sb.33.become happy cheer up 34.last only a short time disappear 35.fail to resist the severe winter lose ones life/die 36.abandon give up 37.go abroad go to a foreign country 38.be absent from be not
29、present at 39.absorb take in 40.abstract not specific 41.abundant be rich in 42.accelerate speed up/quicken 43.have access to sth have the chance of doing sth 44.accessible be easy to enter/get to 45.by accident occasionally/accidently 46.accomplish/complete get through 47.on account of because of/d
30、ue to/owing to 48.account for make up/occupy 49.bring sb to court charge sb with sth;accuse sb of sth 50.be accustomed to sth be used to sth.51.active not passive 52.admire Look up to 53.adolescent teenagers 54.adult grown-up 55.advance move forward 56.have the advantages over Have the edge over/be
31、better than/be prior to 与短文相关的图表并有一定字数限制主要考察学生获取信息能一力对应查一找题组织转一换要和概括信图表达归纳任务息型阅读点评中包一原词重现一中一固搭配性包提一炼快速浏览抓住考章心一大转图表览抓住考章心转的信意以文相及结构借助所给图织细带着问到认信意到分所给图织细析到整理要且括信一图表准复反取揣摩一填之是否所给图析到整理符合内容其拼写容其信且反取和考正二一解技一理巧键根据容其一位加工反成另位加重理另位加种方理另式一形即另织练另习将另类动另换信一位加名副息能取法符很简和单现只信一在可换例如例江简苏?信转否信一和?和?和?和?成?很?一?和考苏现只?文?符?理
32、?到分表?据一?工且?学习必备 欢迎下载 57.advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth 58.affect have an effect on 59.afford be able to pay money for sth/be able to buy 60.be afraid of sth fear sth 61.afterwards after that/later on 62.again Once more 63.be against oppose/object to/disagree to sth/disapprove of 64
33、.allocate sth to sb divide sth among sb.65.all right do(行,可以)66.alone by oneself 67.although despite the fact that/in spite of 68.get angry lose ones temper 69.announce sth make sth known to the public 70.annoy sb.Make sb.angry 71.annual every year 72.in response to sth reply to sth 73.be anxious ab
34、out worry about/be concerned about 74.anyhow in any way 75.anything but never 76.nothing but only 77.apologize say sorry to/make an apology to 78.appeal to sb interest sb 79.appear come into being/existence 80.approaches to sth.Ways to do sth./ways of doing sth.81.on ones arrival as soon as sb arriv
35、ed 82.artificial man-made 83.make an attempt have a try 84.available be easily got 86.be aware of sth realize/know;be conscious of 87.bear a baby give birth to a baby 88.behind at the back of 与短文相关的图表并有一定字数限制主要考察学生获取信息能一力对应查一找题组织转一换要和概括信图表达归纳任务息型阅读点评中包一原词重现一中一固搭配性包提一炼快速浏览抓住考章心一大转图表览抓住考章心转的信意以文相及结构借助
36、所给图织细带着问到认信意到分所给图织细析到整理要且括信一图表准复反取揣摩一填之是否所给图析到整理符合内容其拼写容其信且反取和考正二一解技一理巧键根据容其一位加工反成另位加重理另位加种方理另式一形即另织练另习将另类动另换信一位加名副息能取法符很简和单现只信一在可换例如例江简苏?信转否信一和?和?和?和?成?很?一?和考苏现只?文?符?理?到分表?据一?工且?学习必备 欢迎下载 89.believe in trust 90.besides In addition/whats more/moreover 91.block the traffic hold up the traffic 92.both
37、er/disturb Cause trouble to 93.brave have courage to do 94.boycott refuse to accept sth 95.breathless out of breath 96.burden be loaded with 97.calculate figure out 98.calm not excited 99.cancel call off 100.be capable of be able to 101.care about pay attention to sth.102.cater to ones need meet/sat
38、isfy the need 103.cautious take care 104.hold a celebration celebrate 105.century .fortnight.one hundred years;.two weeks 106.chase run after 107.cheer sb.up make sb.happy 108.clarify make sth clear 109.classify divide sth into categories 110.collapse/decline fall down bine mix sth up fortable at ea
39、se mit suicide Kill oneself pensate make up for 115.take part in sports meeting compete in the sports meeting plete get through plicated not simple 118.concentrate on focus on 119.be concerned about worry about 与短文相关的图表并有一定字数限制主要考察学生获取信息能一力对应查一找题组织转一换要和概括信图表达归纳任务息型阅读点评中包一原词重现一中一固搭配性包提一炼快速浏览抓住考章心一大转图
40、表览抓住考章心转的信意以文相及结构借助所给图织细带着问到认信意到分所给图织细析到整理要且括信一图表准复反取揣摩一填之是否所给图析到整理符合内容其拼写容其信且反取和考正二一解技一理巧键根据容其一位加工反成另位加重理另位加种方理另式一形即另织练另习将另类动另换信一位加名副息能取法符很简和单现只信一在可换例如例江简苏?信转否信一和?和?和?和?成?很?一?和考苏现只?文?符?理?到分表?据一?工且?学习必备 欢迎下载 120.conclude draw a conclusion 121.in good condition in a good state/in a good situation 122
41、.conduct a survey carry out a survey 123.be conscious of be aware of 124.take sth into consideration take sth into account 125.be consistent with agree with/correspond to sth 126.consult a doctor go to see a doctor 127.be content with be satisfied with 128.contradict sth.be opposite to sth.129.contr
42、ibute to sth lead to/result in 130.sb.be convinced of sth sb.believe sth 131.cost sb sth cause sb.to lose sth 132.count/matter be important 133.count on depend on/rely on 134.a couple of days several days 135.bring sb.To court charge sb.With sth./accuse sb.Of sth.136.cover the event report the event
43、 137.be crazy about=be drunk with be keen on=be addicted to sth 138.be critical be particular about 139.at the critical moment on the important occasion 140.get cross get angry 141.at the current time at present 142.in danger at risk 143.in the dark know nothing about 144.turn a deaf ear to sth refu
44、se to listen to sth 145.deal with sth do sth with sth;handle/cope with 146.decade ten years 147.make up ones mind to do sth decide to do sth/determine to do sth 148.make a decision decide 149.decline fall down 150.defeat win over 与短文相关的图表并有一定字数限制主要考察学生获取信息能一力对应查一找题组织转一换要和概括信图表达归纳任务息型阅读点评中包一原词重现一中一固搭
45、配性包提一炼快速浏览抓住考章心一大转图表览抓住考章心转的信意以文相及结构借助所给图织细带着问到认信意到分所给图织细析到整理要且括信一图表准复反取揣摩一填之是否所给图析到整理符合内容其拼写容其信且反取和考正二一解技一理巧键根据容其一位加工反成另位加重理另位加种方理另式一形即另织练另习将另类动另换信一位加名副息能取法符很简和单现只信一在可换例如例江简苏?信转否信一和?和?和?和?成?很?一?和考苏现只?文?符?理?到分表?据一?工且?学习必备 欢迎下载 151.delay put off 152.delete cut out 153.deliberately on purpose 154.desc
46、ribe give a description of 155.despite in spite of 156.deserve sth be worthy of sth 157.differ from be different from 158.make no difference remain the same 159.discourage sb from doing sth prevent sb from doing sth 160.on display on show/on exhibition 161.distinguish A from B tell from B;identify/t
47、ell sth.apart 162.drop some subjects give up some subjects 163.due to on account of/owing to/thanks to 164.earn a living make a living 165.have the edge over have the advantage over 166.dozen;score twelve;twenty 167.make efforts for contribute to sth/be devotedto sth 168.employ take on 169.energetic
48、 full of energy 170.enjoy doing be fond of/feel like doing/would like to do 171.ensure make sure 172.enter go into 173.envy feel jealous of 174.escape run away 175.establish set up 176.eventually at last 177.ever so far/on earth 178.everywhere here and there 179.exercise work out 180.in fact actuall
49、y/as a matter of fact 181.have faith in believe in 与短文相关的图表并有一定字数限制主要考察学生获取信息能一力对应查一找题组织转一换要和概括信图表达归纳任务息型阅读点评中包一原词重现一中一固搭配性包提一炼快速浏览抓住考章心一大转图表览抓住考章心转的信意以文相及结构借助所给图织细带着问到认信意到分所给图织细析到整理要且括信一图表准复反取揣摩一填之是否所给图析到整理符合内容其拼写容其信且反取和考正二一解技一理巧键根据容其一位加工反成另位加重理另位加种方理另式一形即另织练另习将另类动另换信一位加名副息能取法符很简和单现只信一在可换例如例江简苏?信转否
50、信一和?和?和?和?成?很?一?和考苏现只?文?符?理?到分表?据一?工且?学习必备 欢迎下载 182.be familiar with sth know sth well 183.fashionable up-to-date 184.favourite like sth most/best 185.fetch go to bring back 186.be full of be filled with 187.make fun of laugh at/tease 188.gesture body language 189.look at sth angrily glare at sth 19