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1、2012年陕西省西安中考英语真题及答案第I卷（共70分）听力部分I. 听句子，选答语本题共有5个小题，每个小题你将听到一句话，请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。1. A. Fine, thanks. B. Today is fine. C. Yes, I am.2. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. This way, please.3. A. Im glad you like it. B. Sorry to hear that. C. I dont think so.4. A. Hes busy . B. Hes a doctor. C. Hes q
2、uiet. 5. A. It doesnt matter . B. No, I wont. C. OK, I will.II. 听对话，选答案本题共有10个小题，每个小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。6. A. Her umbrella. B. Her camera. C. Her hat 7. A. Pop music B. Country music C. Light music8. A. Its cloudy. B. Its rainy. C. Its sunny.9. A. Apple juice B. Bee
3、f dumplings. C. Orange juice.10. A. Linda. B. Jenny. C. Steve.11. A. She has a cold. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a toothache.12. A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The bookstore.13. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the theater.14. A. For herself. B. For her daughter. C. For he
4、r son.15. A. Because her father lost the keys B. Because she lost her keys C. Because she lost her fathers keys.III 听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。16. How old was David when he went to the middle school?A. 12 B. 13 C. 1417. When he was in the first year of middle school, David always_.A
5、. took the bus to school. B. went to school by bike. C. ran to school.18. How did David get his computer?A. The school gave it to him B. His parents bought it for him. C. He bought it for himself.19. After he got the computer, _.A. Davids grades were not so good as beforeB. Davids grades were better
6、 than before. C. David studied as hard as before.20. David felt _ when he heard his mothers words.A. bored. B. happy. C. sorry.笔试部分IV 单项选择本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21. Look at _ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. a B. an C. the D. /22. Who did you go to the movie _ ?Nobody. I went alone.A. wi
7、th B. about C. for D. from 23. _ can I get the book if I order it today? In a week.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many24. I am going to the supermarket to buy some _ this afternoon.A. paper and pencil B. apples and banana C. milk and eggs D. bowl and spoons25. The workers in the Huashan
8、Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.A. turn up B. pick up C. mix up D. give up 26. Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.Sorry，mum. I _ on the phone.A. am talking B. talked C. was talking D. have talked27. Ten years had passed _ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took
9、 place in 2002.A. when B. while C. before D. since28. This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a _ one.A. big B. small C. bigger D. smaller29. A new club _ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A. starts B. is started C. has started D. w
10、as started30. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know _.A. what can I do for my father B. what I will get for my fatherC. where I went with my father D. where will I go with my fatherV 完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her fathe
11、r was an 31 .Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani painted lines on her fahers painting. He got 32 . At the time she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to 33 like you!” Her father looked at he
12、r without saying anything. He 34 remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but his parents didnt understand. They just got angry. He didnt want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to 35 her. With her fathers help, Yani soon 36 . Her lines became flowers,
13、 trees, and animals. Her father took her to parks and zoos to get 37 for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over 4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People 38 her works. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.Yani became famous when she
14、was young. Her works were 39 in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America, 40 her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the world, and art is still a great joy in her life.31. A. actor B. athlete C. artist D. engineer32. A. angry B. excited C. sad D. interested 33. A. la
15、ugh B. speak C. stand D. paint 34. A. happily B. clearly C. hardly D. usually35. A. help B. stop C. refuse D. miss36. A. did homework B. made money C. did sports D. made progress37. A. news B. time C. ideas D. luck38. A. hated B. loved C. found D. forget39. A. lost B. sold C. bought D. shown40. A. a
16、nd B. but C. so D. orVI 阅读理解第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。AArctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The
17、 white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the
18、 Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they dont like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents of
19、fer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to pr
20、otect the Arctic foxes.41.Not all the Arctic foxes change their colors in different seasons.42. The Arctic foxes have rabbit eyes and cat feet.43. Baby Arctic foxes are born with their eyes open.44. Birds, birds eggs and other small animals are the main food for the Arctic foxes.45. According to the
21、 passage, there are more Arctic foxes now.第二节 阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。B Last month, some volunteers from Xian went to a middle school in the mountain area. They gave away 40 beds, 2 computers and hundreds of books to the students. The school lies deep in the mountains. Stude
22、nts have to live in the school. But the school was too poor to provide beds for them, so they had to sleep on the desks. Thanks to the volunteers, now the students can sleep on their own beds in the school. The Zapps, from Argentina( 阿根廷), began their tour in their old cars several years ago. They t
23、ravelled to over 40 countries with four kids. Many people wondered what made them travel around the world. They said, “Its just oue dream, a big dream, from Argentina to the whole world. Thanks to those who supported us during our journey, our dream came true in the end. “Do you want to see your dre
24、am come true?” If so, why not start right away? Jack Tsonis and Lindsay Morrison in Sydney decided to do something special on the UNs International Day of Peace. They both loved peace. They both wanted to break the world record for the longest handshake to bring more love and peace to the world. To
25、break the world record, they needed to shake hands for over 11 hours without a stop. Finally they make it. Their arms hurt a lot, but they were very happy. 46. The volunteer gave away _ to the students.A. beds and computers B. clothes and books C. desks and beds D. beds and bags.47. What can we lear
26、n from the second story?A. We can hardly travel around the world if we have an old car.B. We can travel around the world if nobody helps us.C. We should realize our dreams if we have lots of money.D. We should start right away if we want to realize our dream.48. Which is TRUE about the men in the la
27、st story?A. It took them less than 11 hours to break the world record.B. They were happy though they didnt break the world record.C. Both of them loved peace. D. They often shook handsCThere is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small theater. These thing
28、s are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from January till March every year. Why? Because it is made of ice and snow! When the weather gets warm, the hotel melts(融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners build the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the fu
29、rniture, such as the tables and chairs, is made of ice. Even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the ice hotel, the temperature is about 27F(-3C)When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them warm. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After
30、 breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing. Or they can go skating in the dining room. At the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of iceMany people enjoy the Ice Hotel every year. But they can only enjoy it for a sh
31、ort time before it melts again.49. Every year, this hotel is only open for _.A. four weeks B. about three months C. two seasons D. about a year50. People can go _ in the dining room after breakfast.A. skiing. B. skating C. fishing D. swimming51. Whats the best title of this passage?A. An Unusual Hot
32、el B. A Warm Hotel C. A Common Hotel D An Old Hotel DHi Hongbo,Im so glad to read about the changes talking place in your city. Its really good news that you can travel by subway in Xian, though theres only one line there. Here in London we have twelve lines. By the way, we dont use the word “subway
33、” here. Its American English. We call it “the Underground”, instead.The London Underground is very famous. Its famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London Underground is also the first line to
34、have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly but not the last, the London Underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the Underground and it has 402 kilometres of tracks(轨道). Whats more, the city of London itself helps make the transport
35、ation system famous! Ive got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the Underground in my city. They are together with this mail. In your email, you also said workers were building more lines. Im sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I r
36、eally want to see the changes taking place there. Im happy for you to live there in an ancient city with such a new look!So much for now. Ill write soon again. Best wishes! 52. Where is the writer from？A. From Xian. B. From Shanghai C. From London D. From New York53. The second paragraph mainly tell
37、s us _ ?A. when the first subway was opened in the world.B. when the London Underground first used electric trainsC. why the London Underground is the oldest subway in the world.D. why the London Underground is famous in the world54. In the email, the words “subway”, “underground”, and “metro” mean
38、_ .A. almost the same thing B. two different thingsC. three different things D. nothing like each other 55. What does the writer want Hongbo to do?A. To buy a good book about Xian for him.B. To post him some postcards of Xian.C. To tell him more about Xian subway.D. To send him a few photos of Xian.
39、第II卷(50分)VII完成句子根据所给中文意思，完成下面各句。56.英语是你最喜欢的科目吗？IsEnglishyour_?57.每天读书是个好习惯。Itsagoodhabitto_everyday.58.帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。Helpingothersishelping_.59.汽车站离我家很远。Thebusstopisvery_ myhome.60.他通常在放学后踢足球。Heusuallyplayssoccer_.VIII短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）bad, know, win, example, can, young, be, she,
40、 hard, take Bethany Hamilton, from Hawaii, likes surfing very much. She began to surf (冲浪) at the 61age. At the age of eight, Bethany took part in her first surf competition and 62. This started a love for surf competition in her. On October 31, 2003, while she 63. surfing, a big shark(鲨鱼) came over
41、 to Bethany suddenly. The shark got her left arm, and hurt her 64 . Luckily, she tried her best and swam back to the land. Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was 65. to hospital. The doctors saved her life. The girl was brave and strong-minded. Though she lost her arm, she 66. still surf. Later,
42、 Bethany returned to the water. She didnt give up 67. dream of becoming a surfer, but she had to practice 68. than before. The next year, Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition. As time went by, people all over the world began to 69. about Bethany and her story. In 2011, a movi
43、e about her was made. She is one many good 70. to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope.IX任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下面各题。March 24th This morning, we had a school trip to the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the
44、school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The co
45、lors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. All at once, I lost myself in the beauty of nature. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was already more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right