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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、The idea to go climbing
2、on such a sunny day so wonderful.A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. feels2、 What were you doing when the traffic accidentA. happenedB. is happening C. has happened D. was happened3、will the concert begin?even oclock.A. How long, Not untilB. How soon, Not untilC. How long, Until D. How soon, Until4、- O
3、n March 31st, 30 fire fighters （扑火队员）lost their lives in the forest fire in Daliangshan Mountain.A. Pm afraid not.B. Im sorry to hear that.C I dont think so. D. Thafs not for sure.5、Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.A until B. whileC. when D. after6、- Do you li
4、ke the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?- I am not their fan.A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All7、 Lingling, can I use your e-dictionary?一Sure. But you return it after class.A. mustB. can C. may D. would8、In the past two years the number of men teachers in our school from 10 to 30.A.
5、 are increasing B. is increasing C. have increased D. has increased9、Parents always want to their children with the best education, they should also remind them crazyabout the smartphones.A. fill; to be B. cover; to beC. provide; not to be D. compare; not to be10、一You look so sad. What happened?一 Th
6、e exam to be much harder than I thought.A. Bring their animals to church.B. Watch special programs on TV.C. Give a bracelet to their family.D. Throw beans around their homes.V.书面表达19、最近，同学们对“一个家庭生一个孩子好还是生两个孩子好”的问题进行了热烈的讨论，内容如下:观点理由一个孩子好1 .一个孩子，父母更容易照顾；2 .父母有更多时间工作；3 .节省钱，全家可以去旅游等。两个孩子好L两个孩子，不感到孤独，还可
7、以互相帮助；2.长大后，共同关心照顾父母，父母更快乐。你的观点自拟两点请以“A Child or Two”为题，用英语写一篇短文要求:1.总词数90词左右，标题不计入总词数。2 .文章需包含表格所有要点，并且整理成文。3 .文章中不得出现真实的校名和人名。A Child or TwoRecently we discussed whether a coupe should have a child or two.写在答题卷指参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、B4、B5、A6、C7、A8、D9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. B2. B3. A4. D5. C6. C7. A8. D9.
8、A10. Bm.语法填空12、1. drew2. doctors3. to4. inventions5. a6. to be7. greatest8. was called9. before10. smilingIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D14、 1. A2. C3.B4. C15、 1. B2. C3. C4. A16、 1. B2. A3.B4. D17、 1. D2. B3. D4. C5. C18、 1. C2. A3.BV.书面表达19、A Child or TwoRecently we discussed whether a couple shou
9、ld have a child or two. Some people think is good to have one child in a family.They think it is much easier to look after only one child so that parents can have more time for their work. Parents can also save more money for family travelling and something else.While others think having two childre
10、n in a family is much better because the kids wont feel lonely and they can help each other. Whats more, when they grow up, they can take turns to look after their parents which will make parents happierIn my opinion, two children in a family can live more happily because they can help and support e
11、ach other, they can also learn from each other. Besides,if there are more people in a family, life will be more interesting.A. broke out B. carried out C. put out D. turned out II.完形填空11、Today,it is a big problem for young graduates to get good jobs.lt is said that there are thousands of different k
12、inds of jobs in the world.Choosing the 1 one is not that easy.Finding a job is not the same as choosing a job.Many young people end up in a job,but they are not suitable for (适 合于)it.Sometimes chance may2 a more important part than a decision.Here are a few steps to help you 3jobs which you might en
13、joy after school or university.First,it is important to realize what kind of person you are,which4 you outstanding and helps you find outwhat you are interested in.There is a difference between an interest and ayou like art and enjoy looking atpictures,which is an interesLBut if you can 6 a horse th
14、at looks like a horse but not a big dog,that is a skill.Then ask 7a question,uIn the following three areasskills with people,skills with information and skills with things,_8 is your best skills? After examining your skills,the next step is research.Try to 9 as many different kinds of jobs as possib
15、le. 10,trust your own ideas and your own thinking!It is your own life,so just find the job youreally enjoy doing.1. A. left B. right C. true D. real2. A. take B. play C. have D. choose3. A. think about B. think for C. think up D. think of4. A. brings B. helps C. pushes D. makes5. A. question B. hobb
16、y C. skill D. job6. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. find7. A. yourself B. themselves C. himself D. myself8. A. what B. who C. when D. which9. A. find out B. watch out C. carry out D. look out10. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Simply D. Luckily nr语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)？ Who 1. (draw) on
17、e of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2_ (doctor) did? There is an answer all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 42 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks ha
18、s drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5. helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thafs why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known.But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When
19、he was only twenty years old, he 8 （call） a master painter, and as he got older he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 92_ he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10, （smi
20、le） woman known as the Mona Lisa.IV.阅读理解A13 Traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book. The popular film won Best Picture at the 91st Academy Awards on Feb 25.The movie was adapted from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.In t
21、he film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American Tony Vallelonga to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirleys skin color. These problems lead them to form a special friendship.“Theres something so deeply right about this movie, so true to the time J wrote US
22、Him critic Mick LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between late 1870s and 1960s, a very different period in US history. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws （吉姆克劳法）,which allowed racial segregation （种族隔离）.These laws made life and travel 39 for African-Americans. They couldnt use ce
23、rtain hotels, restaurants, or even gas stations. They had to be indoors after sunset or they might be put into prison. Even black celebrities （名人）had to follow the laws.But in 1936, a black mail carrier named Victor H. Green had an idea. He made a list of friendly businesses in New York City. He pub
24、lished the list as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then, in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow. But they probably don know about The Green Book. Ifs a forgotten p
25、art of the story. Thanks to this movie, maybe people can remember it again.1. What was Don Shirley in the film?A. A driver.B. A black pianist.C. A black mail carrier.D. A writer.2. Which word below is the most suitable for the blank?A pleasantB. easyC. safeD. dangerous3. What can we know from Paragr
26、aph 4 ?A.Victor H. Green came up with the idea.B.The book is still in use now.C.A black businessman made the list.D.The list was sold inNew York City.4. What does the word “it” refer to in the last paragraph ?A.The period between 1870s and 1960s.B.Jim Crow Laws.C.The Green Book.D.Racial segregation.
27、5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. They met problems during their trip because of Shirleys bad behavior.B. Jim Crow Laws disappeared in 1936.C. Black celebrities didnt need to follow the Jim Crow Laws.D. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely.B14、Englis
28、h is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words.However
29、, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes （探讨它的矛盾）,we find that qui
30、cksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two
31、meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?English was invented by people, not co
32、mputers, and it reflects （反映）the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible （能看见的）；but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.1. Through the many paradoxes in the English lang
33、uage, the writer wants to show that human beings areA clever B. crazy C. azy D. dull2. According to the passageA. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are differentD boxing rings should be round3. Which of the following is the
34、correct plural?A. Beeth. B. Geese. C. Meese. D. Tooth.4. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few.D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.C15、 Eating habits are different in different countrie
35、s. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch bec
36、ause they have not so much time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is als
37、o different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If so
38、meone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet 1. Chinese and Americans have the same idea onA. lunch and dinner B. breakfastC. supperD. meal2. Why
39、dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?A. Because that is Americans tradition.B. Because they eat too much in the morning.C. Because they have not enough time.D. Because Americans5 lunch is small.3. If an American is talking too loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?.A. The manager of the
40、 restaurant will look at him angrilyB. The manager of the restaurant may ask him to be quiet.C. He will have a good time.D. He will tell others to be quiet.4. The best title of the passage isA Different eating habits.B American eating habits.C. How to eat wellD. What is good eating habits.D16、1. Pos
41、ted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can r
42、eally help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy （治疗法）.2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of
43、course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, AustraliaApril 2318.03A wet teabag-Here is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need
44、 it4. Posted by: Lameed, EnglandApril 23 16.15Salt water-When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes fo
45、r about ten minutes.1. The topic of the postings （帖子）is.A. school problemsB. home remediesC. food and drinkD. outdoor sports2. gave a tip for toothache.A HellfromAustraliaB. Norma 9s kidsC. A friend of MonicasD. Lameed,s grandmother3. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the postings?A. Blac
46、k bread with honey is good for ones eyes.B. An onion can low ones temperature.C. A wet teabag isnt good for ones toothache.D. Salt water is bad for ones headache.4. According to the postings, you can if you have a headache.A. tie half an onion to your feetB. put a wet teabag on your headC. eat a pie
47、ce of bread with honeyD. drop warm salt water in your earsE17 Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then
48、most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exe