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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、 一WeUl study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school!A. ril take your advice. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D.
2、 Me, too.2、There is pollution in the world. We must stop it.A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many3、The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. As we know,show us how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.A. Tea art performance B. Tea art projects C. Tea a
3、rt performances4、 - Would you please your radio a little? I can hardly go to sleep.Oh, sorry.A. turn off B. turn onC. turn down D. turn up5、As a saying goes, “in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.A. Wisdom B. Wisedom C
4、. Wise6、 - Why not bike riding with us tomorrow afternoon?I prefer TV at home.A. go, to watchB. going, to watchingC. to go, watching D. going, watching7、Some farmers how to feed chickens.A. taught I B. taught us C. taught she D. taught we8、一Where is Mrs. Wu?She the countryside to be a volunteer teac
5、her. She will stay there for a year.A. has been to B. came to C. has gone to D. has come to9 Could you tell me which best among the books on sale?A. is sold B. sells C. are written D. writes10、Jack his father, because they are both easygoing.B. looks likeA. looks after3 Because4. late5. if/whether6.
6、 asleep7. instead8. me9. friends10. worryIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. C14、 1. C2. B3. D4. B15、 1. B2. B3. C4. B5. C16、 1. D2. A3.B17、1. D2. B3. C18、 1. C2. D3. A4. C5. BV .书面表达19 Hello) everyone! I am Li Hua from Guangming Middle School.Last Wednesday when I finished schoob it was raining hard (1) .Then 1 took
7、 a taxi at the school gate (2) .But I left my English book in the taxi (3) because 1 was in a hurry when L got out of it (4) .There was my name in my book (5) .When 1 got home and found my book cone. I felt very worried and sad (6) Fotunately/Luckily, the next morning, the kind-hearted driver sent i
8、t to my school (7).I was very happy and moved (8) when I saw my book come back. I think I should learn from the driver (9) .And I am eoini to set up a lost and found website to help the people who need help (10).c.II.11、Friendshiptakes after D. looks up 完形填空A high school history teacher once told us
9、, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. 1 teaches us that he was right. Many movies, TV series, even our own life stories have proven it It seems a bit difficult to form good and true friendship.It is possible that
10、we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 2 However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To some of us9 friendships are considered very important, but we need to be clear in our 3 the kinds of f
11、riendship we want. Are they to be close or kept at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thafs all right. But at some point we need to 4 that our expectations are the same as our friends9
12、expectations. The sharing of the things including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken（进彳亍）5 and carried on only if there are signs of interest and action in return. Dont push it. Dont do it in a hurry!1. A. Knowledge2. A. design3. A
13、. hands4. A. make sure5. A. quicklym.语法填空B. InformationB. achieveB. thoughtsB. look upB. slowlyC. ExperienceC. developC. actionsC. show offC. brieflyD. CultureD. appearD. mindsD. check outD. comfortably12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1:1 tell lies sometime
14、s because I dont want （be） criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents 2 I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold （责备）me.Student 2:3 of vanity （虚荣），I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was 4 so I didnt finishmy work. When the teacher a
15、sked us 5 anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit （承认）that I was late.Student 3:1 used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap （午睡）in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall 6 （sleep）, but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because Iwa
16、nted to have time to do what I want, 7 of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me. Student 4:1 lie because I want to have privacy(隐私).I want my parents to give 8(I) enough personalspace. I remember I went out with some 9 (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents10 (worry)
17、about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions.IV.阅读理解A13、Music ClubMusic lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums)Time:8:30am- 9:30am every SundayPrice: only $20 eachAddress: 25 Jiefang RoadTel: 420-258-1200Art Museum200 famous picturesMore than
18、 300 wordsOpening hours:8:00am 6:00pm on weekdaysPrice :adults $10,children $5.50Address: 120 Xinjin StreetTel: 307-864-29971. When can we join Music Club?A. 8:00am6:00pm on weekdaysB. 8:30am9:30am every SundayC. 8:00am9:30pm every day2. How much does it cost if your parents and you go to Art Museum
19、?A. 25.5 poundsB. 15.5 yuanC. 25.5 dollarsB14、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Por
20、tia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Anton
21、io, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio p
22、romises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh outof Antonios body.Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and at
23、tends a trial（审讯）.The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims （声称）that the words “ 1 pound of flesh not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is
24、 impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, X. The drama has main characters mentioned in this passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The story happens
25、 between merchants in England in the 17th century.B. Antonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm.C. Shylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.D. Portia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life. 3. Which one can be used to describe
26、 Bassanio?A true friend A romantic lover A poor merchant A mean JewishA.B.C.D.4. We can put in the blank “ in Paragraph 3.A. Antonio takes pity on ShylockB. Bassanio and Portia have a happy endingC. everyone including Shylock lives a happy lifeD. everyone including Shylock lives a sad lifeC15、 Look
27、at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry.They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep s
28、chool things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly （整洁地）.With auniquebackpack. you can also stand out among your classmates*Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands t
29、o do other things like taking photos.But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon （尼龙）andaluminum tubing （铝制管型材料）to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps （带子）and wai
30、st straps to transfer（转移）much of the weight to the hips （臀部）.Today, backpacks come in different styles.Rolling （滚动的）backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, ba
31、ckpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.X. Backpacks are useful for tourists becauseA. they have wheels on the bottomB. it frees tourists9 hands to do other thingsC tourists can feel fashionableD. they make tourists feel special2. The underlined word “unique” in the passage probably mea
32、ns “A.普通的B.独特的C.有用的D.便利的3. The first modern backpack was thought to be invented byA. a famous inventor B. an EnglishmanC. a hiker D. a student4. In order to make the backpack light,is used.A. cotton B. nylonC. cloth D. paper5. The passage mainly talks aboutA. a famous TV dramaB. different functions
33、（功能）of backpacksC. the history of backpacksD. who wears backpacksLew travel?= Join us as a tour guide* Wanted ； Fudtg. must speak Engish.$12 per hour.E*mat guideh 渤 White Persian male cat caMed Lizzie.16、I朗i 18 months old. fnendy natureAny info about Lizzie.Large reward.Phone Tim 555-3826evenrgs.For
34、RentGood room for grls. single. $35 a week, double $185 a month. CIJohnS550698Family borne. 3 bedrooms, large yardCal Andrew 555-48631. How much money can a tour guide get for working eight hours a day?A. $24.B. $48.C. $72.D. $96.2. If you find Lizzie the cat, you shouldA. call 555-3826B. call 555-4
35、863C. email D. keep it as your own pet3. According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE?A. A tour guide doesnt have to speak English.B. Andrew can help you find a house with a yard.C. A single girl can rent a room for$35 a month.D. The owner will give you a large pet if you Hnd L
36、izzie.E17、Biting could be worryingIT makes our fingers look ugly. Its dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just cant stop doing it: biting their nails.Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. There are also many famous nail biters, including ex-British Prime
37、 Minister Gordon Brown and American singer Britney Spears.Theres nothing wrong with biting nails to keep them tidy. But it could get out of control.Some people bite a nail not because its too long, but because they are driving, reading, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do.The same
38、could happen to skin picking and hair pulling. A normal behavior could become “pathological”（病态的），asexperts say.In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association labeled （把列为）nail biting as an（OCD）. Peoplewith this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain
39、way.These behaviors have a lot in common. OCD is doing something normal and healthy too much, NPR reported.But nail biting is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way.“In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted/9 Carol Mathews, a psychiatrist （精神病医生）at the University of California, San Fr
40、ancisco, told NPR. People with OCD dont want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it They just fear that if they dont do something, something else thafs very bad will happen to them.But nail biters enjoy it.“Its rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Math
41、ews.Therefore some people argue that most nail biters are not having a problem as serious as a mental （心理的）disorder.But anyway, its still a bad habit So what can we do to stop it?Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving （缓解）stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful
42、, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. Try playing with your pen instead.Besides, nail biters feel the urge （刺激,冲动）to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape.1. What does the phraseobsessive-compulsiv
43、e disorderin Paragraph 6 mean?A. An activity that people enjoy doing it.B. A kind of behavior that people is really wanted.C. A way of doing something that people does it normal and healthy.D. A mental disorder that people are unable to control the thoughts or the activities.2. How is nail biting di
44、fferent from other OCD behaviors?A. People do it over and over again.B. People do it happily and willingly.C. It does no harm to peoples health.D. It is a physical and mental problem.3. What do doctors suggest people do to stop nail biting?A. Pick skin or pull hair instead.B. Force them to control t
45、he urge to bite.C. Keep them busy and forget about nails.D. Find some other ways to release their stress.F18、 Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runners body work, harder training（训练）is quite necessary. A runner should st
46、art to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Many hours of running at different speeds（速度）and the changes in diet are necessary in the training.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On t
47、he last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested （消化）food such as cereal （麦）,toast （烤面 包）and scrambled （捣碎）egg is best, with as much fluid （液体）as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up
48、 the body fluid.1. A marathon runner should begin his trainingA. a month before the race. B. a week before the race.C. three or four months before the race. D. a year before the race.2. Runners have to run km. in a marathon race.A. 100 B. 60 C. 30 D. 423. Its necessary for the players to have in the trainin