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1、【2022年】福建省漳州市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .At the time of economic crisis, () he could only earn a of $ 2,000 per monthA.wage B.pay C.salary D.fee2 .During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs () sharplyA.has increasedB.were increasingC.h
2、ad increasedD.have increased3 .The text was too difficult fbr us9 so our teacher tried to explain it sentence sentence ()A.in B.through C.by D.with4 .You should respect others5 opinions, and at the same time you should insist on () you believe is rightA.that B.what C.which D.where5 .Half of his good
3、s stolen the other day ()A.are B.were C.is D.was6 .A new system of quality control was to overcome the shortcomings in the firm飞 products ()A.invested B.informed C.introduced D.instructed7 .He made a quick from his illness ()28.B如果你不介意的话,我宁可做家庭作业,也不要和你打牌。固定搭 配题。would ratherthan意为宁可(愿)而不要(愿),用以表达主观的意
4、愿,强调经过选择后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。had better表示最好,后跟动词原形,但不与than连用;prefer sth. to sth.表 示喜欢而不喜欢;would like to do sth.表示愿意做某事A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation8.Johns parents insisted that he () artA.study B.studies C.studied D.studying9.Only when the meeting was over go back to meet his friend ()A.did
5、he able toB.he was able toC.was he able toD.was able to he10.一Lovely weather, isnt it?-()A.No, it is going to rain!B.Yes, it is!C.Well, I dont like itD.No, isnt it二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.place B.adapt C.put D.direct12.51.()A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam13.73.()A.which B.that C.when D.where14.54.()A.about
6、B.with C.on D.for 15.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On 16.12 ()A.about B.of C.with D.fdr17.56.()A.ask B.call C.appeal D.look18.40.()A.pain B.harm C.danger D.reason19.rm told that during an international game of chess (国际象棋),manybeautiful moves could be made on a chessboard. In a decisive _16 in w
7、hich he was evenly matched with a Russian master _17, Marshall found his queen under serious attack. There were several ways of18, and since the queen is the most _19 piece, spectators (观众)thoughtMarshall would naturally move his queen to _20.Deep in thought, Marshall used all his time to consider t
8、he 21_.He picked up his queen, paused, and placed it down on the most _22 square of all-a square from which the queen could be _23 by any one of three enemy pieces.Marshall had sacrificed (牺牲)his queen-an unthinkable move. Everyoneelse was _24.Then the Russian, and the _25,realized that Marshall had
9、 actually made a 26 move. It was clear that no matter how the _27 was taken, the Russian would soon be in a _28 position. Seeing this, the Russian admitted his defeat.When spectators recovered from the _29 of MarshalFs daring, they showered the chessboard with money. Marshall had achieved _30 in a v
10、ery unusual and daring fashion一he had _31 by sacrificing the queen. To me, its not 32 that he won. What counts is that Marshall had broken with standard _33 to make such a move. He had looked _34 the usual patterns of play and had been willing to consider an imaginative risk on the basis of his judg
11、ment and his judgment alone. No matter how the game 35, Marshall was the winnerA.experience B.battle C.game D.chance20.72.()A.after B.before C.until D.since三、翻译(3题)21 .请把这张票给最先来的人22 .The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak23 .The government
12、collects taxes from the non poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .It has been proposed that we our decision until the next meeting()25 .Teachers have no right to force their own opinions the students()26 .The road was wet this morning. It () la
13、st night五、单选题(0题)27 .They are going to have the serviceman an air-conditioner in the office next week ()A.install B.to install C.to be installed D.installed六、单选题(0题)28.If you dont mind, I () do my homework than play cards with you A.had better B.would rather C.prefer D.would like参考答案1 .C经济危机的时候,他每个月
14、只能挣2,000美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常按周或按天发放,多指 体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指 按月发放的;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。 根据句意可知,选C2 . AAduring the last three decades 是现在完成时的标志。另夕卜,the number of+复数名词或代词作句子主语时,表示的数量,谓语动词要用单数 形式。综合考虑上述因素,故选A3 .C4.B你应该尊重其他人的观点,同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可
15、知,insist on后为宾语从句,believe是及物 动词,所以应用关系代词what引导,在从句中作believe的宾语。故选 B5.B前几天他的一半货物都被偷了。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】B因为goods是复数名词,所以half of his goods表示复数意 义,其后的谓语动词应用复数。根据时间状语theotherday (前几天)可 知,本句应用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的事情。故选B6 .C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。考点词义辨析【精析】Cinvest :投资,购买;inform :通知,告知;introduce :介绍, 引进;instruct :教授
16、,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C7 .B他很快恢复了健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Brecovery :恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从中恢复;relief :宽慰,安心;relaxation :放松;survival :生存。根据句意可知,选B8 .A约翰的父母坚持认为他应该学习艺术。考点虚拟语气【精析】A在insist (坚持认为)弓|导的宾语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟 语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。故选A9 .C只有当会议结束时,他才能回去和朋友见面。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语从句位于句首时,起强调作用,主句应部分倒装,即 将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主
17、语前面,所以可首先排除B项和 D项。be able to意为会,能够,A项形式不正确。故选C10.8 本题考查对反意疑问句的回答,对isnt it ?的回答一般有两种,Yes, it is和No, it isnt或者Yes后面接与原句意思相同的句子和No后面接 与原句意思相反的句子。故选B10.9 词语搭配题。adapt sb. to the new environment (使某人适应新环境) 是固定搭配,因此选择B项12.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dgo :去;help :帮助;speak :谈话;swim :游泳。根据句意 及语境可知,伦尼跳进了河里,向落水的女人游去。故选D13.C 考
18、点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句的引导词,因先行词为 the time,表示时间,且从句中缺少时间状语,所以此处应用when引导。 故选C14.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bhave much to do with.为固定搭配,意为和有很大关系。 故选B15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough :通过,穿过,强调从内部穿过;against :反对;with : 用,使用,表示借助某种工具;on :在上面。根据句意可知,这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dask sb. for sth.为固定搭配,意为问某人某事,此处是指他们 可能会
19、向别人打听信息。故选D17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知,此处指研究结果还表明,我们的读者不是只 在最像他们的人中寻找朋友,而且还寻找很多不同种族、宗教和民族背 景的朋友,空处应与but后的find (寻找)意思相近。另外,根据第一 句中的looked for可知,此处为原词复现。ask :询问,要求,askfor意 为请求,要求;call :称呼,命名,call for意为需要;appeal :呼吁,恳 求,appeal for意为呼吁,请求;look :看,look for意为寻找。故选D 18.BB词义辨析和上下文理解,早上不吃早餐,对体重管理而言,是没 有伤害的;其他选项
20、不符合语意19 .C本题考查的是对上下文的理解。experience意为经历,battle意为战 斗,game意为比赛,chance意为机会。根据上下文可知,本文讲述的 是在一场国际象棋比赛中发生的事情。故C正确20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文前者(一件事)比后者(另外一件事)可能更重要, 所以分散了注意力可知,此处是指我们总是在做一件事之后又被另一件 事吸引,所以应用连词after21 .Please give this ticket to whoever comes first22 .当体温循环处于高峰期时,这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精 析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句
21、主语为The time of day (一天中),系 动词是 is,表语部分为表语从句 when your cycle of. ; when you feel most energetic是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The time of dayo energetic意为 精力充沛的,body temperature意为体温,at sth/s peak意为处于某物的 顶峰23 .政府从非贫困人群中征税并补助穷人。这些补助穷人的款项被称为救 济金。【精析】本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句中有两个由 and连接的并列谓语成分collects与gives, collect taxes from
22、意为从中征税,give money to sb.意为补助某人;后一句中These payments to the poor为主语,payment意为款项,welfare意为救济金,若此词不认识, 可从前一句中推导出来24 .B有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。考点虚拟语气在insist, suggest, advise, demand, order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义 的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用 should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B25 .A句意:教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。 force sth. on/upon sb.是固定搭配,意为强迫接受把强加给某 人26 .C今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语lastnight (昨天晚上)可知,后一 句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯 定推测,意为(过去)一定做过。故选C27 .A他们打算让那个维修人员下周在办公室里安装一台空调。考点固定用法【精析】A have sb. d。sth.为固定用法,意为让某人做某事