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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?First, open new document, and then click mouse on “new document”.A. the
2、; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the2、the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.A. At B. SinceC. For D. By3、Excuse me. Can you tell me?A. where is there a good place to liveB. where a good place to liveC. where is a good place to liveD. where there is a good place to live4、- What would y
3、ou like to drink, coffee or tea?-is OK. Pm thirsty.A. Both B. Either C. Every D. All5、一Jack, how was your summer vacation?一Just so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.A. something wonderfulB. wonderful somethingC. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere6、 Its useless to regret what has been
4、done. Dont make those mistakes again.I wont. Thats my to you.A. resolutionB. promise C. agreement7、 - Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can understand it.A. hardly B. almost C. quiteD. nearly8、 In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.A. awful B. creative C. magical
5、D. traditional9 -Must I stay here with you? -No, you You may go home now, but you go to the net-bar.A. mustnt, needn*tB. neednt, mustntC. must, need D. need, must10、 -May I go out and play this afternoon?dream which has come true. And I was excited to go on the trip and see the things that I had alw
6、ays wanted to see.1. How long is the history of the Forbidden City?A.About 600 years.B.More than 600 years.C.1,420 years.D.Over 10,000 years.2. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for of the emperor.A.powerB.beautyC.interestD.health3. Whafs the Chinese
7、 meaning of the word banquet” in Paragraph 4?A.performanceB.competitionC.exhibition D.dinner party4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Forbidden City in the passage?A. The emperor lived there.B. The wall of the Forbidden City was purple.C. It is a historical place for visiting.D. The empe
8、ror had festival celebrations there.5. In the passage, the writer wants to show us of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.A. the beautyB. the treasuresC. the changes in useD. the building processV.书面表达19、书面表达随着电子时代的到来，西方文化如潮水般涌来，中国传统文化的传承面临着巨大的挑战。有人认为学校应当开设传统 文化课(set up traditional
9、 culture classes),但也有人认为没有必要。假如你是Mike,请你用英语写一封邮件，给你校 英文报投稿写一篇短文，词数80左右，谈谈你对开设传统文化课的看法。Your opinionnecessary or unnecessaryYour reasonsthe root (根)of Chinese culture, know more about, spread, developYour suggestion Dear editor,As we all know, Chinese traditional culture is facing a great challenge be
10、cause of the rapid development if internationaltechnology nowadays.Yours,Mike参考答案I .单项选择1、B2、D3、D4、B5、C6、B7、A8、B9、B10、BII .完形填空11、 1. A2 . C3 .B4. D5. B6. A7. C8. B9. A10. Dm.语法填空12、1. between2. workers3. how5. was built6. angrily7. and8. closer9. the10. to haveIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. B3. A4. D5. C14、 1.
11、C2. A3. D4. B15、 1. C2. A3. D4. C16 1. C5. B6. B17、 1. B2. C3. C4. A5. B18、 1. A2. A3. D4. BV.书面表达19 Dear editor,As we know, Chinese traditional culture is facing a great challenge because of the rapid development of international technology nowadays. In my opinion, its necessary for schools to set
12、up traditional culture classes.First, traditional culture is the root of Chinese. As Chinese, we shouldnt give up our traditional culture and run after Western culture. Second, traditional culture classes can give students chances to know more about our nation. They can raise their sense of national
13、 pride. Last but not least, setting up traditional culture classes can spread and develop our Chinese culture.All in all, it is of great importance to set up traditional culture classes in schools. Lets call on more schools to set up traditional culture classes!Yours,MikeNo, you Work comes firstA. n
14、eednt B. mustnt C. wont D. dontIL完形填空11、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Every April, there is a special day when people remember and honor their ancestors （祖先）.It is called Tomb （坟 墓）-Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. This year; the day on April 4th.Tomb-Sweeping Day is a（n） 2 Chin
15、ese festival. It began over 2,000 years ago. A well-known poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu 3 the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. A drizzling rain falls on the mourning Day, the mourners heart is breaking on his way.”Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a p
16、ublic 4 on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors9 tombs （坟墓）.They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt （尘土）off the tombs and remember their dead family members.7 do Chinese people do this? Thafs be
17、cause people think that visiting tombs during Qingming Festival is to8 respect （尊重）to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is getting 9 SoTomb-Sweeping Day also means finally being able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities in Ch
18、ina. Families often 10 for outings or fly kites at this time.1. A. falls B. turns C. appears D. puts2. A. popular3. A. explains4. A. weekendB. famousB. describesB. weekdayC. traditionalC. drawsC. journeyD. unhappyD. paintsD. holiday5. A. classesB. familiesC. friends D. groups6 A. sweep B. keepC. tur
19、n D. go7. A. WhereB. WhenC. Why D. Who8 A. bring B. showC. give D. take9. A. warmerB. colderC. cooler D. shorter10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get togetherm.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an un
20、usual friendship developed 1. a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2. （worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage（笼子），and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3, well the small cat seemed to get along w
21、ith the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4. （become） a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 （build） for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6. （angry） and cried t
22、o be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7. let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 （close） than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9. sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10. （have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend. The
23、se may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.IV.阅读理解A13 One morning, as Mary was skipping （跳绳）slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out. A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playin
24、g music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks （脸颊） A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary he said, Tm Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary. n He took out a parcel （包裹）“Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds （种子），too. n HPlease
25、 show them to metH said Mary.HIf you like/1 Dickon said Jl can plant them for you. Wheres your garden?n“Can you keep a secret?n she said“I keep secrets all the time Dickon laughed.“I stole a garden/* Mary said quickly. HNobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I dont know. n She be
26、gan to cry.H Where is it?H asked Dickon.HCome with mej she said.She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy （常春藤）on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together.“Here it is J she said. Its a secret garden.”Dickons blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.“Its
27、 very pretty,n he whispered. nItfs like being in a dream. In the spring there are going to be loads （大量的）of birds* nests here. n“Are the roses alive or dead?n Mary asked him. He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch （树枝）.It was dry and grey but there was a small green bit growing on it.“T
28、his bifs alive/* he explained. nBut there *s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off.There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.11 They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood“Theres
29、 a lot of work to do here J he said.HCan you come again and help me?n Mary asked him. Please, Dickon!”“Yes, every day if you like/* he answered.HPlease, please dont tell anyone about the secret garden, Dickon/* she said.HOf course not J answered Dickon. nIfs our secret.n1. Dickon was when Mary found
30、 him.A. playing musicC. planting the seeds2. What was in Dickons parcle?A. the key to the door of the gardenC. some musical instrumentsB listening to musicD skipping along the long pathB some garden toolsD. some birds1 nests3. From the dialogue between Mary and Dickon, we can infer （推断）thatA. they m
31、ight meet here againB. Dickon felt scared in the gardenC. there were lots of dead rosesD. neither of them would keep the secret4. The underlined word work” refers （所指）to.A. making some new birds* nestsB. planting some seeds in the gardenC. clearing up the dry and grey branch D. cutting off the dry a
32、nd dead wood5. The best title （标题）of this passage probably is.A. A Helpful boy-DickonB. Die Boy*s SecretC. Exploring the Secret GardenD. Mary and DickonB14、 If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing FirstAid Center has some useful suggesti
33、ons.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being clos
34、e to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately
35、if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene, try to restart the patient, s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (he
36、r) and you should be eeassurin。. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.1. Mr. Zhang.A. is a policemanB. works in Beijing First HospitalC. has some helpful first-aid adviceD. helps the writer out of danger2. The following things may hurt you EXCEPT.A. an in
37、jured person B. a broken building C. harmful smoke D. electrical wires3. When you find someone in danger, you shouldA. rush into the place where the victim lies at onceB , deal with all situations by yourselfC. restart the patients breath after calling for helpD. stay calm and encourage the victim4.
38、 The underlined word “reassuring” means in Chinese.A.令人焦虑的 B.令人安心的C.令人怀疑的D.令人兴奋的California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster.It is not that smart minds in Japan a
39、nd Germany arent already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to tak
40、e over if needed.“Today, were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality/9 Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. uThis driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often
41、 uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA（环境保护署）sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement,
42、 but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it conies to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize（批准）them, behind Nevada and Florida. But
43、by far it is the most influential. s meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player/9 Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1. The sentenceuCalifornia, of course , has led the way
44、 towards cleaner transporfls the topic sentence of A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 52. From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?A. They are green and safe B. They are fast and bigC. They are green and big D. They are fast and safe3. T
45、he last paragraph is written mainly toA. introduce a new law signed by CaliforniaB California is a big state and really a big player C. California is the third state to authorize the law D. show the influence of Californias law on driverless cars 4. According to the passage, we can learnA. engineers
46、 in other countries arent working on driverless carsB. California and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsC. the developing of driverless cars in California will lead the worldD. California is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsD16 Imagine that you are the first
47、person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?The beach, naturally. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cover 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The year-round average （平 均）temperature of the water at the famous Waikiki Beach is 23C!The same is true of air temperature. In fa