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1、2023年安徽省合肥市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasnt long he found anew position in my company ()A.befbre B.while C.as D.after2. She tried to explain this program by of sign language ()A.event B.means C.route D.capacity3. The debate will place t
2、onight.A上e B.take C.have D.make4. Scarcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema () the film beganA.when B.than C.as D.until5. () 91 cannot spare any time to read itA.However amusing the story isB.However the story is amusingC.No mater amusing the story isD.No matter how the story is amusing
3、6.Some expensive drugs can be economical ()A.at long lastB.in the long wayC.in the long runD.at long length7.This box is () that one9.C这对夫妇为了孩子，努力挽救破碎的婚姻。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Cin contrast to意为与对比；rather than意为而不是；for the sake of意为为了； regardless of意为不管，不顾。根据句意可知，选C 10.DH.D小约翰今天早上捉到了一条活鱼。考点词义辨析【精析】Dalive：活的，活着
4、的，一般作表语或后置定语，不作前置定 语；alone ：独自的，一人的，用法与alive相同；lonely ：孤独的，可作 定语，也可作表语或补语；living：活的，生动的，可作定语，也可作表 语。根据句意和搭配可知，选D12 .A没有人能对事故给出一个令人满意的解释。考点词义辨析【精析】Acome up with ：提出，给出；come through ：到达，经历；come upon :偶然遇见（某人），无意中发现（某物）；come into :进入，加入。 根据句意可知，选A13 .C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去，因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹 的环境了。考点词义辨析【精析】C go i
5、n for ：参加,追求；hold on to ：坚持,克制；put up with ： 忍受；keep pace with ：跟随步伐。根据句意可知,选C14.B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。考点词义辨析【精析】B acceptable ：可接受的，合意的；available ：可用的，可获得 的；advisable ：明智的，可取的，适当的；applicable :可适用的，可应 用的。根据句意，选B15.B16.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。考点名词性从句【精析】B本题考查whetheror引导的主语从句的用法。由从句中的 or可知应选择whether构成whether .o
6、r.结构，表示选择17.D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是There be句型时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓 应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用 肯定形式。故选D18.DD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。 此处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语 从句，又能充当从句的主语。故选D19.B 解析：sentence 判开lj ；service 服务，帮忙：Do you need the service of a lawyer? crime 罪行； 罪过 ：If you commit a c
7、rime you must expect to be punished .crisis 危机；转折点，关键时刻：I was on the verge of a terrible crisis in my life .句意：这个人被断定有罪，由法官判处了很重的徒刑。20.A她抓起香皂，彻底清洗了起来。考点词义辨析【精析】Athoroughly:彻底地；thorough:彻底的；although:虽然，尽管； though:尽管，然而。根据句意，选A 21.EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6
8、,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）Cby （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词
9、或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大25 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申
10、请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式26 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一t竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组27 .observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式28 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令R居 太吵了，那你就有
11、了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词fbr可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining29.B30.A31.A32.A33.B34.AAFrank是一名有组织能力的学生，他希望能做一些事情来改善教 职工和学生们之间的关系，这与选项A中的.preparation for a communication platform between students and teachers 相 匹配。 故选 A 35.A 考点事实细节题【精析】S 根据第一段 My wife and I only had one child. .we just had Amy. 可
12、知,作者和他妻子只有一个孩子Amy,所以Amy就是作者女儿的名字。 故选S36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第三段中的My colleagues were young and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me. I was very unhappyJshe said.可知，同事的不理解让她感到不舒服。故选D37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干的大意是：根据文章内容，以下哪一项是不正确的？由文章第三段 第二、三句及最后一段第三句可知，在古代的某些时期雨伞是权力和地 位的象征，只有少数人才可以
13、使用它。由此可推知，古代的雨伞并没有 普及也并不便宜。故本题选D38 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第四段第一句可知，A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。根据第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知，C项没有通过 期末考试会使人产生压力。根据第二段第一句.worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb.可知，现在的人会担心股票市场，由此可推知, D项有经济问题可能会产生压力。B项狩猎时杀死一只熊和压力没有关 系。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1
14、 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life
15、 and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy
16、life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students
17、priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.twice as heavy asB.as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice8.A Dream of the Red Mansion is said into dozens of languages in the last decade ()A.to translate8 .to have translatedC.to be translatedD.to have been translated9 .The couple have tr
18、ied hard to save their troubled marriage () their childrenA.in contrast toB.rather thanC.fbr the sake ofD.regardless of10 .from the top of the building, the whole city looks very beautiful () A.See B.Saw C.Seeing D.Seen11 .Little John caught a (n) fish this morning ()A.alive B.alone C.lonely D.livin
19、g12 .Nobody could a satisfactory explanation of the accident ()A.come up with B.come through C.come upon D.come into13 .We decided to move to a quiet place, fbr we couldnt () the noisy environment here any moreA.go in for B.hold on to C.put up with D.kccp pace with14 .These tickets fbr the performan
20、ce are () until the end of the month A.acceptable B.available C.advisable D.applicable15 . We today and I got into trouble because I hadn!t done it.A.had checked our homeworkB.had our homework checkedC.were checked our homeworkD.have checking our homework1.1 It doesnt matter you pay in cash or by cr
21、edit card in this store ()A.how B.whether C.what D.why17 .There is not much news in todays paper,()A.is it B.isnt it C.isnt there D.is there18 .He works too hard.Thats is wrong with him ()A.how B.where C.why D.what19 .Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe () by the judge A.service B.s
22、entence C.crime D.crisis20.She grabbed the soap and washed ()A. thoroughly B. thorough C. al though D. though二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums
23、can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went toconcerts were ab
24、out 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said
25、 arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/
26、9 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage
27、their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest
28、 is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you
29、do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24.Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)25.The manager received t
30、wenty fbr the post, (apply)26.Nowadays9 we are in a very business environment, (competition)2 7. Writers and artists are always good oflife for their creation, (observe)28.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)四、情景对话（5题）29.M: Lovely day, isnt it?W: Yes, 66 And its suppos
31、ed to get warmer.M: Yes, thats true. You know, though, Pm always a little worried to see winter go-W: 67M: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating fbr a living.W: Oh! That sounds interesting. 68M: I work at Bank of America. How about you?W: 69M: Here?W: No, Pm from Chicago. Pm just vi
32、siting here fbr the wedding.M: Oh, I see.W: By the way, 70Pm Helen Keller.M: Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith.A. But what do you do now?B. Its really warm.C. I guess I should introduce myself.D. Pm on the radio station.E. Really66. ()30.75.()31.4 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB
33、.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, thats right32.72.()33.74. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34.Frank showed his ability of organization when he was still a very young boy. As a student, he wishes he could do something to improve the relationship between the teaching staff
34、 and the students. And, as a matter of fact, he has that ability ()35.My wife and I only had one child. It might have been nice to have a son, but we didn * t plan a family, we just had Amy.1 see her as my lest friend. I think she(1 always come to me first if she had a problem. We have the same sens
35、e of humor, and share interests. I don , t mind animals, but shes completely obsessed with them, and she has always had dogs, cats, horses, and goldfish in her life.We were closest when she was al)out (bur, which I think is a lovely age for a child. They know the parents best, and don t have outside
36、 contacts. She must have grown up suddenly when she went to school, because I rememl)err(l her growing away fn)m her family slightly. Any father who has a teenager daughter comes across an extraordinary collection of people, and there seemed to l)e an endless stream of strange young men coming throu
37、gh our house. By the time I learned their names they,(1 gone away and 1 had to start learning a new lot. I rememl)er 1 told her off once in front of her friends and she didn t talk to me for days afterwards.I wanted more than anything else for her to be happy in what she was doing, and I was prepare
38、d to pull strings to help her on her way. She went to a good school, but that didn t work out. She must have upset somebody. When she left she decided she wanted to become an actress so I got her into drama school. It wasnt to her liking so she joined a theater group and began doing bits and pieces
39、in films. She was doing well, but then gave it up. She probably found it boring. Then she t(x)k up social work, and finally went to work ft)r a designer and he became her husband. And that s really the story of her life. She must be happy with him-they re always together.What is the name of the auth
40、ors daughter?S. Amy.T. Amilv.U. Andy.V. Alex.JJJA.S B.T C.U D.V36 .Ms. Cheng left her second nursing job because ()A.she was bored with the jobB.it was too difficultC.she was too old to do the jobD.the other staff made her feel uncomfortable37 .According to the passage, which of the following is NOT
41、 true ()A.Womens umbrellas are made in various kinds of colorsB.The inventor of the umbrella is unknownC.Once ordinary people had no right to use umbrellas D.Umbrellas were popular and cheap in ancient times38 .Which of the following is NOT an example that causes stress ()A.Lacking adaptability and
42、a code of lifeB.Killing a bear in huntingC.The failure to pass final examinations D.Having an economic problem六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份 新工作。考点连词辨析【精析】A before意为在之前；while意为当的时候；as意为 当的时候，由于；after意为在之后，根据句意可知应选A。另 it be not long before也可以作为一个固
43、定句型来理解，意为不久之后 2.B 翻译她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。考点词语搭配【精析】B by means of是固定搭配，表示通过，以手段，故选 B3.B4 .A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。考点词语搭配【精析】Ascarcelywhen为固定搭配,意为一就;其他三个 选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A5 .A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。考点状语从句【精析】A no matter how和however都有无论如何的意思，都可引导 让步状语从句。其基本结构为no matter how/however+形容词/副词+主语 +谓语，四个选项中只有A项符合
44、该结构。故选A6 .C 一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cat long last:最后，终于；in the long way:在很长的路上；in the long run:从长远看,终究；at long length:长度长。根据句意可知,选C 7.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。考点倍数的表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法为A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B, 表示A是B的多少倍；A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,表示 A比B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍。故选A8 .D据说在过去的十年里，红楼梦被翻译成了多种语言。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dbe said to do sth.意为据说o根据时间状语in the last decade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可知， A Dream of the Red Mansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+ 过去分词的形式。故选D