《2023中考二轮专项复习 介词连词（无答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023中考二轮专项复习 介词连词（无答案）.docx（4页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、初三英语二轮复习教学案课题：介词、连词班级:组别：姓名：评价：【复习要点】介词介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，它是一种虚词，不能单独使用，必须和名词、 代词或相当于名词或代词的词语连用构成介词短语，用来表明与它连用的词和句子 中某个词或某些词之间的关系。常用介词分类分类例词表示时间in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from.to, behind, by, before, past表示方位in, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind, beside,
2、 near, under, above, below, next to, among, round表示往返的方向to, towards, round, around, through, across, from.to, into, out of, off, along其他by, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but, as, without【课堂学习】常用介词的基本用法、（ ）表小时I用的介词：at, in, on, after, before, until, during, by, since, from, for。a
3、t+神点；at noon; at night;in+年份，季节，月彳分；世纪；in the moming/aftemoon/evening; in+段时间“在之后”；）on+日期，星期，带有day 的节日前，具体某一天的早中晚on a warm spring afternoon； before在之前； after在之后；until直至为止/notuntil直到才；during+时间段“在 期间”by+时间点“到以前为止since指从某事一直延续到现在，后接时间 点，句子用现在完成时；for+时间段；表示地点的介词1、表示方位的in/on/toin包含关系；on接壤但不管辖；to不接壤不管辖；2
4、、over/ above/ onover指在正上方，垂直不接触；above指位置高于”不垂直不接触；on垂直 且接触；_3、at/on/in: at+小地点；in+大地点；on 表示在一个平面上on the farm；4、in front of在之前（外部）;in the front of在之前（内部）;before表示的位置关 系和in front of相同“在前面”；5、below/unde亡below在下方或者位置低于不一定有垂直在下之意；The coat reaches below the knees.under 在.正下方 There are many bikes under the
5、 trees.二、介词及介词短语辨析（）in和on表示“在.上”的区别in the tree表示人或其他东西“在树上”例句：Look! Some birds are singing in the tree.看!一些鸟在树上唱歌。in the wall表示门、窗等嵌“在瑞工”例句：There is a hole in the wall and the wind is coming in through it.墙上有个洞， 风 通过洞吹进来。on the tree表示枝、叶、果实等长“在树上”彳列句： The girl is not tall enough to reach the apples
6、on the tree.那个女孩长得不够高,够不着树上的苹果。on the wall表示东西张贴或挂“在墙上”彳列句：The teacher asks me to put up the map on the wall.老师让我把地图挂在墙上。（二）between 和 among 的区另Ubetween在（两者）之间例句：Maria sits between Lucy and Lily.玛丽亚坐在露西和莉莉之间。如果 把三者或三者以上的人或事物分别看待，揖每两者之J回,也用between例 句：You shouldnt eat between meals你不应该在两餐之间吃东西。 among在（
7、三者或三者以上的人或物）之间例句：Miss Wang stands among her students.王老师站在她的学生中间。（三）across 和 through, over 和 past 的区别across从表面穿过;或指沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作，表示横穿马路、 游渡、乘船过海要过河 例句：He can swim across the river.他能游过这条河。 through 从中间穿过 例句：She had to push her way through the crowd to getto her son.她必须挤过人群才能到她的儿帝艮前。over多指在空间范围上“越过，超
8、过例句：The plane flew over a line of mountains in the southeast.飞机从东南面的山脉上飞过。past经过 例句：They walk past a tall tree,他们从一棵大树旁走过。（四）for,to和towards的区别for常用在leave, start后，表示运动的方向或目的 例句：、 Theyll leave for Beijing to attend the meeting next month.他们 下月将去北京参加会报。一、to 常用在 go, come, return, move 等词之后 例句：When did y
9、ou return to Guangzhou after the holiday?假期后你何时回到广州的？towards朝、向，只说明运动的方向，没有“到达”的意思 例句：They are walking towards us.他们正朝着我们走来。（五）in/with/by“用”in+语言；with+工具；by用手段和方法by+doing ;（六）but/except/besides: but表示“除之外”常与表示否定意义的词连用， do nothing but do. ;have no choice but to do sth. besides咆含在内”;except “不包含在内”（七）b
10、y/in/on 表示旅行方式：by+交通工具-by plane/air;in a car/taxi;on the/my bike/bus;（八）in/after: in+段时间“在之后”-一般将来时；after+段时间-一般过去时; 注意：in the past意为“在过去”，与过去时连用；in the past/last +时间段，意为“在过去”,常与现在完成时连用。（九）with与without的区别with 带有，具有:with the help of sb=with ones help; play with./talk with.; without 没有： without the he
11、lp of sb=without ones help; without breakfast;（十）of sb.与 for sb.的区别:its +adj. for/of sb to do sth.（adj.形容事物-for； adj.形容人-of）；（十一）注意：Lt。既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。是动词不定式符号时， 后面跟动词原形；是介词时，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。下列词组中的t。 都是。词，在使用时应特别注意：pay attention to注意，make a contributionto为作贡献,according to根据，get used to习惯于，lookforward to
12、.盼望;devote.to.奉献，lead to 导致，make a differenceto有影响，起作用【复习要点】连词【课堂学习】考点1：并列连词、1 .and:表并歹|、顺承关系 如：Xian is an ancient city, and people here are friendly.2 .but:表转折关系如：rd love to go swimming with you, but Im afraid I have no time.3 .so:表因果关系 如：The dress was very expensive, so I didnt buy it.4 .0亡表选择、条件关
13、系 如：Keep on training or youll lose the game.5 .while:表两件事物的对比关系如:Tom is very good at science, while his brother likes history.并列连词词组Lboth.and.两者 如：Both he and his brother do well in playing basketball.6 .not only.but also.不但而且如：Not only Tina but also I like listening to the concert.7 .either.or.(或者)
14、, 要么 (或者): Either you or he is wrong.8 .iieither.nor.既不，也不如：Neither he nor his children like fish.时态要点：就近原则考点2：从属连词1 .时间状语从句：when, while,until.如： When I get home, I always do my homework first.9 .条件状语从句：unlessjf 如：You 11 get good grades if you study hard.10 自的状语从句：so that, in order that如：I must prep
15、are for the tests this time so that I wont fail again.11 让步状语从句：though/although如：Though many difficulties remain, we can overcome them.12 原因状语从句：because,since,as 如I like dogs because they9re friendly and smart.6,方式状语从句：as,as if/though 如：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.7.结果状语从句：so.that., such.that.
16、如：Pandas are so cute that people all over the world love them.时态要点：主将从现 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来时，而 主句依然用一般将来时。如：You wont pass the exam unless you try your best.【当堂检测】单项选择( )1. With a school built in the village, the children neednt climb themountain for study. A. overB. atC. forD. in( )2. Its very ki
17、nd you to help me with my lessons. It is hard me to learnthem well.A. of; forB. of; ofC. for; ofD. for; for()3. It is reported that the sandstorm is moving the south year after year.A. throughB. acrossC. towards D. past()4. When the star fell the darkness quickly at night, all the people felt itamaz
18、ing.A. downB. offC. behindD. through()5. -Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?-1 prefer a cup of tea nothing in it.A. likeB. withC. along D. without()6. A stamp is made paper. Do you know what paper is made?A. of; ofB. from; from C. from; of D. of; from()7. -When will J
19、ane arrive here tomorrow -She will come here 9:00 and9:30 tomorrow morning.A. fromB. atC. around D. between()8. Neil Armstrong was interested in flying a very young age. He receivedhis student pilofs licence when he was 16.A. fromB. inC. onD. at()9. Neither Saturday nor Sunday OK because I will be b
20、usy these days.A. areB. isC. amD. be()10. Its a pity that smokers wont realize the importance of health they loseit.A. beforeB. untilC. since D. if)11. -Why are people around the world learning English?-Because its used widely fbr doing business countries.A. amongB. betweenC. inD. into)12.1 usually
21、sleep with the window open its really cold.A. ifB. becauseC. soD. unless)13. None of the shoes in the shops is the right size. They are too bigtoo small.A.either; orB. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only;but also)14. Doctors advise citizens to wash hands carefully they eat anything.A. before B. Th
22、oughC. sinceD. because)15. Hawking is no longer with us,he will continue to inspire the world. A. soB. ifC. butD. as)16. My grandma9s hobby is cooking watching TV Its square dancing.A. not only, but also B. neither, nor C. both, and D. either, or )17. Right” and “write“ sound the same,they do not me
23、an the same thing. A. butB. ifC. soD. or)18.you cant work out the problem by yourself, youd better ask others for help.A. UnlessB. ThoughC. SinceD. Until)19. We still know little about the Moon,men have landed on it.A. ifB. sinceC. althoughD. because)20. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the g
24、ate the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after)21. Love from parents is like the wind-you cant see it you can feel it.A. andB. orC. butD. so)22.1 will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ourkindness.A. as we
25、ll as B. so well asC.as good as D. so good as)23. Lucy held her head up like a queen Bill was telling his tale.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. until)24. Give me a chance,I will give you a wonderful surprise. A. orB. andC. butD. so)25. Lily, put on your coat,you will catch a cold. A. OrB. SoC.andD.but)27
26、. Our basketball team will win the next match they practise more.A. ifB. before C. thoughD. while)28. -Is your WeChat account (账户)safe?-Yes, even my father cant use it I tell him the password.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. if)29. It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line1 in Nantong.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. after)30. Mum won91 let Simon go out unless he promises to be back 10 o clocktonight.A. tillB. beforeC. asD. since