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1、2012河南中考英语真题及答案一、听力（略）二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ ）21.Would you like _red dress as a birthday present , Mary? Sorry, mom. I prefer _ orange one. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an( )22. How was your trip in Chengdu? Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it ra
2、ined on _of the days. A. none B. neither C. both D. all( )23. Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of _. A. knowledge B. energy C. change D. courage( )24. Can you answer the door, Jim? I _ the dishes. Im coming, dad. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing( )25. Yao Ming i
3、s _Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )26. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _a life without it? A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect( )27. What smells terrible, Ted? Im sorry. Ill _my shoes and wa
4、sh them at once. A. take away B. put away C. move away D. get away( )28. I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in _ the window. Its dangerous to do that. A. in B. through C. over D. to( )29. Do you have any plans for this weekend? Im not sure. I_ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. must B. nee
5、d C. may D. can( )30. Have you heard of Earth Day? Yes. The first Earth Day _ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated( )31. We should give the boy another chance _he has made some mistakes. A. though B. when C. unless D. because( )3
6、2. Id like to introduce my best friend to you, peter. Thank you, Lucy. But we _ already. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met( )33. Success will belong to those _never say “impossible”. A. whom B. what C. who D. which（ ）34._out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in. A:speak B:T
7、o speak C: speak D:speaking( )35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about_. A:what present did give her B:how I will give her a surprise C: where will we have a big meal D:whether I planned a trip for her三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其
8、标号填入题前括号内。 A young man was intereeted in jade(玉)stones.So he went to Mr Smith,a gemologist(玉石家)，to learn from him.Mr Smith refused because he feared that the young man not have 36 to learn.The young man asked for a chance again and again. 37 Mr Smith agreed and told him “Be here tomorrow”The nest mo
9、rning the young man came.Mr Smith put jade stone in the young mans hand and told him to 38 it.He then went about his work.The young man sat quietly and waited.The following morning,Mr Smith again 39 a jade stone in the yong mans hand and told him to hold it.On the thied,fourh,and 40 day,Mr Smith did
10、 the same thing and repeated his 41 .On the sixth day,the young man held the jade stone, 42 he could no longer stand the silence.”When am I going to learn something?”asked the young man.“You will learn,”said Mr Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and young man felt very 43 .One m
11、orning he was asked to do it once more.As soon as he held it,the young man shouted 44 looking at his hand,”This is not the same jade stone!”“You have begun to 45 ,”said Mr Smith.( )36.A.chance B.ability C.patience D.time( )37.Slowly B.Sliently C.Quickly D.Finally( )38.cut B.hold C.touch D.watch( )39
12、.placed B.took C.gave D.sent( )40.third B.fourth C.fifth D.sixth( )41.instrustions B.suggestions C.promise D.decisions( )42.and B.but C.or D.so( )43.unhappy B.excited C.surprised D.pleased( )44.at B.on C.without D.by( )45.refuse B.follow C.accept D.learn四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AO
13、ne day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if
14、 it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come our easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The m
15、an continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never bal
16、e to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its
17、freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 46. What was the butterfly do
18、ing at the beginning of the story？A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.C. It was flying among the trees in the forest.D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.( ) 47. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _. A. to take the butter
19、fly home B. to help the butterlfy come out easily C. to kill the butterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger( ) 48. What do you think of the man? A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny.( ) 49. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?A. Struggles are
20、 sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C. Every good deed will come back with good result.D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.( ) 50. What is the best title for the story? A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C
21、. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the ButterflyBAsk any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “math”. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always lea
22、rn math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning math? We can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. I think
23、learning math at school is a waste of time.”However, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract (减) numbers. In fact, math is not so much about calculation (计算) as it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and solving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use co
24、mputers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we cant think logically? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems.For example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the jo
25、b done most efficiently (高效地)? In situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer and solve your problem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 51. According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school? A. Chinese. B. Math. C.
26、Geography. D. Art.( ) 52. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Useless. D. Difficult.( ) 53. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. 90of the students hate learning math. B. Students can learn math well with computers. C. Math can do calcul
27、ations and store information. D. Math helps students learn all the other subjects well.( ) 54. What does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage? A. 科目 B. 效率 C. 信息 D. 资源( ) 55. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.B. Math can be good f
28、or both our body and our mind.C. Math helps us think logically and solve problems.D. Math can help students find a good job in the future.C根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( ) 56. Which of the following saves th most money? A. Off the Beaten Cart Path. B. Parents. C. Beat Weekend Projects. D. Lucky.( ) 57.
29、 Who may be interested in the book Off the Bearten Cart Path?A. A young lady who likes going shopping. B. A patent who has just got a new-born baby.C. A husband who wants to get his home improved.D. A person who is interested in traveling in America.( ) 58. What makes Lucky special according to the
30、passage?A. Its cheap and easy to find in the city.B. It has some fashion tips for the readers.C. It introduces some best products in the stores.D. It provides the latest information for the shoppers.( ) 59. As to the book Best Weekend Projects, which of the following is NOT true? A. The projects are
31、 creative. B. The projects are easy to follow. C. The projects are practical. D. The projects are done on weekdays.( ) 60. What do you think the passage is? A. An advertisement. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A report.D You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as
32、if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? _61_ If you follow the skills, youll make friends with people quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. _62_ One well-known businesswoman says
33、, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. Its a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. _63_ This point seems clear, but it isnt. Your question should ha
34、ve a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. _64_ If someone sticks to one topic, it means hes really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening
35、to words, but to tones（声调）of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, its time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “ Ive really enjoyed meeting you.” _65_ Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away f
36、eeling as if theyve known you half their life.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. Almost anyone will answer a question.B. Here are several skills that good talkers have.C. If you want to see that person again, dont keep it a secret.D. First, it means not to change the su
37、bject of the conversation.E. Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。Later trousers I sing one if watch old in big father whenMichael Ja
38、ckson was born in Indain，America，on Aguest 29,1958。He was the seventh of the nine children_his family. His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jacksons”。It_became“TheJackson 5”.Little Michael always _his brothers practice singing.when he was about 5 years_,he joined the group and became th
39、e lead singer of “The Jackson 5”. Michaels first public show was at a school program in his _ grade in 1963.Weaing black_and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Moutain. Michael said,”Everybody gave me a big hand _I finished singing. I just couldnt believe it. I didnt think I had done anything special.
40、I was just _the way I sang at home every night. I just open_mouth and sing”. Michaels father was very strict with his sons. With their_ help,Michael and “The Jackson 5”Started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的
41、句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hello, Tony. Why are you in such a hurry? 76 B: I lost my backpack .I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.A: Rreally?77 .B: An hour ago.I was playing soccer on the playground. It was gone after that.A: Bad luck! Is there anything important in your backpack?B: Y
42、es. 78 A: Dont worry.Maybe someone took it by mistake.B: 79. ? A:Youd better go to Lost and Found for help.B: Good idea.80 ?A: Its just on the second floor in the office building.Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.B: I hope so七、书面表达（15分）目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播。有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史。你选择的理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。选择 理由 看历史剧情节有趣、通俗易懂；读历史书资料真实、引人深思； 你的选择 ？要求：1、语言表达准确；短文连贯通顺； 2、短文必须包括以上内容要点，可以适当发挥； 3、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4、词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总次数。Many historical plays have been on TV recently.